高一英語閱讀及翻譯
第一篇:《高一英語閱讀理解試題(生態(tài)》
高一英語閱讀理解試題（生態(tài)、環(huán)保類）
生態(tài)類
(1)
A Wolf in Danger
What is happening to the timber wolf today?
Native Americans and early settlers often went to sleep to the sound of a lonely lullaby(催眠曲). It was the song of the wolf howling in a distant forest. There were many wolves then. One kind was the North American timber wolf.
Wolves are important to the balance of nature because they eat sick and weak animals. In Colorado, people tried to help deer by shooting wolves. But then there were so many deer that many of them starved to death.
The timber wolf is on the endangered special list. Animals on this list are in danger of disappearing from the earth. People drove the wolves away by cutting down the forests to build houses, towns, and highways. Timber wolves are now found only in Canada, Alaska, Michigan, and Minnesota.
This special animal may soon disappear from our forests forever. Then, its lonely howl will never be heard again.
1. Animals that are in danger of disappearing from the earth are called a _______species.
A. endangered B. living C. alive D. lived
2. Wolves help the balance of nature because they _______.
A. are an endangered species
C. no longer live in forests B. eat sick and weak animals D. help the farmers
3. At one time, the timber wolf was found _______.
A. in many parts of North America
C. in towns and cities in Alaska B. only in Colorado and Canada D. in many parts of Africa
4. Which of the following happened first?
A. People built towns and highways.
B. The timber wolf was driven away from its home.
C. People cut down the forests.
D. Timber wolves are endangered species.
5. When people in Colorado shot the wolves, they made a mistake because_______.
A. the wolves kept down the number of deer
B. wolves never attacked other animals
C. the wolves were starving and would have died anyway
D. they kept the balance of nature
【答案與解析】本文介紹timber wolfs所面臨的危險處境，并分析了其原因和后果。
1.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第4段第1句和第2句The timber wolf is on the endangered special list. Animals on this list are in danger of disappearing from the earth可推知此題答案為A。
2.B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第3段第1句because they eat sick and weak animals可推知此題答案為B。
3.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段最后一句One kind was the North American timber wolf. 可推知此題答案為A。
4.C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第4段第3句People drove the wolves away by cutting down the forests to build houses, towns, and highways可推知此題答案為C。
5.A。判斷題。從第3段最后兩句看出：人們殺狼保鹿，結(jié)果，鹿的量過多而導(dǎo)致很多的鹿被餓死。從而可推知此題答案為A。
(2)
Unless governments take necessary measures to protect tigers, they may disappear by 2010, the World Wildlife Fund said Thursday.
The conservation(保護(hù)) group said tiger numbers have decreased(減少) 95 percent in the past century and only 5 000～7 200 tigers still remain in the wild — compared with nearly ten times that many at the start of the century.
WWF published an of their study on Feb. 11, 1999 — Wanted Alive: Tigers in the Wild, marking the end of the Chinese Year of the Tiger.
The report states that in spite of the great efforts over the past year, much remains to be done
unlawful hunting and get rid of the demand for tiger products the tiger will go to extinction, says WWF.
“We cannot relax for one moment if we are to make it certain that tigers will still exist in the wild by the next Chinese Year of the Tiger in 2010.” Said Elizabeth Kemt, species conservation information manager at WWF International and one of the authors of the report.AWolfinDanger閱讀翻譯。
Three of the subspecies of tiger—the Bali, Caspian and Javan tigers are extinct. The South China tiger faces the same end as only 20 or 30 are known to remain in the wild, down from 4 000 in 1950s.
