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英語四級完型填空練習(xí)題及答案(精選6套)
在社會的各個領(lǐng)域,只要有考核要求,就會有練習(xí)題,做習(xí)題可以檢查我們學(xué)習(xí)的效果。學(xué)習(xí)的目的就是要掌握由概念原理所構(gòu)成的知識,那么你知道什么樣的習(xí)題才能有效幫助到我們嗎?以下是小編收集整理的英語四級完型填空練習(xí)題及答案,僅供參考,大家一起來看看吧。
英語四級完型填空練習(xí)(1)
If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or 1 in your work would depend, to 2 great extent, 3 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. 4 the utmost importance is your attitude. A person 5 begins a job convinced that he isnt going to like it or is 6 that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure 7 his belief that he is probably as capable 8 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt 9 it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well。 10 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who cant add or a carpenter who cant cut a straight line with a saw 11 hopeless cases. This book has been designed to help you capitalize 12 the strength and overcome the 13 that you bring to the job of learning. But in groups to measure your development, you must first 14 stock of somewhere you stand now. 15 we get further along in the book, well be 16 in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening 17 skills. However, 18 begin with, you should pause 19 examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your 20 , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.
1.A.improvement B.victory C.failure D.achievement
2.A.a B.the C.some D.certain
3.A.in B.on C.of D.to
4.A.Out of B.Of C.To D.Into
5.A.who B.what C.that D.which
6.A.ensure B.certain C.sure D.surely
7.A.onto B.on C.off D.in
8.A.to B.at C.of D.for
9.A.near B.on C.by D.at
10.A.Have B.Had C.Having D.Had been
11.A.being B.been C.are D.is
12.A.except B.but C.for D.on
13.A.idea B.weakness C.strength D.advantage
14.A.make B.take C.do D.give
15.A.as B.till C.over D.out
16.A.deal B.dealt C.be dealt D.dealing
17.A.learnt B.learned C.learning D.learn
18.A.around B.to C.from D.beside
19.A.to B.onto C.into D.with
20.A.intelligence B.work C.attitude D.weakness
第二篇答案+解說:
1.【答案】C
【解析】本句的意思是:“成功或失敗在很大程度上取決
于你是否能揚長避短!眎mprovement改進;victory勝利;achievement成果,成就。這三個詞都不合
題意,只有C.failure“失敗”最合適。
2.【答案】A
【解析】to a great extent是固定短語,意思是“很大程度上”,符合題意。類似的說法還有:to a large extent,to some extent, to an extent, to a certain extent, to that extent, to the extent of…。the, some, certain都不能與great extent搭配。
3.【答案】B
【解析】on與前面的depend構(gòu)成本句謂語。
4.【答案】B
【解析】of與名詞連用,表示具有某種性質(zhì),狀態(tài),做表語。置于句首,表示強調(diào)。正常語序為:Your attitude is of the utmost importance.
5.【答案】A
【解析】A person后應(yīng)當(dāng)是定語從句,“開始工作的那個人”。
6.【答案】C
【解析】本句的意思是“如果一個剛剛開始工作的人就深信自己不會喜歡或肯定不適應(yīng)這項工作,那么阻礙他成功的缺點就暴露出來了!眔r后面省略了主語he。ensure保證;certain肯定的(只能用于It做主語的句子里);surely確實地;sure肯定的。
7.【答案】D
【解析】in one?s belief相信。其它選項都不能與belief搭配。
8.【答案】C
【解析】capable of doing是固定搭配,意為“能夠干什
么”。
9.【答案】D
【解析】attempt用做名詞,后接介詞at,意為“試圖,努力”;如果后面接介詞on,表示攻擊的意思。其他兩項都不能與attempt搭配。
10.【答案】C
【解析】本句的意思是“具有某一工作的必要技能是一個優(yōu)勢”此處應(yīng)填句子的主語,故選動名詞having。
11.【答案】D
【解析】本句主語是A book?keeper or carpenter…。根據(jù)主謂一致原則,其謂語應(yīng)當(dāng)用單數(shù)is,而不是復(fù)數(shù)are。being, been都是分詞,應(yīng)該排除。
12.【答案】D
【解析】on與前面的capitalize搭配,表示“利用”。做不定式help的補語。其它選項不能與capitalize搭配。
13.【答案】B
【解析】本句的意思是“克服缺點”,應(yīng)選weakness(缺
點,弱點)。idea觀點;strength優(yōu)點;advantage優(yōu)勢。
14.【答案】B
【解析】固定短語take stock of,意為“對……估價,對……作出判斷”。
15.【答案】A
【解析】本句的意思是:“隨著更深入的閱讀”,從語法角度,此處應(yīng)填關(guān)聯(lián)詞。四個選項中,只有as能用做關(guān)聯(lián)詞。
16.【答案】D
【解析】選項A, B, C分別是deal(處理,論述,涉及)的原形,過去分詞及被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)語法和語義,此處應(yīng)填將來進行時,意思是“隨著書中內(nèi)容的進一步深入,我們將詳細論述發(fā)展和加強學(xué)習(xí)技能的具體過程。”
