2016年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽(tīng)力考試技巧

　　導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：聽(tīng)力是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的、多層次的思維過(guò)程，它涉及語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)、詞匯、句型、語(yǔ)法以及其他非語(yǔ)言知識(shí)。下面是小編帶來(lái)的英語(yǔ)資料，希望對(duì)您有所幫助。

　　一、常考易混詞

　　英語(yǔ)中有很多同音詞、近音詞和多義詞，這些詞在考生閱讀文章時(shí)不是問(wèn)題，但一旦這些詞匯混雜在聽(tīng)力材料中，往往會(huì)給考生的聽(tīng)音造成障礙。我們把這些在聽(tīng)力中容易混淆的詞統(tǒng)稱為易混詞，如fare(費(fèi)用)和fair(公平的)，又如fall既有“落下”的意思，又有“秋天”之意。這些詞都具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，使聽(tīng)力答題難度增加。如果不能馬上找到其在原文中確切的對(duì)應(yīng)詞或意思，考生就很容易選錯(cuò)答案。

　　因此，考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中就要準(zhǔn)確掌握單詞的發(fā)音及意思。如果在考試中不能確定是哪個(gè)詞或意思，在聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)首先寫(xiě)下你認(rèn)為正確的那個(gè)詞，聽(tīng)完錄音后再結(jié)合材料的具體語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行分析，來(lái)確定使全文意思連貫合理的那個(gè)詞或意思。為了方便考生備考，我們專門研究了近20年的六級(jí)真題聽(tīng)力材料，從中甄別出一百余條六級(jí)考試中�？嫉囊谆煸~，供考生參考，考生也可以在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中結(jié)合自身情況不斷充實(shí)、積累易混詞匯。

　　1.同音詞

　　all together --- altogether

　　band --- banned

　　bare --- bear

　　brake --- break

　　bread --- bred

　　ceiling --- sealing

　　cent --- sent

　　cell --- sell

　　check --- cheque

　　compliment --- complement

　　dying --- dyeing

　　fare --- fair

　　find --- fined

　　flew --- flu

　　floor --- flaw

　　flower --- flour

　　fourth --- forth

　　hair --- hare

　　heal --- heel

　　hour --- our

　　heroin --- heroine

　　past --- passed

　　peace --- piece

　　rose --- rows

　　sail --- sale

　　sauce --- source

　　steal --- steel

　　story --- storey

　　site --- sight

　　threw --- through

　　tire --- tyre

　　vain --- vein

　　way --- weigh

　　wait --- weight

　　wood --- would

　　2.近音詞

　　appeal[?'pi?l] --- a pill[?pil]

　　avoid[?'v?id] --- award[?'w??d]

　　border['b??d?] --- board[b??d]

　　bald[b??ld] --- bored[b??d]

　　council['kaunsl] --- cancel['kænsl]

　　cut[k?t] --- cart[kɑ：t]

　　foam[f?um] --- form[f??m]

　　full[ful] --- fool[fu?l]

　　hut[h?t] --- heart[hɑ?t]

　　loose[lu?s] --- lose[lu?z]

　　odd[?d] --- awed[??d]

　　pass[pɑ?s] --- path[pɑ?θ]

　　presence['prezns] --- presents['preznts]

　　pull[pul] --- pool[pu?l]

　　poor[pu?] --- pour[p??]

　　stock[st?k] --- stalk[st??k]

　　sleep[sli?p] --- steep[sti?p]

　　sympathetic[?simp?'θetik] --- systematic[?sisti'mætik]

　　3.多義詞

　　accent 口音，腔調(diào);重音，重音符號(hào)

　　agent 代理人，經(jīng)紀(jì)人;政府代表;動(dòng)因

　　appeal 求助，訴請(qǐng);對(duì)……有吸引力

　　apply 應(yīng)用;申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求

　　ball 球;舞會(huì)

　　bank 銀行;岸

　　blank 空著的;茫然的，無(wú)表情的;空白表格

　　bear 熊;負(fù)擔(dān);忍受

　　behind 在……后面;晚于，落后于

　　break 休息;暫停;打破

　　brief 簡(jiǎn)短的，簡(jiǎn)潔的;短暫的;概要，摘要

　　brown 太陽(yáng)曬黑的;褐色的

　　cabinet 櫥，柜;內(nèi)閣

　　character 性格;性質(zhì);人物，角色;(漢)字

　　chief 主要的;首席的;首領(lǐng)，長(zhǎng)官

　　complete 完全的.，完成的;完成

　　crash 碰撞;破產(chǎn);墜毀;破裂聲，嘩啦聲

　　draft 草稿，草圖;匯票;起草，草擬;征募，征召……入伍

　　fine 好的;罰款;精煉

　　force 力量;武力;促使，推動(dòng)

　　gift 禮物;天賦

　　iron 鐵;熨斗;熨燙

　　kid 小孩;開(kāi)玩笑

　　last 最后的;持續(xù)

　　lean 傾斜，屈身;靠，倚，依靠;瘦的;貧乏的，收益少的

　　manual 用手的;手冊(cè)，指南

　　moderate 溫和的，有節(jié)制的;(使)和緩;持溫和觀點(diǎn)者

　　presentation 授予，贈(zèng)送(儀式);報(bào)告，介紹

　　reservation 預(yù)訂;保留意見(jiàn);(美國(guó)印第安部落的)居留地

　　ring 鈴聲;打電話;戒指

　　sack 麻布袋，大口袋;解雇;洗劫，劫掠

　　safe 安全的;保險(xiǎn)箱

　　spring 春天;泉水;彈簧;跳躍

　　schedule 時(shí)刻表，日程安排表;安排

　　shepherd 牧羊人;牧師;帶領(lǐng);指導(dǎo)

