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小升初英語考試知識總結(jié)整理
對于每一場考試，學(xué)生掌握了考點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)是非常重要的，只有掌握了考點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)，對于每個知識點(diǎn)的掌控就游刃有余了。下面是小編為大家整理的小升初英語考試知識總結(jié)整理，希望大家有所幫助。
小升初英語考試知識總結(jié)整理 1
1、each 每個、各自
beach 海灘、沙灘
2、ink 墨水
pink 的粉色的
3、oil 油、石油
boil 沸騰、煮沸
4、rush 沖、奔跑
brush 刷子、畫筆
5、clap 拍、擊
lap 膝部、跑道的一圈
6、limb 肢、臂、樹枝
climb 爬、攀登
7、ash 灰燼、灰
dash 猛沖、飛奔
8、raise 舉起、增加
praise表揚(yáng)
9、cold 冷的.
scold 責(zé)備
10、under 少于、低于
thunder 雷、雷聲
11、lake 湖
bake 烘烤
12、beat 打、打擊
neat 整潔、干凈
13、blue 藍(lán)色的
clue 線索
14、blow 吹
folw 流動
15、table 桌子
cable 電纜、電報(bào)
16、corn 谷物、小麥、玉米
horn 號角、喇叭、警報(bào)器
17、dam 壩、堤
jam 果醬、堵塞
18、lamp 燈
damp 潮濕的、微濕的
19、full 滿的、充滿的
dull 枯燥的、乏味的
20、fire 火、火災(zāi)
hire 雇傭
小升初英語考試知識總結(jié)整理 2
1) aer, ar, 含義是“空氣，大氣” aeroplane, aerial,
2) ag, act, ig, 含義是“做，動作” active, agent, reaction,
3) alt, 含義是“高”， altitude,
4) alter, altern, altr, 含義是“其它，變更” alternate,
5) bio, bi, bion, 含義是“生物，生命” biology, bionics(仿生學(xué))
6) brev, bri, brief, 含義是“短” brief, abbreviation, abridge(節(jié)略)
7) cap, capt, cept, cip, 含義是“取，獲” capture, except, concept, capacity
8) ced, ceed, cess, 含義是“行，讓步” proceed, succeed, excess(過度)
9) centr, centr, 含義是“中心” concentrate, eccentric(偏心的)
10) clain, clam, 含義是“呼喊” claim, proclaim, exclaim
11) clos, clud, 含義是“閉合” conclude, enclose, include
12) col, cult, 含義是“耕耘” colony, cultivate, agriculture
13) cor, cord, 含義是“心” cordial, record, accord
14) curr, cur, cour, 含義是“跑，動作” current, occur, concurrence(同時發(fā)生)
15) dic, dict, 含義是“說，示” dictate, edit, indicate, predict
16) doc, doct, 含義是“教” doctor, document
17) duc, duct含義是“引導(dǎo)，傳導(dǎo)” introduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推論)
18) fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含義是“做，創(chuàng)造” factory, effect, profit, faculty, perfect
19) fend, fens, 含義是“打，擊” defence, offence
20) fer, 含義是“搬運(yùn)，移轉(zhuǎn)” ferry, transfer, defer(遲延)
21) fin, finit, 含義是“終，極” final, finish, confine
22) firm, 含義是“堅(jiān)固” firm, confirm, affirm(斷定)
23) fix, 含義是“固定” prefix, affix(附加)
24) flect, flex, 含義是“彎曲” flexible, reflex
25) flor, flour, flower, 含義是“花” flower, flourish
26) form, 含義是“形” uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform
27) forc, fort, 含義是“力，強(qiáng)度” force, enforce, effort
28) gen, genit, 含義是“生產(chǎn)，發(fā)生” generate, generation
29) gram, graph, 含義是“書寫，記錄” telegram, diagram, photograph
30) grad, gress, gred, gree, 含義是“步，階段” gradually, degree, progress
31) hab, habit, hibit, 含義是“保持，住” inhabit, exhibit, prohibit
32) her, hes, 含義是“粘附” adhere, cohesion
33) ject, jet, 含義是“拋射” project, inject
34) jour, 含義是“日，一天” journal(日記), journey, adjourn(延期)
35) jug, junct, 含義是“結(jié)合，連合” conjunction, junction(連合)
36) labour, labor, 含義是“勞動，工作” labourer, elaborate, collaborate