1. This passage tells us that _______.AWolfinDanger閱讀翻譯。
A. WWF is a government organization of China
B. there are altogether two Chinese Years of the Tiger: 1999 and 2010
C. Elizabeth Kemf didn’t join the authors in writing the report but she agreed to their opinion
D. if the twenty to thirty South China tigers were killed, probably no tiger of this kind would remain in the wild
2. The word “extinct” in the fourth paragraph probably means _______.
A. fewer B. lost C. dead D. alive
3. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A. How to Protect Tigers
C. Tigers in the Wild B. Tigers Are Disappearing from the World D. The Chinese Year of the Tiger
【答案與解析】本文介紹了目前世界上老虎的狀況。呼吁全社會對之保護(hù)。
1. D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句 The South China tiger faces the same end as only 20 or 30 are known to remain in the wild 可推知此題答案為 D。
2. B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第 4 段最后一句 If governments do not fight against unlawful hunting and get rid of demand for tiger products the tiger will go to extinction 可推知此題答案為 B。
3. B。主旨題。根據(jù)文章第 1 句 Unless governments take necessary measures to protect tigers, they may disappear by 2010 及全文內(nèi)容，可推知此題答案為 B。
環(huán)保類
(1)
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.
Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
1. _______, our world is becoming much smaller.
A. Because of the rise in pollution
B. Thanks to science development
C. Because the earth is being polluted day and night
D. Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year
2. Hundreds of years ago, life was __________ it is today.
A. much easier than
C. much harder than B. as easy as D. as hard as
3. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means _______.
A. rubbish(垃圾) B. noise pollution
C. air pollution D. water pollution
4. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _______.
A. it makes much noise
B. it makes us angry more easily
C. it makes our rivers and lakes dirty
D. it’s bad for all living things in the world
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does.AWolfinDanger閱讀翻譯。
C. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.
D. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.
【答案與解析】本文談到全球環(huán)境污染這個問題，同時號召人們來為我們的家園——地球出一份力，減少污染。
1. B。由文章的首句我們得知：世界變小是由于modern traffic and modern communication means(現(xiàn)在的交通運輸工具和溝通工具的使用)，而這一切都要靠科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，據(jù)此我們可以推出答案是B。
2. C。原文的第2句告訴我們Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago(今天的生活比以前容易得多)，反過來說，以前的生活一定比今天的艱難，所以答案是C。
3. B。在眾多選項中，只有選項B(noise pollution噪音污染)是聽得見的。
4. D。我們根據(jù)第4段的第1, 2句Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world…，可以得知空氣污染之所以最為嚴(yán)重，正如選項D(它是危害全世界生物的)所說的那樣。
5. C。選項C可以在原文第2段的第2句找到，但它缺少了前提條件many years ago(以前不嚴(yán)重而現(xiàn)在嚴(yán)重)，所以選項C是錯誤的。
(2)
The office has always been a place to get ahead. Unfortunately, It is also a place where a lot
第二篇:《2012年全國2卷閱讀理解及翻譯》
備課資料
2012年全國II卷
第二部分 閱讀理解 (滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 語篇閱讀 (每小題2分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(每小題2分)
(A)
Cold weather can hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people．Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are．Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living
outdoors．This can put their pets in danger of serious illness．There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.
Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad．If you have to take them out, stay outside with them．When you're cold enough to go inside, they probably are too．I you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.
If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter．They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere．Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality．Keep an eye on your pet's water．Sometimes owners don't realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can't get anything to drink．Animals that don't have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.
41．What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?
A．They are often forgotten by their owners. B．They are used to living outdoors. C．They build their won shelter. D．They like to stay in warm places. A．To know when to bring them inside. B．To keep them from eating bad food. C．To help them find shelters. D．To keep them company. 42．Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?
43．If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may ___.
A．run short of clean water B．dig deep holes for fun
C．dirty the snow nearby D．get lost in the wild
44．What is the purpose of this text?
A．To solve a problem. B．To give practical advice.
C．To tell an interesting story. D．To present a research result.
(B)
You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it．You do not need to be strong．But you need to be quick．And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.
First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat．The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.
Let's start with the wind blowing from the behind．This means the wind and the boat are
going in the same direction．Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat．It should be at a 90° angle (角度) to the boat．Then it will catch the wind best.
If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat．In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat．It should be at a 45° angle to the boat．It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn't flap (擺動)．It shouldn't look like on a flagpole．If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.
Sailing into the wind is not possible．If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop．You may want to go in that direction．It is possible, but you can't go in a straight line．You must go first in one direction and then in another．This is called tacking．When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.
