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人物傳記閱讀范例及解析
在學習中，大家都沒少背知識點吧？知識點有時候特指教科書上或考試的知識。為了幫助大家掌握重要知識點，以下是小編整理的人物傳記閱讀范例及解析，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
人物傳記閱讀及解析 1
Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探險)but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.
Larry first began diving when he was his daughter’s age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive.
After the first expedition, Larry’s later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, his was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.
Larry’s first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands.There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them .Fortunately for him,a man offered to take him around the different spots for free. Larry didn’t even know what the time was how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.
Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.Already,she looked like she was much braver than had been then.This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.
56.In what way was this expedition different for Larry?
A.His daughter had grown up.
B.He had become a famous diver.
C.His father would dive with him.
D.His daughter would dive with him.
57.What can be inferred from Paragraph2?
A.Larry had some privileges.
B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.
C.Divers had to buy diving equipment.
D.Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.
58.Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes?
A.To protect himself from danger.
B.To dive into the deep water.
C.To admire the underwater view.
D.To take photo more conveniently.
59.What can be learned from the underlined sentence?
A.Larry didn’t wear a watch.
B. Larry was not good at math.
C. Larry had a poor memory.
D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.
60.What did Larry expect his daughter to do?
A.Become a successful diver.
B. Make a good diving guide.
C. Take a lot of photos underwater.
D. Have longer hours of training.
【考點】考察人物傳記類閱讀
【文章大意】本文用倒敘的手法敘述了著名的潛水員Larry的潛水經(jīng)歷，以及他帶著女兒繼續(xù)家庭的傳統(tǒng)繼續(xù)潛水的故事。
56. 【答案】D
【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章1,2行Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探險)but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him.可知這次潛水最大的不同是Larry會帶著他的女兒一起下水。故D正確。
57. 【答案】A
【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)第二段后兩行. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive.
可知在別的孩子不被允許潛水的時候，Larry已經(jīng)被允許和父親去潛水，說明他享有特權(quán)。故A正確。
58. 【答案】A
【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段后2行Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, his was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures可知一些危險的地方也沒有能夠阻止他去探險，有些地方很危險，他們需要在籠子里，以保護自己不受到危險的侵害。說明把他放在水下的'籠子里是為了保護他不受危險的侵害。故A正確。
59. 【答案】D
【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)本句. Larry didn’t even know what the time was how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.他甚至不再的自己曾經(jīng)到過多少水下的地方，不知道之間潛水了多長時間，不知道自己拍攝了多少照片。可知他很享受自己的水下探險，到了忘我的境界。故D正確。
60. 【答案】A
【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段1，2行Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.可知他希望女兒能夠繼續(xù)家庭的傳統(tǒng)。他的父親是一名潛水員，他也是。那么他也希望自己的女兒也成為一名成功的潛水員。故A正確。
【長難句解析】
This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.
【翻譯】這將是他第一次和他父親在他很出名的領域里一起旅游。
【分析】本句中的介詞on后面有一個賓語從句what he had always been famous for.，what引導起這個賓語從句，并在句中充當介詞for的賓語。
人物傳記閱讀及解析 2
Albert Einstein, born in Ulm, Germany, on March 14, 1879, was a theoretical physicist who revolutionized our understanding of the universe with his groundbreaking theories. Known worldwide for his formula E=mc, Einsteins contributions to science are unparalleled.
From a young age, Einstein showed a fascination with puzzles and mathematics. Although he struggled academically in school, particularly with memorization tasks, his teachers recognized his extraordinary talent for thinking abstractly and solving complex problems. Despite this, he was expelled from school when he was 15 for showing disrespect to a teacher.
After leaving school, Einstein attended the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, where he eventually graduated with a degree in physics and mathematics. It was during his time at the university that he began to develop the foundation for his famous theories.
In 1905, known as his "annus mirabilis" (miracle year), Einstein published four groundbreaking papers. The most famous of these was his Special Theory of Relativity, which challenged Newtons laws of motion and introduced the concept of relativity. This theory stated that time and space are not absolute but relative to the observers frame of reference.
His General Theory of Relativity, published in 1915, further expanded on these ideas, providing a new explanation for gravity. Einsteins theories not only challenged existing scientific paradigms but also paved the way for future research in physics and cosmology.
Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect, a phenomenon where light strikes a material and causes it to emit electrons. Although his theories of relativity were groundbreaking, the Nobel Committee at that time was more conservative and chose to recognize his earlier work.
Despite his immense scientific achievements, Einstein was also a peace activist and a humanist. He was deeply concerned about the use of nuclear weapons and called for international cooperation to prevent their proliferation.
Albert Einstein passed away on April 18, 1955, in Princeton, New Jersey. His legacy lives on through his groundbreaking theories and his unwavering commitment to peace and humanism.
閱讀題：
When was Albert Einstein born?
解析： 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，“Albert Einstein, born in Ulm, Germany, on March 14, 1879…”可知，愛因斯坦出生于1879年。因此，正確答案是A。
A) 1879
B) 1905
C) 1915
D) 1955
Which of the following was NOT one of Einsteins groundbreaking theories?
解析： 文章中提到，“In 1905, known as his annus mirabilis (miracle year), Einstein published four groundbreaking papers. The most famous of these was his Special Theory of Relativity…”以及“His General Theory of Relativity, published in 1915…”和“Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect…”而“Laws of Motion”是牛頓的理論，并非愛因斯坦的`。因此，正確答案是C。
A) Special Theory of Relativity
B) General Theory of Relativity
C) Laws of Motion
D) Photoelectric Effect
Why was Einstein expelled from school when he was 15?
解析： 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，“Despite this, he was expelled from school when he was 15 for showing disrespect to a teacher.”可知，愛因斯坦因為對老師不尊重而被學校開除。因此，正確答案是B。
A) He was not good at mathematics.
B) He showed disrespect to a teacher.
C) He was too focused on puzzles.
D) He struggled academically in all subjects.
What did Einstein receive the Nobel Prize in Physics for?
解析： 文章中提到，“Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect…”可知，愛因斯坦因為對光電效應的解釋而獲得諾貝爾物理學獎。因此，正確答案是C。
A) His Special Theory of Relativity
B) His General Theory of Relativity
C) His explanation of the photoelectric effect
D) His work on gravity
Which of the following best describes Einstein as a person?
解析： 文章中提到，“Despite his immense scientific achievements, Einstein was also a peace activist and a humanist.”可知，愛因斯坦不僅是一位偉大的科學家，還是一位和平主義者和人道主義者。因此，正確答案是B。
A) Only interested in science and mathematics
B) A pacifist and humanist
C) Always respectful to authority
D) Only concerned with his own achievements
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