37) lect, leg, lig, 含義是“挑選，采集” collect, select, lecture
38) lif, liv, 含義是“生活，生存” life, alive, live
39) loc, 含義是“場所，位置” location, dislocate(脫位)
40) long, leng, ling, 含義是“長的” length, prolong, linger
小升初英語考試知識總結(jié)整理 3
guilt 有罪 故意來踢你
poverty 貧窮 一切都o(jì)ver了，當(dāng)然很貧窮
property 財(cái)富 p爬
praise 贊揚(yáng) 我趴在地上舉起雙手，為你喝彩===贊揚(yáng)
loop 環(huán)形 一百個人趴在地上，圍成一個環(huán)形
glimpse 一瞥 表示快速的無意識的一瞥
glance 一瞥 快速的有意識的一瞥
love at the first glimpse/sight 一見鐘情
gaze 凝視 一男生看男生超過6妙，那你就對她感興趣哦
peer 努力地看 眼精瞇著看，眼角有微笑
dict--一再的
addict--一再的
commence 開始 開門就死
commend 贊揚(yáng) 幫你縫好了，你當(dāng)然要贊揚(yáng)他啦
economy 經(jīng)濟(jì)
economic 經(jīng)濟(jì)的
economical 節(jié)約的
frugal 節(jié)儉的 只要吃豆腐乳就夠了
serve---詞根保留
reserve 儲備 ;預(yù)定 反復(fù)幫你保留
reservation 預(yù)定(房間)
preservative 防腐劑 保存的臘腸等都要的哦
mini ==小的'
mini happy country 小日本
minister 大臣 牧師 大臣跟皇帝說：在下，小人
diminish 減少 一個已經(jīng)很小了，分成兩個，當(dāng)然就是減少
commence 開始 開門就開死了，我們講過的哦
go hiking 遠(yuǎn)足
go camping
campus 校園 露營加我們就是 大學(xué)哦
successor 后來者，繼任，一般是工作的人
ancestor 祖先 forebear
offspring 從你后面彈出來的人，就是后代
小升初英語考試知識總結(jié)整理 4
一、a number of ,the number of
a number of 意思是“許多”，相當(dāng)于a lot of ; the number of意思是“……的數(shù)目,……的數(shù)量”，當(dāng)它作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
A number of students like playing computer games.
許多學(xué)生喜歡玩電腦游戲。
The number of the students is about 1500 in our school.
我們學(xué)校學(xué)生的人數(shù)大約是1500。
二、基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞助記歌。
基變序，有規(guī)律，末尾加上th;一、二、三特殊記，八加h ，九去e ，ve要用f替;以e結(jié)尾變ie，后跟th莫忘記。要想表示幾十幾，只變個位就可以。
特殊變化：one—first ,two—second ,three—third ,five—fifth ,
nine—ninth ,twelve—twelfth ,forty—fortieth ,
eight-nine—eighty-ninth
三、概數(shù)(略數(shù))表達(dá)法
數(shù)詞+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名詞復(fù)數(shù)
hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)
例1
1. __people go swimming in summer in Dalian.
A、Thousands B、Thousand of C、Thousands of D、Thousand
2. __the students will take part in this English speech contest.
A. Two hundred of B. Two hundreds of C. Hundreds of D. Hundred of
四、of sb.與for sb.的區(qū)別
(1)of sb.“對于(某人)”，用于It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth.句型中，形容詞為clever, kind, nice等描述人物性格特征的'詞，of后的人物與形容詞有主表關(guān)系。
(2)for sb.“對于(某人)”，用于It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.句型中, 形容詞為easy, important等不描述人物性格特征的詞，for后的人物與形容詞沒有主表關(guān)系。
五、不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中的連詞
1、because(因?yàn)?，so(所以)不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子里，只能用其一。
Because he was tired, he couldn't walk there.
=He was tired ,so he couldn't walk there.
因?yàn)樗哿�，所以他不能走到那兒了�?/p>
2、(al)thouthg(雖然)，but (但是)不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子里，只能用其一。但thouthg和yet可以同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子里(yet用作副詞)
Thought he was tired, he still worked hard.
=He was tired, but he still worked hard.