45．What should you consider first while sailing?
A．Sailors' strength. B．Wave levels.
C．Wind directions. D．Size of sails.
46．What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The boat. B．The wind. C．The sail. D．The angle.
47．What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?
A．Move in a straight line. B．Allow the sail to flap.
C．Lower the sail. D．Tack the boat. 48．Where can you probably find the text? A．In a popular magazine. B．In a tourist guidebook. C．In a physics textbook. D．In an official report.
(C)
Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships．For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure．Yet it also has other uses．A woman's smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child．A smile may show love or politeness．It can also hide true feelings．It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures．For example, many people in Russia smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper．Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities)．Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don't smile
enough．In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful
feelings．Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.
Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture．The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions．Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted．For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do．When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.
It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and
cultural differences in the United States．People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others．The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different．If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.
49．What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?
A．Love. B．Politeness. C．Joy. D．Thankfulness.
50．The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can ___ .
A．show friendliness to strangers B．be used to hide true feelings
C．be used in the wrong places D．show personal habits
51．What should we do before attempting to “read” people?
A．Learn about their relations with others.
B．Understand their cultural backgrounds.
C．Find out about their past experience.
D．Figure out what they will do next.
52．What would be the best title for the test?
A．Cultural Differences B．Smiles and Relationship
C．Facial Expressiveness D．Habits and Emotions
(D)
ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia – One of the world's most famous fossils (化石) – the 3.2 million-year-old Lucy skeleton (骨骼) unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974 – will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States, officials said Tuesday.
Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice．The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital, Addis Ababa, is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom．A team from the Museum of National Science in Houston, Texas, spent four years discussing with the Ethiopians for the U.S．tour, which will start in Houston next September.
“Ethiopia's rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world,” said Joel Bartsch, director of the Houston museum.
The six-year tour will also go to Washington, New York, Denver and Chicago．Officials said six other U.S．cities may be on the tour．But they said plans had not been worked out.
Travelling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils.
Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery, is part of the skeleton of what was once a 312 -foot-tall ape-man (猿人).
53．The author writes this text mainly to ___ .
A．introduce a few U.S．museums
B．describe some research work
C．discuss the value of an ape-man
D．report a coming event
54．What does the words “a replica” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．A painting of the skeleton. B．A photograph of Lucy
AWolfinDanger閱讀翻譯
C．A copy of the skeleton. D．A written record of Lucy.
55．How many cities has Lucy's U.S．tour plan already included?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Eleven.
56．What was the skeleton named after?
A．An ape-man. B．A song. C．A singer. D．A camp.
(E)
Make Up Your Mind to Succeed
Kind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure．The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because “everyone's winter.” And their report cards sounded more positive (正面的) than ever before．As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.”
Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years．Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it．Here's how they work:
A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent (才能) is genetic – you're a born artist, point guard, or numbers person．The fixed mind-set believes it's sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame．When things get difficult, it's quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.
On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible．Because the ego (自尊) isn't on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame．When faced with a difficulty, it's quick to rethink, change and try again．In fact, it enjoys this experience.
We are all born with growth mind-sets．(Otherwise, we wouldn't be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise．Dweck's book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth．But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.
57．What does the author think about the present generation?
A．They don't do well at school. B．They are often misunderstood.
C．They are eager to win in sports. D．They are given too much praise.
58．A fixed mind-set person is probably one who ___ .
A．doesn't want to work hard
B．cares a lot about personal safety
C．cannot share his ideas with others
D．can succeed with the help of teachers
59．What does the growth mind-set believe?
A．Admitting failure is shameful.AWolfinDanger閱讀翻譯。
B．Talent comes with one's birth.
C．Scores should be highly valued.
D．Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.
60．What should parents do for their children based on Dweck's study?
A．Encourage them to learn from failures.
B．Prevent them from making mistakes.
C．Guide them in doing little things.
D．Help them grow with praise.
