考研指導(dǎo)心得

　　當(dāng)我們積累了新的體會(huì)時(shí)，可用寫(xiě)心得體會(huì)的方式將其記錄下來(lái)，這樣我們可以養(yǎng)成良好的總結(jié)方法。相信許多人會(huì)覺(jué)得心得體會(huì)很難寫(xiě)吧，以下是小編收集整理的考研指導(dǎo)心得，僅供參考，大家一起來(lái)看看吧。

　　考研英語(yǔ)完形填空的答題策略

　　第一：精讀首句

　　考研完型填空文章的第一句話(huà)通常是不出題的，而且第一句往往是文章的主題句或是含有主題詞的句子，所以考生應(yīng)盡量讀懂首句，可以根據(jù)它來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)文章的中心內(nèi)容，把握文章的中心思想，為下面答題奠定基礎(chǔ)。

　　第二：通讀全文，按段解題

　　通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，應(yīng)重點(diǎn)閱讀每段首句，尋找線(xiàn)索，找出關(guān)鍵詞，理性分析，掌握全文大意，按段解題。若有個(gè)別難題，暫時(shí)跳過(guò)或初擬答案，隨著文章的空越來(lái)越少，全文的意思就會(huì)越來(lái)越清晰。

　　第三：聯(lián)系上下文,先易后難

　　完型填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相聯(lián)的語(yǔ)篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞語(yǔ)的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義，相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線(xiàn)索。在做完型填空時(shí)要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。

　　第四：檢查答案布局，個(gè)別調(diào)整

　　考研每篇完型填空中A、B、C、D作為正確選項(xiàng)的個(gè)數(shù)各在4—6個(gè)之間，幾乎是平均分配，沒(méi)有連續(xù)三個(gè)答案都一樣的情況，連續(xù)兩個(gè)答案都一樣的情況為0—3個(gè)，即在五個(gè)一組的答案中，最少要出現(xiàn)三個(gè)字母作為正確的選項(xiàng)，考生可以根據(jù)該答案分布的規(guī)律，進(jìn)行快速檢查，結(jié)合文章上下文語(yǔ)義和邏輯進(jìn)行答案的個(gè)別調(diào)整。

　　考研英語(yǔ)作文的首尾句

　　亮眼首句

　　1. As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon …

　　2. As is shown in the pie chart…

　　這兩個(gè)句式用as引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句引出圖畫(huà)或圖表內(nèi)容，意為"漫畫(huà)以象征的手法為我們闡述了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)……"，"正如餅狀圖顯示的那樣……"。

　　3. From the picture we can see…

　　該句式中的亮點(diǎn)是將介詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)置于句首，不影響句子的整體結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　4. Portrayed in the set of drawings above are/is…

　　5. Emerging from the drawing is a miracle:…

　　6. Described by the bar chart above are/is…

　　這三個(gè)句式都是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，非常漂亮。放在篇首，能夠在茫茫考卷中，吸引閱讀組老師的眼球，分?jǐn)?shù)定會(huì)提升。

　　7. The cartoonist laid out the image elaborately, placing...at the center of picture.

　　8. The implication conveyed in the cartoon is that…

　　這兩個(gè)句式中使用了分詞結(jié)構(gòu)placing…和conveyed。大家在學(xué)考研語(yǔ)法時(shí)，知道分詞結(jié)構(gòu)是考研英語(yǔ)中的高頻考點(diǎn)。如果在寫(xiě)作中能夠靈活運(yùn)用這一高頻考點(diǎn)，閱讀組老師自然會(huì)覺(jué)得咱們考生功底深厚，作文定能得到理想分?jǐn)?shù)。

　　9. The photo exhibits us an eye-catching scene:…

　　該句式用特殊標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)(冒號(hào))引出圖畫(huà)描述的具體內(nèi)容。這樣的句式，比較方便，考生使用起來(lái)比較靈活。

　　首段圖畫(huà)或圖表內(nèi)容描述清楚后，一定要在作文中提出自己對(duì)該現(xiàn)象或者哲理的看法或觀點(diǎn)，這樣的作文才有深度。

　　一想到提出看法、觀點(diǎn)，同學(xué)們腦海中立刻浮現(xiàn)的句式" in my opinion"," from my point of view"，"as far as I am concerned"…。這些句式太過(guò)于平凡，無(wú)法讓閱卷組老師眼前一亮。那怎樣讓閱卷組老師歡喜呢?以下幾個(gè)句式，供大家學(xué)習(xí)：

　　1. It is undeniable that…(不可否認(rèn)……)

　　2. It is obvious that…(明顯的是……)

　　3. It occurs to me that…(我想到……)

　　4. I give my vote to the former/ the latter opinion. (我同意前者/后者的觀點(diǎn))

　　5. be supported by sound reasons(有充分的理由支持)

　　6. As the proverb goes…(正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)……)

　　?點(diǎn)睛尾句

　　1. It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to...

　　例句：It is hoped that we should pay more attention to the problems of unemployment.

　　2. Only in this way/only when/only through..., will/can we...

　　例句：It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want.

　　3. As long as..., we will be able to.../the problems is bound to...

　　例句：As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.

　　4. In the course of time/In a long run/In the long term, sth. is more likely/bound/sure to...

　　例句：In a long run, the practice of birth control is believed to do a great benefit to the future of China.

　　5. In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that...in time to come.

　　例句：In a word, there is every chance that this wise move in economic construction will acquire a broader significance in time to come.

　　6. Anything/anyone that/who...will have to...

　　例句：Anyone who has a strong bias against China will have to threat her with increased respect.

　　7. It is high time that...

　　例句：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.

　　8. We should do our best in eliminating...

　　例句：We should do our best in eliminating air pollution.

　　9. The problem is not...; the problem is...

　　例句：The problem is not that we cannot do it; the problem is that we hate to do such nasty things.

　　10. In order to..., we must...

　　例句：In order to make our world a better place in which to live, we must learn to live in harmony with all wildlife species.

　　11. All the above evidence/experience/ facts goes to show that...

　　例句：All the above evidence goes to show that the birth of computer has benefited our life greatly.

　　12. No surprising/ It is apparent that the task of...demands/requires/deserves immediate/serious/considerable attention/consideration.

　　例句：It is, therefore, apparent that the task of fighting against corruption requires considerable consideration now.

　　13. We can come to the conclusion that...

　　例句：We can come to the conclusion that living on campus is the best way of learning independence, and of understanding other people and society at large.

　　14. We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future...

　　例句：We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future, no child is forced out of school because of poverty.

　　15. My suggestion is that...; otherwise...

　　例句：My suggestion is that effective measures should be taken to check population growth; otherwise, the potential consequences are unimaginable.

　　16. As for me, I have always been taking care to... So, I...

　　例句：As for me, I have always been taking care to choose a goal and a right path before doing anything important. Then I will work hard and perseveringly. So, I have made some achievements and I will do better.

　　17. So I believe a...tomorrow...will be achieved through efforts of every person.

　　例句：So I believe a safe tomorrow of less car accidents will be achieved through efforts of every person.

　　18. Therefore, we should not only...but...as well.

　　例句：Therefore, we should not only realize that competition and cooperation, like two sides of the coin, have to go hand in hand, but fix more attention on how to make full use of cooperation as well.

　　19. In short, ...are the major problems to be solved to...

　　例句：In short, shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution are the major problems to be solved to increase grain production.

　　20. Who is to say that...?

　　例句：Who is to say that our scientists may not provide a better theory?

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