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新GRE作文十大論證技巧:類比論證法
以下是小編帶來的新GRE作文十大論證技巧:類比論證法,歡迎閱讀。
類比論證法
用我們已知的、熟悉的事物同未知的。不熟悉的事物加以比較,并用前者的情況解釋者 的情況。分為三種:縱向類比(過去的事物同現(xiàn)在的、同一類事物的類比)、橫向類比(同一 時(shí)期、同一事物之間的類比)、比喻式類比(不同類別事物之間的類比)。例如:
1.縱向類比(Historical analogy)
論點(diǎn):Many people will die of SARS.
論據(jù):Many people died of the Black Death.
推理依據(jù):SARS and Black Death are similar.
2.橫向類比(Literal analogy)
論點(diǎn):China should have its fighter carriers.
論據(jù):A neighboring country has a powerful carrier fleet.
推理依據(jù):The two countries are similar enough to draw such a comparison.
3.比喻式類比(Metaphorical analogy)
論點(diǎn):Reading a difficult book should take time.
論據(jù):Digesting a large metal takes time.
推理依據(jù):Reading and eating are sufficiently alike to be compared.
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