人教英語(yǔ)高中必修3教案
一、短語(yǔ)
1. take place 發(fā)生;舉行
2. in memory of 紀(jì)念；追念
3. dress up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾 重點(diǎn)
4. play a trick on對(duì)某人搞惡作劇/詐騙/開玩笑 詞組
5. look forward to盼望；期待
6. turn up 出現(xiàn)；到達(dá)；發(fā)現(xiàn)；調(diào)大(音量等)
7. keep one’ s word 守信用；履行諾言
8. hold one’ s breath 屏息；屏住氣
9. set off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸
二、重點(diǎn)詞匯
1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味著；打算；預(yù)定
1). The sign means that the road is blocked. 這個(gè)標(biāo)志表示此路不通。
2). What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎樣處理？
3). I mean you to work as our spokesman. 我想請(qǐng)你當(dāng)我們的代言人。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
(sth.) mean doing sth. 意味著… (sb) mean to do sth. 打算做… had meant to do sth. 本來(lái)打算做某事 be meant for 打算作……用；打算給…
(sth.) be meant to do sth. 被預(yù)定/指定/認(rèn)為做某事 What do／did you mean by...? “你……是什么意思？”
[練習(xí)] 按要求填空或翻譯。
1). Can you tell me what this sentence______ (mean)?
2). Your friendship ______ (mean) a great deal ______ (介詞) me.
3). In some parts of London, missing a bus means ______ (wait) for another hour.
4). What did he mean ______ (介詞) saying that remark?
5). I ______ ______ ______ ______（本來(lái)打算來(lái)）yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.
6). 這些房間是打算用作少年活動(dòng)中心的。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：1). mean 2). means; to 3). waiting 4). by 5). had meant to come 6).These rooms are meant for the children’s centre.
3. belief n. [c,u] 信任；信仰；信心 believe vt.&vi. 相信 1). He has great belief in his doctor. 他對(duì)那位醫(yī)生無(wú)比信賴。
2). She has lost her belief in God. 她已不相信上帝（不相信真有上帝）。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
have belief in sth/sb 對(duì)某事物/人的真實(shí)性和正確性所具有的信心 beyond belief 難以置信 in the belief that... 相信 …… It is my belief that... 我相信……
1). He came to me ________ ________ ________ ________ I could help him.
2). ________ ________ ________ ________ that nuclear weapons are immoral.
3). The cruelty of the murders was ________ ________.
答案：1). in the belief that 2). It is my belief 3). beyond belief 5. admire vt. 贊美；欽佩；羨慕 admiration n.[u] 欽佩；羨慕
[典例]
1). I admire your courage and wisdom. 我欽佩你的勇氣和智慧。
2). I admired the way she had coped with life. 我欽佩她面對(duì)生活的方式。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
admire sb. for sth./ doing sth. 在某方面欽佩某人 in admiration贊美地/欽佩地
[練習(xí)] 中譯英。
1). 我們都?xì)J佩他的勇氣和膽識(shí)。
答案：1). We all admire him for his courage and bravery.
6. permission n.[u] 許可；允許 permit vt. /'/準(zhǔn)許；許可；允許 You have my permission to leave. 我準(zhǔn)你離開。
with/without (one’ s) permission得到允許/未經(jīng)允許 ask sb. for permission 征求某人的許可 give sb. permission to do sth.: permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 have one’ s permission得到某人的同意
1). They entered the area _______ _______ (未經(jīng)允許).
2). The prison authorities permit _______ (visit) only once a month.
3). We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather _______ (permit).
4). You will need to obtain planning _______ (permit) if you want to extend your house.
答案：
1). without permission
2). visiting
3). permitting 4). permission
7. remind vt. 提醒；使想起 [重點(diǎn)用法]
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人記住某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that... 提醒某人/使某人想起……
[練習(xí)]
中譯英。
1). 這些照片使我想起我的.童年。
2). 請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐乙刻旆嗡帯?/p>
答案：
1). These photos remind me of my childhood.
2). Please remind me to take my medicine three times a day.
Please remind me that I should take my medicine three times a day.
