高三英語作文各種文體注意事項(xiàng)

　　導(dǎo)語：通過對(duì)各種文體的練習(xí),使學(xué)生在頭腦中形成不同文體寫作的清晰思路。下面是小編為大家整理的高三英語作文各種文體注意事項(xiàng)，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。更多相關(guān)的知識(shí)，請(qǐng)關(guān)注CNFLA學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)!

　　記敘文

　　1.命題形式：提綱式，圖畫式。

　　2.人稱：第一人稱(寫自己的經(jīng)歷);第三人稱(寫他人的經(jīng)理)

　　3.時(shí)態(tài)：過去時(shí)為主(記敘的事情發(fā)生在過去)。

　　說明文

　　1.命題形式：圖表式，圖畫式，提綱式。

　　2.人稱：第三人稱

　　3.時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主

　　議論文

　　1.題形式：表格式，提綱式。

　　2.人稱：第三人稱、第一人稱

　　3.時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主

　　4.通常以三段式的形式來議論，如：一些同學(xué)認(rèn)為……,另一些同學(xué)認(rèn)為……;你的觀點(diǎn)…..。某事物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)……;某事物的缺點(diǎn)……;你的看法……。

　　應(yīng)用文

　　(一) 普通書信

　　1.人稱：第一人稱

　　2.時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主

　　3.稱呼：自成一行，頂格寫，Dear……,

　　正文：與Dear后第一個(gè)詞對(duì)齊，

　　去信開頭語：I’m glad to learn that….. ,/I’m writing to tell you that……,

　　回信開頭語How nice to hear from you./ Thank you for your last letter about asking……

　　結(jié)束語：I’m looking forward to your reply./Thanks and all the best./Wishing you a pleasant journey.

　　Yours sincerely/truly…

　　Sincerely yours…

　　(二)求職信

　　1.人稱：第一人稱

　　2.時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

　　3.內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括三部分：

　　(1)目的：直截了當(dāng)在信的開頭提出(I’m quite interested in ……,/I’m glad to learn that …,/I’e read the advertisement in the newspaper that…)

　　(2)自我介紹：(不要過謙)

　　(3)提出期望：I’m looking forward to your reply.

　　(三)日記

　　1.格式：左上角：日期，星期幾，

　　右上角：天氣情況：sunny/fine/rainy/windy/cloudy/snowy/

　　2.時(shí)態(tài):：一般過去時(shí)(發(fā)表議論或感想時(shí)可用現(xiàn)在時(shí))

　　3.人稱:：第一人稱

　　(四)通知

　　1.書面通知格式：

　　Notice

　　____________________________________________

　　The Students Union

　　2.口頭通知格式

　　Boys and girls, /Ladies and gentlemen,

　　May I have your attention please? I have an announcement to make.

　　That’s all. Thanks for listening.

　　使用過渡詞語

　　1.表遞進(jìn)

　　besides, what’s more, let alone, worse still, moreover, even, furthermore, to make matters worse, on one hand…,on the other hand .

　　2.表解釋、說明

　　that is(to say), in other words, or, for, actually, in fact, in this case.

　　3.表轉(zhuǎn)折

　　however, but, yet, although, otherwise, instead, on the contrary, while, at the same time

　　4.表列舉

　　firstly…secondly…finally, for example/instance, such as, take…for example, as follows, and so on, like.

　　5.表因果

　　because, since, therefore, thus, because of, as a result, as a result of, thanks to, due to, one reason is that…, another reason is that… .

　　6.表讓步

　　though, although, in spite of, despite, even if, even though, what/who/when/where_ever, no matter what/who/when/where

　　7.表順序

　　first…next…and then…finally; first…then…after that…finally.

　　8.表并列

　　and, or, also, as well as, too, neither…nor…; either…or…;not only…but also…; not…but… .

　　9. 表時(shí)間

　　afterwards, soon, later, the moment, hardly…when…; no sooner…than…; first, then, later, in the end; finally, at last, since then, immediately, suddenly, soon.

　　10. 表總結(jié)

　　in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in short, in brief, on the whole, in general speaking, as I have shown, as has been stated

　　11. 表見解

　　in my opinion, personally speaking, as far as I’m concerned

　　12. 表?xiàng)l件

　　if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that… .

　　13. 表目的

　　for this reason, for this purpose, so that.

　　14.表比較

　　in the same way, just like, just as.

　　使用高級(jí)詞匯

　　1.20年前，唐山發(fā)生一場(chǎng)可怕的地震。

　　1)A terrible earthquake happened in Tangshan 20 years ago.

　　2) A terrible earthquake struck/hit Tangshan 20 years ago.