17.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)上下文,這里應(yīng)當(dāng)指“學(xué)習(xí)技能”。
18.【答案】B
【解析】固定短語to begin with,意為“首先,第一”,常用做插入語。
19.【答案】A
【解析】謂語動詞pause后,examine又是動詞原形,所以這里應(yīng)當(dāng)選to,可構(gòu)成動詞不定式,做目的狀語。其余選項都是介詞,不合題意。
20.【答案】C
【解析】本句對全文進行總結(jié)概括,與文章的開頭相呼應(yīng),Of the utmost importance is your attitude故選attitude。
公共英語考試完型填空練習(xí)(2)
I have always found country life most __1_.The city ,a place _2__ business is only to _3__;it is not an an ideal place for permanent residence.People may say that the city can provide you with the best __4_ life can offer.
Your friends are always _5__ for an informal chat or an evening’s entertainment.The _6__ exhinitions,films or plays are always within easy reach.Shopping ,too,is always a pleasure.But what _7__ the hustle and bustle of city like? The city dweller never has a moment __8_peace;he is always__9_.And what about the noise and pollution of the city? Day and night the city is in uproar with its unceasing traffic.The air is polluted _10__ prisonous gases emitted by the smokestacks of factories.The water supply is tained with impurities that are harmful to the human body.The city is indeed not a place to live in.
Country life is in many respects superior __11_ city life.For one thing , the people there are friendly.People are acquainted with one __12_.You can never _13__ receive a friendly nod or a kind word from anyone you _14__ meet.In the city people who live in the same _15__ are often strangers to one another.The air in the country is fresh and pure.Air pollution is a thing _16__ of there.You live a healthy life in the open air.Life goes on in a _17__ way and you don’t have to hurry to catch _18__ bus or travel in a crowed bus with people _19__ like sardines.Gardening and fishing will be pleasant pasttimes.Reading a book _20__ the warm fireside will be another pleasant pastime on a cold winter night.Life in the country is indeed simple and pleasant.
1) A enjoyable B exciting C experienced D unpleasant
2) A in B on C out of D for
3) A be visiting B be visited C visit D visited
4) A where B when C what D who
5) A wanted B wanting C available D enjoyable
6) A latest B kindest C richest D poorest
7) A of B about C if D should
8) A for B even C once D often
9) A in a moment B at the moment C in a hurry D in a line
10) A in B with C of D within
11) A than B to C over D for
12) A another B other C what else D the others
13) A expected to B want to C fail to D plan to
14) A long to B be glad to C want to D chance to
15) A apartment B school C room D city
16) A hearing B unhearing C heard D unheard
17) A leisurely B easily C conveniently D effectively
18) A a B the C / D no
19) A fighting B fighted C packing D packed
20) A behind B by C in D on
KEYS:
adbcc abacb bacda daadb
英語四級完型填空試題及答案(3)
Many students find the experience of attending universitylectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience.Thelecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 1__ the talk withslides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 2___reading material and giving out 3___ .The new student sees theother students continuously writing on notebooks and 4 ___what to write.Very often the student leaves the lecture 5__notes which do not catch the main points and 6___ becomehard even for the 7___ to understand.
Most institutions provide courses which 8 ___new students to develop the skills they need to be9____ listeners and note-takers. 10___ these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skillsguides which 11___ learners to practice these skills 12___ .In all cases it is important to 13___ theproblem 14___ actually starting your studies.
