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英語(yǔ)四級(jí)高級(jí)語(yǔ)法講解：讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
以下是小編帶來(lái)的英語(yǔ)四級(jí)高級(jí)語(yǔ)法講解：讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，下面是小編收集整理的英語(yǔ)四級(jí)高級(jí)語(yǔ)法講解：讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，僅供參考，大家一起來(lái)看看吧。
常見的連接詞有though, although，as, while, even though
區(qū)分though，although，as
eg：Although/though he is a child, he can live by himself.
as 表示雖然的時(shí)候，要進(jìn)行倒裝;
Child as/though he is , he can live by himself.
eg：Although/though she works very hard ,she makes very little progress.
Hard as she works, she makes very little progress.
Although/though she is young, she has travelled to many countries to put shows .
Young as she is, she has travelled to many countries to put shows .
while：連接兩個(gè)句子，表示雖然，但是;
eg：He is experienced while he is young.
真題分析：
1.The anti-virus agent was not known
(直到一名醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了它)
until a doctor find it by chance.
2.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because __________(它更加方便和省時(shí))
it is more convenient and timesaving.
3.But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren’t available in stores, most diners don’t notice or care.
4. While there’s no question that continuous stress is harmful, several studies suggest that challenging situations in which you’re able to rise to the occasion can be good for you.
總論與注意事項(xiàng)
讓步狀語(yǔ)從句表示：雖然，盡管，即使等概念，由although， though（盡管，即使），however（無(wú)論怎樣），whatever（無(wú)論什么），whoever（無(wú)論誰(shuí)），whomever（無(wú)論誰(shuí)），whichever（無(wú)論哪個(gè)），whenever（無(wú)論何時(shí)），wherever（無(wú)論哪里），whether（是否），no matter (who，what，where，when，etc) （無(wú)論……），even if（即使），even though（即使）等疑問(wèn)詞+ ever類詞引導(dǎo)。
如：We won’t be discouraged even if (=even though) we fail ten times.我們就是失敗十次也不泄氣。
It was an exciting game， though/although no goals were scored.那是一場(chǎng)精彩的球賽，盡管一個(gè)球都沒進(jìn)。（though， although不能與but連用）
Whether you believe it or not， it’s true. 不管你信不信，這是真的。
However (=No matter how)expensiveit may be， I’lltakeit. 無(wú)論它有多貴，我也要買下它。
Don’t let them in， whoever(=no matter who) they are. 不管他們是誰(shuí)，別讓他們進(jìn)來(lái)。
No matter what I say or how I say it， he always thinks I’m wrong. 無(wú)論我說(shuō)什么或怎么說(shuō)，他總認(rèn)為是我錯(cuò)。
even if 與even though 的區(qū)別：
1.even if 與even though 的區(qū)別兩者均可用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其細(xì)微區(qū)別是：
1. even if 引導(dǎo)的從句往往是假設(shè)性的，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“即使”“縱然”“就算”“哪怕”。如：
They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed. 即使你不成功，他們也會(huì)支持你。
Even if I have towalkall the way I’ll get there. 即使我得一路走著去，我也要走到那里。
Even if it rains tomorrow， we won’t change our plan. 即使明天下雨，我們也決不改變計(jì)劃。
For my part， I plan to go to the party even if you decide not to go. 至于我，即使你決定不去參加晚會(huì)我也會(huì)去的。
Even if you saw himpick upthe money， you can’t be sure he stole it. 就算你看見是他拾起的錢，你也不能肯定錢就是他偷的。
正因?yàn)閑ven if從句的內(nèi)容通常是假設(shè)性的，所以有時(shí)還可用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣；這樣用的even if 與單獨(dú)使用的if比較接近。如：
Even if he had the money， he wouldn’t buy it. 他即使有錢也不會(huì)買它。
I would have married her even if she had been penniless. 即使她身無(wú)分文，我也會(huì)和她結(jié)婚。
2.even though 引導(dǎo)的從句內(nèi)容往往是真實(shí)的，主要用于引出不利于主句情況的信息，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“盡管”“雖然”。如：
He went out even though it was raining. 盡管在下雨，他還是出去了。
Even though it’s hard work， I enjoy it. 雖然工作艱苦，我還是很喜歡。
He’s the best teacher even though he has the least experience. 他盡管經(jīng)驗(yàn)最少，但教得最好。