雖然他很累，但他仍然努力工作。
小升初英語考試知識總結(jié)整理 5
1、動詞be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟著他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變否定，更容易，be后not加上去。變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意，句首大寫莫忘記。
2.this，that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代詞，it是人稱代詞。
(2)距離說話人近的人或物用this, 距離說話人遠(yuǎn)的人或物用that。如： This is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近處)
That is a tree. 那是一棵樹。(遠(yuǎn)處)
(3)放在一起的兩樣?xùn)|西，先說this, 后說that。如：
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。
(4)向別人介紹某人時說This is…, 不說That is…。如：
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 這是海倫，海倫，這是湯姆。
(5)This is 不能縮寫, 而That is可以縮寫。如：
This is a bike. That's a car. 這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。
(6)打電話時，介紹自己用this, 詢問對方用that。如：
-Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐嗎?
-Yes, this is. Who's that? 是的，我是，你是誰?
注意：雖然漢語中使用“我”和“你”，但英語中打電話時絕不可以說：I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主語的疑問句時, 要用it代替this或that。如：
�、�-Is this a notebook? 這是筆記本嗎?
-Yes, it is. 是的，它是。
�、�-What's that? 那是什么?
-It's a kite. 是只風(fēng)箏。
3.these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代詞，these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時間,距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時間、距離較遠(yuǎn)或前面已經(jīng)提到過的人或事物。
�、賂his is my bed. That is Lily's bed. 這是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些畫很好。
�、� Are those apple trees? 那些是蘋果樹嗎?
在回答主語是these或those的疑問句時，通常用they代替these或those以避免重復(fù)。如：
�、蹵re these/those your apples? 這些(那些)是你的蘋果嗎?
Yes, they are. 是的，他們是。
4.名詞+'s所有格
單數(shù)名詞后直接加 “ 's ”：
Jim's coat 吉姆的.外套 Jeff's mother杰夫的媽媽
以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，只加“'”
Teachers' Day教師節(jié) the twins' books雙胞胎的書
不以s結(jié)尾的不規(guī)則的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，加“ 's ”
Children's Day 兒童節(jié) men's shoes男式鞋
表示兩者共同擁有時，只在最后一個名詞后加's
Lucy and Lily's mother 露茜和莉莉的媽媽(共同的媽媽，一個媽媽)
表示兩者各自擁有時，要在每個名詞后加's
Lucy's and Kate's rooms 露茜和凱特的房間(各自的房間，兩間房子)
5.There be句型
(1)There be句型主要用以表達(dá)“某處(某時)有某人(某物)�！逼浠窘Y(jié)構(gòu)為“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某時)”其中there是引導(dǎo)詞，沒有詞義;主語是be后面的名詞， be是謂語動詞，在一般現(xiàn)在時中be只用is和are兩種形式。下面這首歌訣可幫你巧記there be句型結(jié)構(gòu)：
There be放句首，主語跟在后。地、時放句末，強(qiáng)調(diào)置前頭。如：
There is a book on the desk.
有時為了強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)，也可把介詞短語放在句首。如：
On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be動詞如何確定呢?請先看看下面這首歌訣：
Be動詞，有三個，am，is還有are�！癟here be”真特別，不留am只留倆，那就是is還有are。要用is還是are，須看其后的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。若是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用is，否則就用are。如：
�、賂here is a tree behind the house.
②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).
�、跿here are some pears in the box.
(3)注意：如果“be”后的主語是由and連接的兩個或兩個以上的名詞，那么be的形式要遵循“遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰”的原則。也就是說，“be”的形式是由與它最近的那個名詞來確定的。若那個名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞要用is，是復(fù)數(shù)就用are。如：
�、賂here is a book and some pens on the floor.
�、赥here are some pens and a book on the floor.
6.like一詞的用法
like用作及物動詞，譯為“喜歡”。
(1)后接名詞或代詞，表示喜歡某人或某物。如：
I like the baby very much. 我非常喜歡這個小孩。
(2)后接動名詞(v. -ing)，表示“喜歡做某事”，著重于習(xí)慣、愛好。如：
Tom likes playing football. 湯姆喜歡踢足球。
(3)后接動詞不定式(to do )，表示“偶爾地喜歡做某事”，著重于某次具體的行為。如：
I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜歡讀書，但我今晚想看電視。
7.句子單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，注意以下五要素
(1)主格人稱代詞要變成相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)主格人稱代詞,即I→we, you→you，she,he,it→ they。
如：She is a girl. →They are girls.
(2)am，is要變?yōu)閍re。如：
I'm a student. →We are students.