It is important to 15___ that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills 16__in college study.One way of 17___ these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skillsclasses which most institutions provide throughout the 18 __year.Another basic 19__ is to find astudy partner 20__ it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.
1.A.extending B.illustrating C.performing D.conducting
2.A.attributing B.contributing C.distributing D.explaining
3.A.assignments B.information C.content D.definition
4.A.suspects B.understands C.wonders D.convinces
5.A.without B.with C.on D.except
6.A.what B.those C.as D.which
7.A.teachers B.classmates C.partners D.students
8.A.prevent B.require C.assist D.forbid
9.A.effective B.passive C.relative D.expressive
10.A.Because B.Though C.Whether D.If
11.A.enable B.stimulate C.advocate D.prevent
12.A.independently B.repeatedly C.logically D.generally
13.A.evaluate B.acquaint C.tackle D.formulate WWw.Kao8.CC
14.A.before B.after C.while D.for
15.A.predict B.acknowledge C.argue D.ignore
16.A.to require B.required C.requiring D.are required
17.A.preventing B.withstanding C.sustaining D.overcoming
18.A.average B.ordinary C.normal D.academic
19.A.statement B.strategy C.situation D.suggestion
20.A.in that B.for which C.with whom D.such as1.【答案】B
【解析】將第1,2,3題通盤考慮。此處意為“老師會花一兩個小時用幻燈來解釋講課的內(nèi)容,寫出一些重要的信息,散發(fā)一些閱讀材料,布置作業(yè)”。illustrate用圖解說明,舉例說明。
2.【答案】C
【解析】參考第1題答案。attribute把……的原因歸為……;contribute有助于,貢獻;distribute分發(fā),散發(fā),與下文的give out同義。
3.【答案】A
【解析】assignments作業(yè),任務(wù)。
4.【答案】C
【解析】新生發(fā)現(xiàn)別的學(xué)生一直在記筆記,他們不知道該記些什么,所以用wonders。而suspects(懷疑);understands (理解,明白);convinces(讓人相信)與題意不符。
5.【答案】B
【解析】with結(jié)構(gòu)在此表示伴隨的結(jié)果,說明學(xué)生聽完講座卻記了一些抓不住重點的筆記。
6.【答案】D
【解析】這里是一個并列句,并列的兩個部分是which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the students to understand.
7.【答案】D
【解析】此句意為:學(xué)生記下的筆記連自己也無法明白。
8.【答案】C
【解析】鑒于上述情況,許多學(xué)校開設(shè)課程以幫助新生
培養(yǎng)記筆記的能力,成為一名真正有效率的聽眾。assist幫助,援助。
9.【答案】A
【解析】參考第8題答案。effective有效的;passive被動的;relative相對的;expressive表現(xiàn)的,富于表情的。
10.【答案】D
【解析】此處的意思是:如果這些課程不可行的話,還會有許多行之有效的學(xué)習(xí)技巧的指導(dǎo),這些指導(dǎo)使學(xué)生們能夠獨立地鍛煉這些學(xué)習(xí)技巧,在此If表示假設(shè)條件。
11.【答案】A
【解析】enable sb.to do sth使人能夠干什么;stimulate激發(fā),刺激;advocate提倡,倡導(dǎo);prevent阻止。
12.【答案】A
【解析】independently獨立地;repeatedly再三,重復(fù)地;logically合乎邏輯地;generally大體上,一般地。
13.【答案】C
【解析】此句意為“通常學(xué)生在開始學(xué)習(xí)之前就應(yīng)該解決這種聽課技能的問題”,此處C.to tackle problem意為“解決問題”。evaluate估計,評估;acquaint使認(rèn)識,了解;formulate用公式表示,系統(tǒng)地闡述或提出。
14.【答案】A
【解析】參考13題。
15.【答案】B
【解析】這里的意思是“承認(rèn)大多數(shù)學(xué)生在獲取語言技能方面有困難,這是很重要的。因為只有承認(rèn)這種困難才能提出克服困難的方法”。所以選B.acknowledge承認(rèn),認(rèn)可。
predict預(yù)測;argue爭論,論證;ignore忽略,忽視。
16.【答案】B
【解析】過去分詞做定語。
17.【答案】D
【解析】克服困難用overcome difficulty。不用preventing阻止,阻礙;withstand經(jīng)受住,抵抗;sustain支撐,經(jīng)受。
18.【答案】D
【解析】本題涉及學(xué)年的表達方法。
19.【答案】B
【解析】此句意為:另一種基本的方案或策略是尋找一個學(xué)習(xí)的伙伴。strategy策略,方案。
20.【答案】C
【解析】本題測試介詞與關(guān)系代詞的用法,with whom表示與同伴一起學(xué)習(xí)。
專四完型填空練習(xí)與答案(4)
Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if ed in the corresponding blanks. Mark the correct choice for each blank on your ANSWER SHEET.