閱讀A
�。�1）文章翻譯：
嚴(yán)寒的天氣對寵物傷害很大。人們所持的錯誤認(rèn)識：可以把寵物長時間里留在室外，覺得它們習(xí)慣于在室外生活。后果：會導(dǎo)致寵物患病，作者提出保證寵物既溫暖又安全的方法。
天不好時，盡可能多地讓寵物呆在室內(nèi)，如果非得讓寵物到室外去，自己要
隨時陪伴，好處是：你自己
在外面凍得受不了要回室
內(nèi)，這正是你需要把寵物帶
回室內(nèi)的時間。若你非得在
嚴(yán)寒天氣把寵物留在室外，
一定確保它們擁有牢固的`防
風(fēng)處所、擁有厚厚的被褥和
充裕不上凍的飲用水。當(dāng)寵
物被獨自留在室外時，它們
很精明會找暖和的居處，它
們會在雪堆里打洞或藏身某
處。密切觀察呆在室外的寵
物，為它們提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的居所。
留心寵物的飲用水，有
時你給寵物喝的一碗水會上
凍，這時寵物因喝不到干凈
水就喝有致病東西的臟水。
�。�2）記憶有關(guān)重要詞語：
be hard on 對...苛刻；a solid shelter一個牢固的居所；a thick bedding厚厚的被褥；non-frozen water不凍的水，snow bank雪堆，shelter of good quality優(yōu)質(zhì)住所，keep an eye on 留心你寵物喝的水 run short of 缺少 give practical advice提供實用的建議
�。�3）關(guān)注實用句型
(一）動詞+賓語+賓補結(jié)構(gòu)
�。�1）leave their animals outside for a long period of time,
�。�2）put their pets in danger of serious illness
（3）Keep your animals warm and safe
�。�4）Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad.
�。ǘ┝�(xí)慣于做某事
�。�1) be used to living outdoors
(三）連詞+過去分詞作狀語
If left alone outside, dogs can be very smart...
閱讀B
主題：從事帆船運動的技巧
第三篇:《新外研初二英語上冊單詞對話課文與翻譯Module 6 Animals in danger》
Module 6 Animals in danger
Unit1 It allows people to get closer to them.
3. Listen and read.
（Lingling and Betty are leaving the zoo.）
Lingling: Did you like the zoo?
Betty: Yes! I saw the pandas at last! But I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people to get closer to them.
Lingling: It’s sad to think of the pandas and other animals in danger.
Betty: We need to protect them better.
Lingling: yes. Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live, because villages and farms are growing bigger and are taking away their land and forests
Betty: Also, often there isn’t enough clean water, because we’ve made it dirty. I think we all need to help animals live in peace. Look, there’s a notice.
Lingling: It says, “Help! We want to save animals in danger, and we need your help.
Betty: But what can we do?
Lingling: It says, “Your money pays to look after the animals.” That means we can give money to help protect the animals.
Betty: Maybe we can raise some money at school. Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.
�。崃岷拓惖僭陔x開動物園的路上。）
玲玲：你喜歡這家動物園嗎？
貝蒂：是的！ 我終于看到大熊貓了！但是我對在臥龍大熊貓自然保護(hù)區(qū)看到大熊貓更感興趣，因為它允許人們更近地接觸它們。
玲玲：一想到大熊貓和其他瀕危動物，就讓人傷心。
貝蒂：我們需要更好的保護(hù)它們。
玲玲：是的，很多野生動物沒有安全的地方居住，因為村莊和農(nóng)場（所占的面積）越來越大，侵占了它們的土地和森林。
貝蒂：而且經(jīng)常沒有足夠的干凈水源，因為人們污染了水源。我想我們都需要幫助動物平靜地生存�？矗抢镉袀�標(biāo)語。
玲玲：上面寫著“救命！ 我們想要拯救瀕危動物，我們需要你的幫助”
貝蒂：但是我們能做些什么呢？
玲玲：上面寫著“你們的錢用來照顧動物是值得的”。意思是說我們可以捐錢來幫助保護(hù)動物。
貝蒂：也許我們可以在學(xué)�；I集一些錢。讓我們看看還能做些什么來拯救盡可能多的動物。
Unit 2 The WWF is working hard to save them all.