(3)不定冠詞a，an要去掉。如：
He is a boy. →They are boys.
(4)普通單數(shù)名詞要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。如：
It is an apple. →They are apples.
(5)指示代詞this，that要變?yōu)閠hese，those。如：
This is a box. →These are boxes.
8.英語日期的表示法
英語中月份和星期名稱都是專有名詞，它們的首字母必須大寫，并且前面無需用冠詞。
用英語表示日期，其順序?yàn)樵?日+年，日和年之間需用逗號隔開。如：August 2nd，2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年來表示。如：10th May，2003(2003年5月10日)英語日期前介詞的使用：若指在哪一年或哪一月，則用介詞in，若具體到某一天，則需用介詞on。
9.時間的表達(dá)法
(1) 直讀式，即直接讀出時間數(shù)字
7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen
(2) 過、差式，即幾點(diǎn)差幾分，幾點(diǎn)過幾分。(以30分為分界線)
1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two
3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five
(3)12小時制
6:00 a.m. 上午6點(diǎn) 8:20 p.m. 下午8點(diǎn)20分
(4)24小時制
13:00 13點(diǎn)鐘 22:15 22點(diǎn)15分
(5)15分可用quarter
4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six
(6)時間前通常用at.
at 5 o'clock at 7:30 p.m.
10. want用法
(1)想干什么用want to do sth
They want to join the sports club. 他們想加入運(yùn)動俱樂部。
(2)第三人稱單數(shù)作主語，want要作變化
�、貶e wants to play basketball.
�、贚i Xia wants to play the piano.
(3)變疑問句，否定句要借助助動詞do或does.
�、�-Do you want to play soccer ball ? -Yes , I do . / No , I don't.
�、�-Does he want to go home by bus ? -Yes , he does . / No , he doesn't
考試對于身處其中的家長和學(xué)生來說是一場戰(zhàn)役。考驗(yàn)著家長和孩子的智力、體力、耐力、毅力、抗壓力。以上就是我們?yōu)榇蠹姨峁┑?017年英語必考知識點(diǎn)，希望能夠滿足大家的需求!
小升初英語考試知識總結(jié)整理 6
1、字母
1) 字母：(大小寫)辨認(rèn)、書寫順序 : Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz.
2)元音字母：A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu
字母音素表：
Aa Hh Jj Kk Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv Ii Yy
Oo Uu Qq Ww Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz Rr
3)書寫容易錯誤的字母：E , F , G, M, N, d, i, p, q, x, y.
4)字母代表的專有名詞：BBC, NBA, UN, UK，ABC，USA, am, pm, kg, cm, 等。
2、數(shù)字：基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的運(yùn)用，如計(jì)算、購物、詢問時間等.
基數(shù)詞: One, two, three, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten , eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen… twenty, twenty-one… thirty, forty, fifty… eighty, ninety, one/a hundred , one/a hundred and one… two hundred.
序數(shù)詞: first , second , third , fourth , fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth… twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, twenty-four…thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth… eightieth, ninetieth…
相關(guān)句型:
1) What's thirty plus forty? It's seventy.
2) What's your telephone number? My telephone number is 83555723.
3) What time is it ? It's half past ten.
What's the time? It's ten thirty.
4) When do you usually get up ? At six thirty-five.
5) How old are you? I'm twelve.
6) How much is it / are they ? It ‘s / They're 50 yuan.
7) How many cars do you have ? I have 6 cars.
8) How many birds can you see in the tree? I can see 3.
9) How many dolls are there on the bed? There is one/a doll.
10) How many dolls are there on the bed? There are four dolls.
11) Which floor do you live on? I live on the fifth floor.
12) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the History Museum?
Yes, go down this street, then turn left at the third crossing….
13) Who's the fifth girl from the right? She's my cousin.
14)When's your birthday? It's on the ninth of April.
注意： 數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用; 不可數(shù)名詞及它的量的表示方法;many與much在用法上的區(qū)別;some 和 any在用法上的區(qū)別;there is/are與have/has在用法上的區(qū)別.
3、顏色：實(shí)物的顏色
colours: red, yellow, brown, blue, orange, black, white, grey, (pink) (purple) (golden) (dark blue) (light blue).
相關(guān)句型:
1) What colour is your coat? It's ...
What colour are…? They're…
2) What's your favourite colour? My favourite colour is …
3)What colour do you like best?