　　spoil 寵壞，溺愛(ài);損壞

　　steep (價(jià)格等)過(guò)高的;急劇的，大幅度的;陡峭的

　　stock 庫(kù)存;股票，公債;世系，血統(tǒng);高湯，原湯;常用的，常備的

　　二、�？紙�(chǎng)景詞伙

　　詞伙是指出現(xiàn)于共同的場(chǎng)景或共指某一事物的一組詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。對(duì)于一些需要通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞獲取答案的場(chǎng)景題、主旨題或者推理判斷題，考生可以利用平時(shí)積累的詞伙，結(jié)合錄音的具體內(nèi)容，迅速找到答案。我們把六級(jí)聽(tīng)力材料中�？嫉腵場(chǎng)景分為學(xué)習(xí)、生活和工作三大類，各大類又細(xì)分為若干小類，并把各類場(chǎng)景中可能出現(xiàn)的詞匯進(jìn)行了歸納，供考生了解、學(xué)習(xí)�？忌�可以在考試之前再把這些詞溫習(xí)一遍，以增強(qiáng)臨場(chǎng)聽(tīng)力的語(yǔ)感。

　　1.學(xué)習(xí)類

　　課程：semester,seminar,lecture,take…course,History of Philosophy,reading list,chemistry project, computer, requirement, theoretic stuff,impart knowledge,participate in a lesson,psychology,start on time,presentation,search on the net,drop one course,pick sth.up,sign up for,be scheduled for,required course(必修課),optional course(選修課)

　　論文：subject,theme,assignment,essay,extension,paper,thesis,explore the topic,published resources,bibliography,reference,get an early start,gather materials,deadline,term paper,business management

　　考試：quiz,finals,grade,credit,maths exam,get As,get a C,national test,mid-term exam,self-study,fail,pass,a passing score,barely made it(剛好及格),count for50%of your score,class discussion,competitive examination(答辯考試)

　　人員：freshman,sophomore,junior student,senior student,graduate,post-graduate,tutor,faculty

　　感受：frustrated,upset,have difficulty with,have any interest in,nothing valuable,disappointing,figure out,try a fourth time,go through so much work

　　其他：scholarship,tuition fee(學(xué)費(fèi)),polytechnic(理工學(xué)院),distinguished scholar(著名學(xué)者),different ideas,get access to,answers to the questions,at the back of the book

　　2.生活類

　　娛樂(lè)：concert,performance,classical music,enjoy,good day,take a break,relax,reserve a court(預(yù)定一個(gè)球場(chǎng)),a night-out,take your mind off your test,fair weather,good view,dessert,half-done,get served,dine out

　　運(yùn)動(dòng)：ski,boots,play tennis,boating,pole,outdoors,get in great shape,ensure the safety,first aid(急救),check the trails,physical education,belts,patience,mental discipline,expert riders,starting line,relay station,win the game,field event

　　房屋：roommate,dormitory,furniture,double room,deposit(押金),live on/off campus,utilities(公用事業(yè)),heating costs, temporary accommodation(臨時(shí)住處),landlord(房東),apartment,sublet(轉(zhuǎn)租),dishwasher,messy(臟亂的),a leaky faucet(漏水的水龍頭),tenant(房客),afford,room service,book up,monthly rent

　　交通：second-hand car,emergency brake,board(登機(jī)),take off,check in,behind schedule,plane crash,serious casualty,take the subway,railway company

　　郵局：airmail,brown paper and scissors(牛皮紙和剪刀),express mail,overweight,package,parcel,postage,postal code, postcard, receiver,registered mail,regular/surface mail(平信),remit(匯款),slot(投信口),weigh

　　醫(yī)院：appointment(預(yù)約),capsule(膠囊),check up,cold,flu,sore throat,dentist,diagnosis(診斷),dosage(配藥劑量), emergency room(急診室),fever,toothache,stomachache,headache,heart disease,operation,pain-killer(止痛片),physician(內(nèi)科醫(yī)師),pill,tablet,prescribe,sneeze,surgeon,symptom,syrup(糖漿),vomit

　　銀行：check,cash,deposit,interest,savings(儲(chǔ)蓄),open an account(開(kāi)戶),draw on one's account(取款),interest rate, service charge, bank clerk,balance,exchange rate,cash a check,foreign currency,credit card

　　商店：a special sale,assistant,bargain,brand,cash,cashier,check,counter,department store,discount,fashion,grocery store, medium size,on sale,out of stock,out of style,price tag(價(jià)格標(biāo)簽),receipt

　　飯店：appetizer(開(kāi)胃菜),bacon(熏肉),beef,beverage(飲料),bill,cafeteria,champagne,cheese,cookie(餅干), dessert, dressing(調(diào)料),french fries(炸薯?xiàng)l，炸土豆片),ham(火腿),jam(果醬),main dish,pay the bill

　　3.工作類

　　談?wù)摴ぷ鳎篵e in charge of,head that department,be responsible for,academic background(教育背景),allowance,annual income,annual leave,ask for a raise,bonus(獎(jiǎng)金),promotion(升職),sick leave(病假),work experience,work overtime(加班),pay raise,make a profit,deserve the honor,work like a horse,be tired of

　　面試：interview,assistant,administrative,waiter,waitress,sales manager,nanny,babysitter,dishwashing,formalities(禮節(jié)), application procedure,appeal to,take the post of,reference,salary,wage,demand physical endurance,look for a job,work at the same place,permanent employment,part-time job 解雇：fire,dismiss,discharge,sack(解雇),send away,remove,relieve,lay off,give someone the sack,retirement,resign one's post,be removed from that office

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