三、重點(diǎn)詞組
in memory of = to the memory of 紀(jì)念；追念 [短語(yǔ)歸納] in + n. + of 短語(yǔ)：
in honour of 為了紀(jì)念……；向……表示敬意 in praise of 歌頌 in favor of 贊同, 支持in charge of 負(fù)責(zé) in need of 需要 in search of 尋找 in possession of 擁有 in place of 代替 [練習(xí)] 用in + n. + of構(gòu)成的詞組填空。
1). A monument was set up ______ ______ ______ the dead soldiers.
2). He founded the charity (興辦那項(xiàng)慈善事業(yè))______ ______ ______his late wife.
3). If you are ______ ______ ______ anything, don’ t hesitate to let me know.
4). In the discussion, I was ______ ______ ______ Mr. Li.
答案：1). in memory/honour of 2). in memory of
3). in need of 4). in favor of
look forward to 盼望；期待
1). I’m looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 我期待暑假見到你。 2). I’ m really looking forward to our vacation. 我盼望著假期早日到來(lái)。 [短語(yǔ)歸納] 短語(yǔ)中to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞及動(dòng)詞-ing形式： lead to導(dǎo)致；通向 object to反對(duì) refer to查閱；提到 stick to粘��；堅(jiān)持 add to 增加 add up to 總計(jì) compare......to 把……比作 see to 負(fù)責(zé)，處理 get close to接近；差點(diǎn) get down to著手做…… get/be used to 習(xí)慣于 pay attention to 注意…… put an end to 結(jié)束，停止 admit to 承認(rèn) devote...to 貢獻(xiàn)……給；致力于……
[練習(xí)] 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1). The boy hurried forward ______ (see) the world-famous oil painting because he had been looking forward to ______ (see) it for a long time.
2). The day I had been looking forward to ______ (come).
3). I used to ______ (get) up late, but now I’ m used to ______ (get) up early.
答案：1). to see; seeing 2). came 3). get; getting
turn up 出現(xiàn)；到達(dá)；發(fā)現(xiàn)；調(diào)大(音量等) [典例]
1). It’ s time for the meeting, but he hasn’ t turned up. 到開會(huì)的時(shí)間了，但他還沒到。
2). Please turn up the radio. I want to listen to the news. 請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)大, 我想聽聽新聞。
[短語(yǔ)歸納] turn 短語(yǔ)：
turn on打開(煤氣、自來(lái)水、電燈等) turn off 關(guān)上 turn down減弱，降低，拒絕 turn around/about 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái) turn away 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭
turn out生產(chǎn)，制造；(常與to, that連用)結(jié)果是 turn to sb./sth. (for help) 向……求助，查閱
[練習(xí)] 用turn詞組填空。
1). Don’ t worry. The file is sure to ______ ______.
2). Please ______ the television ______ a bit, I can’ t hear clearly. 3). It ______ ______ that it was Tim who broke the vase. 4). The sad child ______ ______ his mother for comfort.
答案：1). turn up 2). turn; up 3). turned out 4). turned to
7. keep one’ s word (= keep one’ s promise) 守信用；履行諾言 He never keeps his word. 他從不履行諾言。 [短語(yǔ)歸納] word短語(yǔ)：
break one’ s word/promise 違背諾言，失信 Word came that… 有消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)…… leave word 留言，口信 have/say the last word下結(jié)論；說(shuō)了算 have a word with sb. 和某人說(shuō)幾句話 have words with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)吵 take back one’s words 收回自己說(shuō)過(guò)的話 in other words 換句話說(shuō)，也就是說(shuō) in a/one word 總之，簡(jiǎn)言之 in words 用文字 beyond words 無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)
[練習(xí)] 用word詞組填空。
1). His score was only 53. ______ ______ ______, he failed in the exam. 2). Could I ______ ______ ______ with you, Miss Jones?
3). You’ ll find that she is a girl who always ______ ______ ______. 4). ______ ______ _______, I think he’ s a fool.
答案
1). In other words 2). have a word 3). keeps/breaks her word 4). In a word
2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ...很明顯，咖啡館里的經(jīng)理在等李方離開……
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