4、時間：年、季節(jié)、月、星期、日、時刻
year, season( spring, summer, autumn, winter) ,
month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September,
October, November, December.
Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.
Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second)
Time: (an) hour, minute, second
10:05 (five past ten, ten o five)
10:10 (ten past ten, ten ten)
10:15 (a quarter past ten, ten fifteen)
10:30 (half past ten, ten thirty)
10:45 (a quarter to eleven, ten forty-five)
11:00 (eleven o'clock)
相關(guān)句型:
1) How old is your mother? She's thirty-six years old.
2) How many months are there in a year? There are 12.
3) When's your birthday? My birthday is on 15th January ( the fifteenth of January).
4) When do you get up? I get up at six o'clock.
5) When's spring in China? It's in March, April and May.
When does spring last? It lasts for 3 months from March to May.
6) What time is it? It's a quarter to nine.
5、食品、飲料、水果：人對食品、飲料和水果的喜好;東西方食品
food : meat, rice, fish, bread, egg, hamburger, biscuit, sandwich, pie, noodles, dumpling, mooncake, ice-cream, hot dog…
drinks : water, milk ,orange juice , coffee, tea, soft drinks …
fruits: apple, orange, banana, grape, pineapple, mango, lemon, watermelon,peach, strawberry
相關(guān)句型:
1) Would you like something to drink/eat? Yes, I'd like some…No, thanks .
2) Would you like to eat/drink…? I'd like to eat/drink…No, thanks .
3) What's your favourite food/drink/fruit? My favourite food/drink/fruit is …
4) Could I have some…? Yes, please .
6、服裝：服裝的'顏色:人對服裝的喜好;某人的穿戴; 所屬關(guān)系
clothes: hat, cap, coat, shirt , T-shirt, skirt, dress, sweater, jacket, trousers, socks, shoe,jeans, shorts,blouse, tie, costume,belt, gloves, scarf
put on(wear) / take off
所屬關(guān)系: 形容詞性的物主代詞:my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their
名詞性的物主代詞: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours,theirs
相關(guān)句型:
1) Whose shoes are these? They're mine. They're Tom's .
2) Is this /that/it your book? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.
3) Is this pencil yours? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.
4) Are these /those/they your coats and trousers? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.
5) Are those clothes theirs? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.
6) This is my hat. That hat is his.
注意： 名詞單，復(fù)數(shù);物主代詞(名詞性的物主代詞，形容詞性的物主代詞);名詞所有格，如：Tom's , my father's , the teachers'.
7、玩具和文具：特點(diǎn)、顏色、所屬關(guān)系;存在的位置
Toys: doll, toy, puppet, puzzle, balloon, mask , yo-yo, kite…
文具: desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, chair, ball,rubber, sharpener,
stapler, crayon, copybook, bookmark, notebook, ….
存在的位置 : in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, at the back of , in the front of , in the middle of, between, in the center of … ).
相關(guān)句型:
1) There is a cup of tea on the table.
2) There are some oranges in the fridge.
3) Is there any milk in the glass? Yes, there is. No, there isn't.
4) Are there any oranges in the fridge? Yes, there are. No, there aren't.
5) What's under the desk? There is an orange . / There are some oranges.
8、日常生活用品：特點(diǎn)、顏色、形狀、所屬關(guān)系;存在的位置
words: table, clock, brush, telephone, light, computer, fridge, glass, knife,
bottle, box, plate, photo, fax, radio, purse, fan, tape, cup, watch, bookcase,
bed, fork, basket, umbrella, TV, spoon, cupboard, bowl, telephone, sofa, lamp…
特點(diǎn): big, small, heavy, light, white, black, old, new, beautiful, cute, tall, short, strong, nice, good, bad, lovely…
形狀：shape ,star, rectangle, diamond ,triangle ,square ,circle
相關(guān)句型：
1)This is a new table. / This table is new.
2)That's a nice telephone. / That telephone is new .
3) These are forks . Those are spoons .