Pandas are in danger. There are only 1,600 pandas living in the wild today. Zoos and research centres are looking after about 340 pandas. Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas often die. The situation is getting very difficult. Scientists are doing a lot of research to help baby pandas live.
Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The bamboo forests are getting smaller, so pandas are losing their home. And
there are not many pandas left.
In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans. The nature parks will be big and there will be more bamboo to feed the pandas. Pandas born in zoos may go back to live in the nature parks.
The World Wild Fund for nature (WWF) wants to protect all animals. And it chose the panda to be its symbol. We do not want to lose tigers, elephants or any other animals, so the WWF is working hard to save them all.
大熊貓瀕臨滅絕�，F(xiàn)在只有大約1，600只大熊貓生活在野外。大約340只大熊貓由動物園和研究所照顧。 大熊貓幼仔很少， 而且幼仔經(jīng)常死亡。 情況正在變得非常艱難。科學(xué)家們正在進(jìn)行大量的研究以幫助大熊貓繁殖更多的幼仔，并幫助幼仔成活。
大熊貓棲息在中國西南部的森林和群山中。 每只大熊貓每天需要進(jìn)食大量的竹子。竹林正在逐漸縮小，所以大熊貓正在失去它們的家園。已經(jīng)沒有很多大熊貓了。
為了保護(hù)野生大熊貓，政府正在建立自然公園，并制定其他計劃。自然公園將會很大，而且會有更多的竹子供大熊貓食用。在動物園出生的大熊貓是可能以后會回到自然公園中生活。
世界自然基金會想要保護(hù)所有的動物。 它選擇大熊貓作為它的標(biāo)志。我們不想失去獅子，大象和其他任何動物，因此世界自然基金會正在努力挽救它們。
Unit 3 Language in use
第四篇:《《范仲淹作墓志》原文翻譯及閱讀答案》
《范仲淹作墓志》原文翻譯及閱讀答案
范文正公嘗為人作墓志，已封將發(fā)，忽曰：“不可不使師魯①見之�！泵魅找允疽�。師魯曰：“君文名重一時，后世所取信，不可不慎也。今謂轉(zhuǎn)運使為都刺史，知州為太守，誠為清佳，然今無其官，后必疑之，此正起俗儒爭論也�！毕Ｎ膽撊辉唬骸百囈允居瑁蝗�，吾幾失之�！�
�。ó呏僭儭赌桓嚅e錄》 ）
【注釋】①師魯：尹洙的字�！尽斗吨傺妥髂怪尽吩姆g及閱讀答案】《范仲淹作墓志》原文翻譯及閱讀答案。
【試題】
1．解釋下列句中加點的詞。
①范文正公嘗為人作墓志（ ）
�、谫囈允居瑁� ）
2．翻譯下列句子。
君文名重一時，后世所取信，不可不慎也。
3．回答下列問題。
�、俜吨傺陀羞h(yuǎn)大的抱負(fù)，體現(xiàn)在他曾說的“ __ ， ”一句中�！尽斗吨傺妥髂怪尽吩姆g及閱讀答案】文章《范仲淹作墓志》原文翻譯及閱讀答案出自
【參考答案】
1．①曾 ②給······看
2．君文名重一時，后世所取信，不可不慎也。