　　2.我突然想到了一個(gè)好主意。

　　1)I suddenly had a good idea.

　　2) A good idea occurred to me.

　　3.因?yàn)樘鞖夂茫�我們的旅途很舒適。

　　1) Because the weather was good, our journey was comfortable.

　　2)Thanks to the weather was good, our journey was comfortable.

　　4. 我們將盡力保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。

　　1)We will try our best to protect our environment.

　　2)We will spare no effort to protect our environment.

　　5.我們學(xué)校位于山腳下

　　1)Our school is at the foot of the hill

　　2)Our school is located at the foot of the hill

　　注重句式變化

　　一、簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句

　　1.她滿眼含淚，但他沒注意到。

　　1)Her eyes were filled with tears. He didn’t notice it.

　　2)Tears appeared in her eyes, but he didn’t notice it.

　　3)He didn’t notice the fact that tears appeared in her eyes.

　　2.早點(diǎn)出發(fā)，你就能及時(shí)到達(dá)。

　　1)Please start early. You can get there in time.

　　2)Start early, and you can get there in time./Start early, or you can’t get there in time.

　　3)You can’t get there in time unless you start early.

　　3.他知識(shí)淵博，我們非常佩服他。

　　1) He is a learned person. We all admire him very much.

　　3)He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.

　　4.九寨溝聞名于世，那里湖水清澈見底，色彩斑斕。

　　1)Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes. Its water is clear and looks colourful.

　　3)Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colourful.

　　二、主動(dòng)語態(tài)、被動(dòng)語態(tài)

　　1.有人看到他正在書房里努力學(xué)習(xí)。

　　1)Someone saw him studying hard in his study.

　　2)He was seen studying hard in his study.

　　2.她把門鎖上后回家了。

　　1)He locked the door and then went home.

　　2)After the door was locked, he went home.

　　3. 她負(fù)責(zé)承擔(dān)了一項(xiàng)新任務(wù)。

　　1)He charged himself with a new task.

　　2)He was charged with a new task.

　　三、正常語序、倒裝語序

　　1.這位教授整個(gè)學(xué)期都沒寫過一篇論文

　　1)The professor didn’t write a single paper the whole term.

　　2)Not a single paper did the professor write the whole term.

　　2. 雨一直下到半夜才停。

　　1)It didn’t stop raining until midnight.

　　2) Not until midnight did it stop raining.

　　四、一般句式、強(qiáng)調(diào)句式

　　1. 到那以后，務(wù)必給我寫信。

　　1)You must write to me when you get there.

　　2) Do write to me when you get there.

　　2. 她的到來令我很高興。

　　1) Her coming delighted me.

　　2)What delighted me was her coming.

　　3)It is her coming that delighted me.

　　3. 我們的阿福勇敢地救下了我的妹妹。

　　1) Our Ah Fu had saved my little sister bravely.

　　2) It was our Ah Fu who had saved my sister bravely.

　　五、一般句式、感嘆句式

　　1. 他引領(lǐng)我們進(jìn)入一個(gè)奇妙的“探知”世界。

　　1) He leads us to a wonderful world of “ why”.

　　2)What a wonderful world of “why” he leads us to!

　　2.它是一個(gè)有趣的故事。.

　　1) It is an interesting story.

　　2)What an interesting story it is!/How interesting a story it is!

　　六、完整句式、省略句式

　　1.我們?cè)噲D幫他，但沒有用。

　　1)We tried to help him, but we tried in vain.

　　2)We tried to help him, but in vain.

　　2.學(xué)生應(yīng)該上網(wǎng)交友嗎?一些人同意這種觀點(diǎn)。

　　1)Should students make friends on line? Some people say yes to the question.

　　2)Should students make friends on line? Some people say yes .

　　七、使用不定式、ing短語、過去分詞

　　1.司機(jī)沒有停車，那位老人躺在路上。

　　1)The driver escaped and didn’t stop, he left the old man lying on the road.

　　2) The driver escaped without stopping, leaving the old man lying on the road.

　　2. 一旦搬出去，動(dòng)物在郊區(qū)的活動(dòng)空間會(huì)更大，生活條件會(huì)更好。

　　1) Once they are moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs.

　　2) Once moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs.

　　八、運(yùn)用介詞(短語)壓縮句子

　　1. 他沒有立即給出答案，他總是鼓勵(lì)我們自己思考。

　　1)He doesn’t give us answers immediately. He encourages us to think by ourselves.

　　2)Instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourages us to think by ourselves.

　　2.那個(gè)年輕人聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)忍不住哭了。

　　1)The young man couldn’t help crying when he heard the news.

　　2) At the news, the young man couldn’t help crying.

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