4) What shape is the table ? It's an oval /a rectangle /square …
9、動物：家畜、家禽;農(nóng)場動物、動物園及野生動物的特點(diǎn);生活地點(diǎn)和所屬關(guān)系
words(animals): cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice), bear, elephant, grasshopper, ant, butterfly…
生活地點(diǎn)：at home, on a farm, in /at a zoo …
相關(guān)句型：What animal do you like best ?描述動物特點(diǎn)
10、植物：特點(diǎn)、所屬關(guān)系;存在的位置
words: tree, grass,flower, leaf (leaves) …
11、環(huán)境與建筑：特點(diǎn)、所屬關(guān)系;存在的位置
buildings: hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank,
police station, train station, airport, shop center, supermarket, theatre, snackbar,
restaurant, countryside, school, classroom, computer room, toilet, music
room, house: bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen, garden…
房子的基本構(gòu)造： door, gate, wall, window, floor…
相關(guān)句型:
1) Where do you study at/ in ? I study at Nan Changjie Primary School.
2) Where does your mother work at/ in ? She works at a hospital.
3) Let's meet at the gate of the park.
4) My brother is playing in the garden.
12、身體：特點(diǎn)
body: head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, shoulder, hand, finger,foot(feet) ,toe…
外貌: fat, thin, tall, short, strong, beautiful, nice, old, young, round face, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair ,white hair…形容詞比較級
相關(guān)句型:
1) I'm /You're /He's/She's /We're /They're (not) tall.
2) Is he/she tall or short? He's /She's tall (short).
3) I'm taller than…/ I'm as old as…/ My hair is longer than…/
4) I/We/They/You have (got) black hair.
5) He/She has ( got ) a round face.
6) Does he/ she have…?Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
7)Has he/she got long hair ? Yes, he/she has.No, he/she hasn't.
注意：描述人的外貌時，have與has用法上的區(qū)別; 形容原級和比較級詞的用法，如 :tall, short, old, young, black , long…
13、個人情況：姓名、年齡、地址、特點(diǎn)與愛好
age, year, address, e-mail address, hobby,
hobby: collecting stamps(coins) , going swimming… doing sth.副詞原級和比較級的用法
相關(guān)句型:
1) How old are you ? I'm thirteen years old.
2) I'm a thirteen-year old boy.
3) What's your address? I live at No.48 Renmin Road.
4) What's your e-mail address? My e-mail address is 123VIP@126.com.
5) What's your hobby? My hobby is going running. Or : I like going running.
6) I /You/ They like music.
7) He likes traveling.
8) Do you like reading? Yes, I do. No, I don't.
9) Does he /she like playing basketball? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
10)Does he jump high? Yes. Does he jump higher than…
注意： 描述個人的喜好時：名詞和動詞- ing 形式作賓語; 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時一般現(xiàn)在時動詞的變化。
動詞ing的變化規(guī)律：
1)直接加ing ，如： open-opening, clean-cleaning, meet-meeting, sing-singing, study-studying, …
2)去掉詞尾不發(fā)音的e ，如：take-taking, close-closing, come-coming, drive-driving, have-having, use-using, write-writing, …
3)重讀閉音節(jié)的，雙寫最后的字母，加 ing , 如： sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning , get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, cut-cutting, stop-stopping, jog-jogging…
主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時一般現(xiàn)在時動詞的變化規(guī)律(與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律類似)：
1) 直接加s， 如：cook-cooks, come-comes, close-closes,…
2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 結(jié)尾+es , 如: teach-teaches, go-goes, do-does, catch-catches, wash-washes, brush-brushes, miss-misses, …
3)輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改為i ，+es， 如：fly-flies, worry-worries, carry-carries, …
4)特殊：have-has, …
14、家庭、親屬和朋友：姓名、年齡、地址、特點(diǎn)與愛好：與你的關(guān)系
words: family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend,grandparents
相關(guān)句型:
1) Is he/she Tom's cousin? Yes, he/she is.No, he/she isn't.
2) Who's he/she? He's/She's my friend.
3) How many people are there in your family? Who are they?
There are four, my father, my mother, my brother and me.
注意：
名詞單數(shù)--復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律:
1)直接加s， 如： boy-boys, term-terms,
2) 以o, x, s, sh, ch 結(jié)尾+es , 如: box-boxes, class-classes, glass-glasses, watch-watches, dress-dresses, fax-faxes, match-matches, mango-mangoes
3) 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改為i ，+es， 如：library-libraries, story-stories, strawberry-strawberries,
4) 以f或fe結(jié)尾，把f或fe，改為v+es: leaf-leaves, knife-knives, wife-wives, shelf-shelves, …
5) 特殊: man-men, policeman-policemen, woman-women, child-children, tooth-teeth, foot-feet,
6) 不變: people, fish, sheep, …
名詞所有格，表明是誰的 如： my cousin's , his parents'
它的構(gòu)成規(guī)則： 單數(shù)名詞后+ 's， Mike's mother.