3．①先天下之憂而憂，后 本文來自學(xué)優(yōu)高考網(wǎng)end#天下之樂而樂。
②寫文章要對后人負(fù)責(zé)，一定要認(rèn)真、慎重。著名文人的文章，會被后人作為可信的史料，所以應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎。
（2012年山東省威海市中考語文試題）
【譯文】
范仲淹曾替人寫墓志銘，當(dāng)他寫畢封好剛要發(fā)送時，忽然想到：“這篇銘記不能不給尹洙（字師魯）看看。”第二天，他把銘文交給尹洙過目，尹洙看后說：“你的文章已經(jīng)很出名，后代人會以你的文章為典范，因此，不可不謹(jǐn)慎啊�，F(xiàn)在你把轉(zhuǎn)運史寫作都刺史，知州寫成了太守（漢代官名），雖然是屬于清雅古雋的說法，但現(xiàn)卻沒有這些官職名稱，后代必然會產(chǎn)生疑惑，這正是引起庸俗文人所爭論的原因呵�！尽斗吨傺妥髂怪尽吩姆g及閱讀答案】閱讀答案
寫作要嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)求實，實事求是，虛心聽取別人的意見。不驕傲自滿。考慮要周到，既不瞻前顧后，又能顧及到方方面面，這才是一個有實力、有智慧的才子！
第五篇:《文言文《太宗罷朝》閱讀答案及原文翻譯》
太宗罷朝
大宗曾罷朝①,怒曰:"會殺此田舍漢!"文德后②問:"誰觸忤陛下 "帝曰:"豈過魏徵,每廷爭辱我,使我常不自得③."后退而具朝服立于庭,帝驚曰:"皇后何為若是 "對曰:"妾聞主圣臣忠.今陛下圣明,故魏徵得直言.妾幸得備數(shù)后宮,安敢不賀 "
導(dǎo)讀 :唐太宗李世民曾說:"以人為鏡,可以明得失……今魏徵殂逝,遂亡一鏡矣!"可見魏徵正言直諫很多.盡管如此,也經(jīng)常會觸怒太宗.文皇后能在太宗盛怒之時,指出"君圣臣忠"之道并朝服以賀,也算是獨具卓識之人了.
注釋 :①太宗曾罷朝:唐太宗有一次曾在上朝時中途散了朝.太宗,指李世民.罷朝,指因生氣而散朝.②文德后:即長孫皇后,李世民之妻,死后謚文德,故稱.③不自得:不痛快.指意見被反對而窩火.
精練
一,解釋加點的詞
1.會殺此田舍漢( )( ) 2.誰觸忤陛下( )
3.后退而具朝服立于庭( )( ) 4.妾聞主圣臣忠( )
二,翻譯
1.豈過魏徵,每廷爭辱我,使我常不自得.
2.妾幸得備數(shù)后宮,安敢不賀
三,用"‖"標(biāo)示出下列句子的朗讀節(jié)奏
后退而具朝服立于庭
四,唐太宗李世民曾說"_______________",可見魏徵之正言直諫.
參考答案
一,1.定要 鄉(xiāng)下佬,指魏徵 2.觸犯 3.文德后李世民之妻 穿戴 4.皇上圣明臣方忠誠
二,1.難道有超過魏徵的嗎 經(jīng)常在朝廷上同我爭辯,使我難堪不痛快. 2.我有幸能在后宮充數(shù),怎敢不為您祝賀呢
三,后‖退而具朝服‖立于庭
四,"以人為鏡,可以明得失……今魏徵殂逝,遂亡一鏡矣!"
參考譯文
唐太宗有一次曾在上朝時中途散了朝,發(fā)怒說:"定要殺掉這個莊稼漢!"長孫皇后問:"誰冒犯了您 "太宗說:"難道有超過魏徵的嗎 經(jīng)常在朝廷上同我爭辯,使我難堪不痛快."長孫皇后退下去穿上上朝時的禮服,戴上風(fēng)冠站在太宗旁,太宗吃驚地說:"皇后為什么這樣 "長孫皇后回答:"我聽說皇上圣明臣下才忠誠.現(xiàn)在您圣明,所以魏徵才能直言.我有幸能在后宮充數(shù),怎敢不為您祝賀呢 "
寓意
從本文中可以看出，魏征和文德皇后十分正直。在我們生活中，就是缺少像魏征一樣能夠直言不諱的人。所以太宗便在魏征死之時詠道：“人以銅為鏡，可以正衣冠，以古為鏡，可以知興替，以人為鏡，可以明得失.�！疚难晕摹短诹T朝》閱讀答案及原文翻譯】文言文《太宗罷朝》閱讀答案及原文翻譯。今魏征殂逝，遂亡一鏡矣！”可見魏征正言直諫很多。盡管如此，也經(jīng)常會觸怒太宗。文皇后能在太宗盛怒之時，指出“君圣臣忠”之道并朝服以賀，也算是獨具卓識之人。
"
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