Even though I didn’t know anybody at the party， I had a nice time. 盡管這次聚會(huì)上我誰(shuí)也不認(rèn)識(shí)，我也玩得挺痛快。
這樣用的even though與though或although的意思比較接近，許多時(shí)候可以互換（注意：英語(yǔ)可以說(shuō)though和even though，但不能說(shuō)even although）。如：
Eventhough[Though， Although] I felt sorry for him， l was secretly pleased tha t he was having difficulties. 雖然我為他感到惋惜，但對(duì)他的困難卻暗自高興。
Even though [Though， Although] we all tried our best， we lost the game. 雖然我們已盡了最大的力量，但還是輸了。
3.不過(guò)，在實(shí)際語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用中，even if與even though有時(shí)也可不加區(qū)別地混用。如：
Even if [Even though] she laughs at him， he likes her. 盡管她嘲笑他，他還是很喜歡她。
We thoroughly understand each other， even if [even though] we don’t always agree. 我們彼此非常了解，雖然有時(shí)候也有一些分歧。
4.no matter
what（who，which，when，etc.）與whatever（whoever，whichever，whenever，etc.）的區(qū)別：
當(dāng)引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，兩者相同，可以互換（what=the thing， whatever = anyting），但當(dāng)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句）時(shí)則只能用whatever（whoever，whichever，whenever，etc）。如上面最后兩個(gè)例句可改為：
However pure the water looks， I do not want to drink it.
I want to marry the man I love， no matter who he may be.
下面句子不能用no matter結(jié)構(gòu)（no matter不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句）：
Whoever comes back first is supposed to win the prize.（主語(yǔ)從句）
I am ready to do whatever you want me to .（賓語(yǔ)從句）
例證：
Whatever you did，I will accept.為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句.
I will accept whatever you did.為賓語(yǔ)從句.
5.as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的用法
引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，as意為“雖然，盡管”，通常從句要倒裝，倒裝的方法是將從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)放在as之前，而用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)句字則不必倒裝（口語(yǔ)中也可倒裝）。
e.g. Heavily as it was raining outside， they started out very early.
Young as he is， he knows a lot = Though he is young 或 Young though he is，he….
他雖然年輕，但懂得很多。（though 也有這種用法，可以替換as，但although沒有這種用法）
注意，名詞提句首時(shí)，不加冠詞：
e.g：teacher as he is， he likes Chinese very much（teacher 前不加a或the）。
though還可以用作副詞，放在句末。如：
It was a hard job， I enjoyed it， though = It was a hard job， but I enjoyed it.那工作很苦，但是我喜歡干。
6.用though/although， as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句中不能用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)氣。
不能說(shuō)：Though he looks weak, but he is healthy.
而要說(shuō)：Though he looks weak, he is healthy.
或者說(shuō)：He looks weak, but he is healthy.
我自己認(rèn)為讓步就是存在一定條件下的說(shuō)法.
though和although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不可以與but連用（因?yàn)閎ut是并列句的連詞，一個(gè)連詞連接兩句句子，不能用兩個(gè)連詞連接兩句句子）。漢語(yǔ)中用“雖然……但是……”，但英語(yǔ)中只用though，although或but即可。
Although/though he is very old， he still works very hard. =（He is very old, he still works very hard）雖然他老了，但他仍然很努力地工作。
不可說(shuō)：Although/though he is very old, but he still works very hard。
though和although可以與yet連用。此處yet雖與but同義，但它不是連詞，而是副詞。
Though l knew the fact，yet l didn’t say anything�！ ”M管我知道，但我什么都沒說(shuō)。
7.however 表示“然而”用作副詞，不可連接句子。但可置于第二句的句首、句末或句中。要特別注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用。
eg: Alice is a good student．However, she has oneshortcoming．愛麗絲是一個(gè)很好的學(xué)生，但她仍有缺點(diǎn)。
He has not arrived. He may, however, come later.
The composition is all right.There is room for improvement, however.
8.除以上提到的從句連詞外，表示讓步的介詞短語(yǔ)有despite，in spite of，后接名詞。【此時(shí)，整句話不是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句】
eg. Despite all these facts， we cannot ignore the advantages of learning through internet.盡管有這些事實(shí)，我們也不能忽略了通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
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