復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾有，其后只+ '，Teachers' Day教師節(jié).
若是兩人共有時，只在后者+ 's ,
Jim and Tom's mother.吉姆和湯姆的母親。
不是兩者所共有的，兩者都+ 's ,
Jim's and Tom's mothers.吉姆母親和湯姆的母親。
名詞若是無生命，所有格構(gòu)成用of,
a map of China.一幅中國地圖
15、學(xué)校：學(xué)校建筑和學(xué)校生活
words: school building, classroom, music room, computer room, playground,library…
subjects: Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art,
相關(guān)句型:
1) What's your favourite subject? English.
2) Where's the library? It's on the second floor, behind the TV room.
3) When do you go to school? At 7:20.
4) When does Chinese begin on Monday? At eight ten.
5) How many …lessons do you have in a week? We have…
6) What lessons do you have in the morning/ afternoon? We have…
7) We're having an English class.
16、社交禮儀：禮貌用語;詢問與應(yīng)答
1)Greetings: Hello! Hi! Good morning/afternoon/evening.
How are you ? Fine, thanks. And you? Not bad. /Not so good.
Please say hello to your parents for me.
2) Introduction: My name is … I'm astudent. I'm new here.
This is Mr/Mrs/Miss White.
Hello, nice to meet you .
3)Farewells: Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye.
See you later/tomorrow.
Good night.
It's late. I must go home now.
4) Thanks: Thank you (very much).You're welcome. Not at all.
5) Apologies: Sorry. I'm sorry. That's all right. Excuse me.
6)Invitation: Will you go shopping with me?
Would you like to go ? I'd love to . Thank you.
7)Asking for permission: May I have an apple ?
Could /Can I use your bike? Sure. Certainly. Yes, of course. Yes, do please.
8)Expressing wishes: Happy birthday! Thank you.
9) Offering help: Can I help you? What can I do for you?
10) Making appointments: Are you free tomorrow? What about tomorrow afternoon?
Let's meet at the gate at 7:50.
Shall we visit the museum?
11) Making a telephone call: Hello! May I speak to Kate? Speaking/It's Kate here. Who's this/that, please ? This is…
12) Taking meals: Would you like something to eat/drink?
Would you like some fish/meat?
13)Shopping : Can I help you ,sir?
What can I do for you, sir ?
What about this one?
Do you like this one?
I want /I'd like some oranges.
How much is the shirt /are the socks?
It's too small. Two kilos, please .
I'll take it.
14) Asking the way: Excuse me. Where is the City Library?
Can/Could/ Would you tell / show me the way to the Garden Hotel, please?
How can I get to…?
Can I take this bus to Beijing Road?
Is there a hotel near here? It's over there. Turn right/left… Go along/ down…
17、國家與城市：地理位置;特點(diǎn)
Countries: China, Japan, America (the USA), England( the UK), Australia, France,
Nationalities: Chinese, Japanese, American, English /British, Australian, French,
相關(guān)句型:
1)Where does your friend come from? She comes from the UK.
2) Where are they from? They're from Japan.
3)What country do they come from? France.
4) What language does she speak? She speaks French.
5) What language do they speak? They speak Chinese.
18、天氣：氣候特征
weather : hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, light rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, light snow , snowy, cloud, cloudy…
temperature: 15 ( fifteen degrees centigrade), 0 (zero degree centigrade), -5 (minus degrees centigrade)…
相關(guān)句型:
1) What's the weather like in spring? It's warm, rainy and windy.
2)Does it often rain in spring there? Yes, it does.
3) Is it snowing? Yes, it is a snowy day.
4) Which season do you like best? Why? I like… Because…
5) In autumn, the days get shorter and the nights get shorter.
6)In summer, the days are long and nights are short.
19、節(jié)日：節(jié)日的特點(diǎn);節(jié)日的活動
festivals : New Year's Day, Spring Festival, Women's Day, Easter, May Day, Mother's Day,
Children's Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Father's Day, Mid-Autumn Festival, Teachers' Day , National Day, Halloween, Thanks Giving Day, Christmas Day.
New Year's Day: 1st January.
Spring Festival: It's the Chinese New Year. It's the first day of the Chinese year. It's a very special festival for all Chinese people. It is usually at the end of January or the beginning of February /in late January or early February. The children can get lucky money.
