考研英語(yǔ)完型填空技巧
完型填空文章最重要的特點(diǎn)之一就是邏輯性很強(qiáng)，而邏輯連接詞在文中起著輔助篇章銜接與連貫的重要作用，可以表達(dá)文中的因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、原因等各種邏輯關(guān)系，是歷年真題知識(shí)運(yùn)用的必考點(diǎn)，也是廣大考生最難入手，掌握最不好的一種考題，因?yàn)樗枰忌鷺O大的邏輯判斷能力以及對(duì)完形填空整體把控能力。
1 動(dòng)詞題解題方法
1.看主語(yǔ)，注意主謂搭配一致。
a.看主語(yǔ)是人還是物.
主語(yǔ)必須是人的動(dòng)詞:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard,
be impressed by,notice,present.
主語(yǔ)必須是物的:manifest
2.主謂一致原則 (考的比較少了)
Too often, careless use of words 43 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener.
43.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers
A.鼓勵(lì) D.提供,求婚. 單數(shù)
3.看賓語(yǔ)，注意動(dòng)賓搭配一致。
a.看賓語(yǔ)是具體名詞還是抽象名詞。
He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 45 the soil.
45.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise
D．Raise 養(yǎng)活 a.提高增強(qiáng) enhance+抽象名詞如效率，質(zhì)量。
enhance+抽象名詞;feed，label，fasten+具體名詞;Tighten+抽象具體都可以。
In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor,
32.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening
動(dòng)名詞+of+賓語(yǔ)=動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)。同義原則a和d
b. 看賓語(yǔ)是人還是物。
賓語(yǔ)只能是人的動(dòng)詞，assure，impress，side with，share with，confide to，Credit sth. to sb
賓語(yǔ)既可以是人有可以是物的動(dòng)詞:ensure, agree with.
Concerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判決.
50.[A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee
同義原則a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that.
c.根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的邏輯關(guān)系來判定動(dòng)詞.(考的比較少,但是未來的發(fā)展方向.）
Changes economy fewer jobs.
A.lead to b.amount to
D.從及物和不及物的角度出發(fā)做題.重點(diǎn)不及物,及物動(dòng)詞太多了.詞組也存在及物和不及物的.
E.根據(jù)動(dòng)詞后的介詞及介詞短語(yǔ)解題.
laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.
45.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified
To是介詞
F.考慮句子中能夠?qū)?dòng)詞過程限制的成分.(一般只形容詞)
In order to old agricultural implements。
A.purchase b. supplement c.replace.
背東西時(shí)就要注意這些的方向.
2 名詞題解題方法
名詞題的規(guī)律：
A. 名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)和標(biāo)語(yǔ)就是線索.
B. 名詞是賓語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)東西就是線索.
C. 根據(jù)名詞前后介詞判斷.名詞和介詞的固定搭配就是.
Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for
d.當(dāng)名詞后出現(xiàn)定語(yǔ)從句或者同位語(yǔ)從句，從句是線索。將是名詞的重要發(fā)展方向。
_11__ when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day __13__ the street.
12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house
A．旅店 b.避難所.救濟(jì)所. C棲息地
E.通過已有名詞判定所選名字.
39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament.
39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure
Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接觸 c.印刷 letter是單數(shù).a.發(fā)行.發(fā)行要很多的.b.發(fā)表.
3 形容詞題解題方法
A. 形容詞做標(biāo)語(yǔ)時(shí),主語(yǔ)就是線索.
B. 有副詞對(duì)形容詞進(jìn)行修飾時(shí),副詞就是線索.
2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有關(guān)系)
44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining
c.有多個(gè)修飾成分同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞，答案就在修飾成分中。
2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins.
33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft
Bill受到前面和后面定語(yǔ)從句的修飾。33前面的選擇取決于后面的定語(yǔ)從句。
C. 形容詞修飾名詞是,名詞就是線索
. 39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗議)
40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash
Rage憤怒,語(yǔ)義重復(fù), flare 一閃而過的光 flash 一閃而過的光(同義原則本題失手)
4 副詞題解題方法
A. 利用主旨做題
B. 同義原則.
C.利用時(shí)態(tài)做題.瞬間性的副詞不能用在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)之中的`
it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs.
47.[A] instantly(瞬間) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能)
What是綠葉,what三大特點(diǎn)
A. what引導(dǎo)主賓表從句.
B. What前部能用名詞.不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句.
C. What 后面的從句不完整.d.從句不完整,98%定語(yǔ)從句,1%what從句,1%省略式的狀語(yǔ)從句.定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句缺少的成分不同,定語(yǔ)從句缺少的是名詞和狀語(yǔ),省略是狀語(yǔ)從句缺少的是動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ),大部分從句是完整的.
5 注意事項(xiàng)
完形填空解題順序：先看選項(xiàng)在看文章。
完形填空解題原則：1.紅花綠葉原則，2.邏輯關(guān)系題目。3.同義原則。4殺熟原則 5.固定搭配和從句。
第一步：not題（找not，兩個(gè)句子間前否后肯，前肯后否。選項(xiàng)前后對(duì)立邏輯關(guān)系詞匯）
第二步：and題目，
第三步：標(biāo)語(yǔ)題。
第四步：復(fù)現(xiàn)詞。
第五步：v n adj adv
第六步：概率原則
固定搭配近年考的比較多的:中心詞是動(dòng)詞的固定搭配.從句原則which不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句要用that,if-whether.
定語(yǔ)從句永遠(yuǎn)不能省略動(dòng)詞。
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