The United States is well?known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. ___1these wide modern roads are generally ___2 and well maintained, with___3 sharp curves and straight sections, a direct route is not always the most ___4 one. Large highways often pass ___5 scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally ___6 large urban centers, which means that they become crowded with ___7traffic during rush hours, ____ 8 the "fast, direct" route becomes a very slow route.
However, there is almost always another route to take ___9 you are not in a hurry. Not far from the ___10 new "superhighways", there are often older, ___11heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. ___12 of these are good two lane roads; others are uneven roads curving through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high ___13, or down frightening hillside to towns ___14 in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places ___15 the air is clean and scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh, clean view of the world.?
1. A. Although B. Since C. Because D. Therefore?
2. A. stable B. splendid C. smooth D. complicated?
3. A. little B. few C. much D. many?
4. A. terrible B. possible C. enjoyable D. profitable?
5. A. to B. into C. over D. by?
6. A. lead B. connect C. collectD. communicate?
7. A. large B. fast C. high D. heavy?
8. A. when B. for C. but D. that?
9. A. unless B. if C. as D. since?
10. A. relatively B. regularly C. respectively D. reasonably?
11. A. and B. less C. more D. or?
12. A. All B. Several C. Lots D. Some?
13. A. rocks B. cliffs C. roads D. paths?
14. A. lying B. laying C. laid D. lied?
15. A. there B. when C. which D. where?
答案:
1. A) ? 2. C) ? 3. B) ? 4. C) 5. D) ? 6. B)?
7. D) ? 8. A) ? 9. B) 10. A) 11. B) 12. D)
13. B) ? 14. A) ? 15. D) ?
英語四六級完型填空練習(xí)與答案解析(5)
Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I became an animal collector in the first 2 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”,4 the word “zoo”, which I would 5 over and over again with a shrill 6 until someone, in groups to 7 me up, would take me to the zoo.When I 8 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets.12 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 13 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,14 were not easy to keep at home.When I left, I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since then.Though a collectors job is not an easy one and is full of 18 ,it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 .
1. A.how B.where C.when D.whether
2. A.region B.field C.place D.case
3. A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection
4. A.except B.but C.except for D.but for
5. A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat
6. A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch
7. A.close B.shut C.stop D.comfort
8. A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown
9. A.many B.amount C.number D.supply
10. A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring
11. A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich
12. A.later B.further C.then D.subsequently
13. A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide
14. A.who B.they C.of which D.which
15. A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully
16. A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance
17. A.normally B.regularly C.usually D.often
18. A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments
19. A.for B.with C.to D.from
20. A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip
答案與解析:
1.A
根據(jù)下一句及隨后的內(nèi)容,本文講的是怎樣成為動物愛好者的(從小就喜歡動物),應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇A.how。
2.C
in the first place是固定短語,意思是“首先”。此句意思是:別人經(jīng)常問到的問題之一,是當(dāng)初我是如何愛上動物的。
3.A
這句話的意思是:作者在呀呀學(xué)語之時,最早發(fā)清楚的音是“zoo”(動物園),而不是“媽媽”,“爸爸”,因此,應(yīng)選clarity“清晰”。填入其他選項emotion(感情),sentiment(多愁善感),affection(友愛)不合邏輯。
4.B
