商務(wù)英語寫作中標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號的妙用參考

　　1. 句號 Period [.]? ?
　　用以表示一個句子的結(jié)束：
　　Hockey is a popular sport in Canada.? ?
　　The federal government is based in Ottawa.? ?
　　用在縮寫中：
　　B.C. is the province located on the West Coast.? ?
　　Dr. Bethune was a Canadian who worked in China.? ?
　　The company is located at 888 Bay St. in Toronto.? ?
　　It is 4:00 p.m. in Halifax right now.? ?
　　2. 問號 Question Mark [?]
　　在句子的結(jié)尾使用問號表示是直接疑問句：How many provinces are there in Canada?? ?
　　注意：在間接疑問句結(jié)尾不要加問號：
　　The teacher asked the class a question.? ?
　　Do not ask me why.? ?
　　3. 嘆號 Exclamation Mark [!]? ?
　　在句子的結(jié)尾使用嘆號表示驚訝、興奮等情緒：
　　We won the Stanley Cup!? ?
　　The forest is on fire!? ?
　　4. 逗號 Comma [,]? ?
　　句子中的停頓：Therefore, we should write a letter to the prime minister.? ?
　　在疑問句中引出說話人："I can come today," she said, "but not tomorrow."? ?
　　排列三個或以上的名詞：Ontario, Quebec, and B.C. are the three biggest provinces.
　　引出定語從句：Emily Carr, who was born in 1871, was a great painter.? ?
　　5. 單引號 Apostrophe [’]? ?
　　表示所有:This is David’s computer.? ?
　　These are the player’s things. (things that belong to the player)
　　Note: 對于復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，只加’? ?
　　These are the players’ things. (things that belong to the players)? ?
　　縮寫I don’t know how to fix it.? ?
　　6. 引號Quotation Marks ["]? ?
　　直接引出某人說的話：
　　The prime minister said, "We will win the election."? ?
　　"I can come today," she said, "but not tomorrow."? ?
　　7. 冒號Colon [:]???
　　引出一系列名詞：There are three positions in hockey: goalie, defence, and forward.? ?
　　引出一個較長的引語：The prime minister said: "We will fight. We will not give up. We will win the next election."? ?
　　8. 分號Semicolon [;]? ?
　　將兩個相關(guān)的句子連接起來：The festival is very popular; people from all over the world visit each year.? ?
　　和逗號一同使用引出一系列名詞：The three biggest cities in Canada are Toronto, Ontario; Montreal, Quebec; and Vancouver, B.C.? ?
　　9. 破折號Dash [-]
　　在一個句子前作總結(jié)：Mild, wet, and cloudy - these are the characteristics of weather in Vancouver.? ?
　　在一個子的前面或后面加入額外的注釋：The children - Pierre, Laura, and Ashley - went to the store. Most Canadians - but not all - voted in the last election.? ?
　　表示某人在說話過程中被打斷：The woman said, "I want to ask - " when the earthquake began to shake the room.
　　10. 連字符Hyphen [-]
　　連接兩個單詞：sweet-smelling; fire-resistant? ?
　　將前綴：anti-Canadian; non-contact? ?
　　在數(shù)字中使用：one-quarter; twenty-three

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