Women's Day: It's on 8th March.
Easter: in March or April
Mother's Day: on the second Sunday of May.
Dragon Boat Festival: in June or July
Children's Day: on June 1st.
Father's Day: on the third Sunday in June.
Mid-Autumn Festival: in September or October In China , people eat special cakes calls moon cakes and watch the full moon.
Teachers' Day: on 10th September.
National Day: in China, it's at the beginning of October.
Halloween: on 31st October.
Thanks Giving Day: the last Thursday in November, it's an American festival.
Christmas Day: December 25th.
20、正在發(fā)生的事情：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動作和發(fā)生的事 be doing something
1) I'm/You're/He's /She's /We're/They're (not) working.
2) Are you playing football? Yes, I am/we are.
3) Is he/she taking exercise? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn't.
4) Are they going shopping? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.
5) What are you doing? I'm/We're cleaning the room.
6) What's he/she doing? He's/She's having supper.
7) What are they doing? They're reading.
21、日常生活：日常生活、工作、學(xué)習(xí)的活動 daily routine
get up brush one's teeth, wash one's face, make breakfast , have breakfast, go to school/work, do morning exercises, have classes, play basketball, play football, run ,jump, go home, have lunch, have supper, do one's homework, watch TV, do some reading, go to bed
1) What time do you get up? I usually get up at 6 o'clock.
2) Nancy often watches TV in the evening.
3) My brother is always late for school..
22、發(fā)生過的動作、結(jié)束的狀態(tài)：一般過去式
規(guī)則動詞過去式：在動詞末尾加ed
直接加ed，如：pull-pulled, wash-washed, look- looked…
以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，加d，如：dance-danced, skate-skated
以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，將y改成i再加ed，carry-carried, study-studied
重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫末尾輔音字母再加ed，如：stop-stopped
不規(guī)則動詞的過去式須要記憶
相關(guān)句型：
There was a mobile phone on the desk just now. It isn't there now.
Were there any fruit trees on the farm? Yes, there were./ No, there weren't.
Where are the films? They were in the bag a moment ago.
Wang Bing wasn't in the classroom just now, but he is here now.
I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They watched a film last Sunday.
I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They didn't watch a film last Sunday.
Did you/ he/ she/ they go to the park last Saturday?
Yes, I/ he/ she/ they did. No, I/ he/ she/ they didn't.
What did you/ he /she/ they do yesterday?
I / He/ She/They played football.
23、計(jì)劃與打算：計(jì)劃和將要進(jìn)行的動作和發(fā)生的事 be going to do …/will do sth.
1) I'm/You're /He's/She's /We're/They're (not) going to visit the museum.
2) Are you going to swim? Yes, I am/we are. No, I'm not/we aren't.
3) Is he/she going to see Miss Wang? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn't.
4) What are you going to do tomorrow? I'm /We're going to visit the farm.
5) I/You/He/She/They/We will go skiing.
6) Are you going to be busy tomorrow? Yes, I am/we are.
24、祈使句：表示命令、請求、建議等。
和表示公共標(biāo)志的短語整合教學(xué)
Show me your stamps, please.
Let's go to school./ Let Helen do it.
Don't open the window. It's cold outside.
Don't let Helen do it. Let Helen not do it.
25、情態(tài)動詞：表示能力和可能，必須應(yīng)該做的事。
1)I/You/He/She/We/They can(can't) play the piano.
2)Can he/she ski? Yes, he/she can. No, he/she can't.
3) What can you/ he/she/ they do? I/ He/She/They can make model planes.
4)It's late.You can /can't go home.
5)Can they go by bus? Yes, they can. No, they can't.
6)May I visit the museum this afternoon? Yes, of course /Sure/Certainly.
7)May I sit here? Yes, of course/please do.
8)Can I watch TV? No, you must do your homework.
9) We should be quiet in the library.
10)I/He/She/We/You/ They shouldn't eat or drink in class.
注意: 情態(tài)動詞的用法, can ,may, must, should +do (動詞原形).
表示病痛、疾病類詞語：toothache, earache, backache, stomachache, headache, cough, fever, cold
相關(guān)句型：
What's the matter/wrong with you?
I've got a cold….
Do you take medicine?
You mustn't go to school.
You should stay in bed.
You should have a lot of rest and drink more water
You'll get better soon.
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