but在此處連接另一個句子(it was the word“zoo”,“it was”被省略),表示轉(zhuǎn)折,意為“而是”,Except,except for,but for的用法接近,表示“除了……”。
從意思上,邏輯上,都應(yīng)當(dāng)選but。
5.D
根據(jù)后面的over and over again,應(yīng)選“repeat”
6.C
小孩想去動物園,便不停地發(fā)出尖叫聲,故選“voice”。A shrill voice與scream的意思接近。volume(音量);noise(噪音);pitch(音調(diào))均不合要求。
7.B
shut sb.up是指讓某人住口,為了讓孩子停止尖叫,只好帶他去動物園。
8.A
根據(jù)后面主句的時態(tài),此處只能用一般過去時。
9.C
a great many后直接跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式;a great / large amount of后跟不可數(shù)名詞;只有a great /large number of后可以跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
10.D
living后必須接介詞in,意為“居住”;cultivating耕種;reclaiming開墾;只有exploring有探察的意思。
11.C
add to相當(dāng)于increase,增加。其余選項后面都不接to。
12.A
later on為固定短語,“后來”。
13.D
attendant仆人;keeper可理解為“飼養(yǎng)員”,但是a student keeper容易被誤解為“收留學(xué)生的人”;aide有“助手”之義。作者一邊上學(xué),一邊在動物園里打工,只能當(dāng)助手。
14.D
which在此引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾前面列出的動物。
15.D
因為錢是在動物園打工掙的,選successfully更能體現(xiàn)其含義。
16.D
finance my first trip意為“支付我的旅行費用”;pay后應(yīng)接介詞for;其他選項的意思相差遠。
17.B
此句為現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài),選regularly比較貼切。
18.D
此句是由though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,應(yīng)與主句意思相對立。選項中,sorrows和disappointments與主句的appeal to相對立,但sorrows的分量太重。
19.C
appeal to為成語,意思是“吸引”。
20.B
excursion短途旅行;journey(從一地到另一地的)長距離,具體的旅途;travel旅行,旅游,海外旅行;trip旅行,遠足。
英語四六級完型填空練習(xí)與答案解析(6)
As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded “Is there a doctor on board?” announcement. I’ve been 71 only once ? for a woman who had merely fainted. But the 72 made me quite curious about how 73 this kind of thing happens I wondered what I would do if 74 with a real midair medical emergency-with out access 75 a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So 76 the New England Journal of Medicine last week 77 a study about in ?flight medical events. I read it 78 interest.
The study estimated that there are a(n) 79 of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S. flights every day. Most of them are not 80;fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. 81 13% of them ?roughly four a day ? are serious enough to 82 a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies 83 heart trouble. strokes, and difficulty breathing.
Let’s face it: plane rides are 84.For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly 85 they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty 86 ,but passengers with heart disease 87 experience chest pains as result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. 88 common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis ? the so-called economy class syndrome (綜合癥).89 happens, don’t panic. Things are getting better on the in-flight-emergency front. Thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at 90 one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.
71 A)called C)Informed B)addressed D)surveyed
72 A)Accident C)incident B)condition D)disaster
73 A)soon C)many B)long D)often
74 A)confronted C)identified B)treatedD)provided
75 A)for C)by B)to D)through
76 A)before C)when B)since D)while
77 A)collected C)discovered B)conducted D)published
78A)by C)with B)of D)in
79 A)amount C)sum B)average D)number
80 A)significant C)common B)heavyD)serious
81 A)For C)But B)On D)So
82 A)require C)engage B)inspire D)command
83 A)include C)imply B)confine D)contain
84 A)enjoyable C)tedious B)stimulatingD)stressful
85 A)whoC)which B)whatD)that
86 A)harshlyC)easily B)reluctantly D)casually
87 A)ought to C)used to B)may D)need
88 A)Any C)Other B)One D)Another
89A)Whatever C)Whenever C)Whichever D)Wherever
90A)mostC)least B)worstD)best
答案與解析
71 A ) called 72 A) accident 73 D) often 74 A) confronted 75 B) to 76 C) when 77 D) published 78 C) with 79 B) average 80 D) serious 81 C) But 82 A ) require 83 A ) include 84 D) stressful 85 B ) what 86 C) easily 87 B) may 88 D) Another 89 A ) Whatever 90 C) least
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