2017年職稱英語考試備考易混淆詞匯總結(jié)
為加強(qiáng)專業(yè)技術(shù)人員外語學(xué)習(xí),提高專業(yè)技術(shù)人員隊(duì)伍的整體素質(zhì),增強(qiáng)專業(yè)技術(shù)人員在國際經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)合作中的競爭能力,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展和科技進(jìn)步,1998年7月人事部發(fā)布了《關(guān)于專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱外語等級(jí)統(tǒng)一考試的通知》,決定自1999年開始,實(shí)行全國專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱外語等級(jí)統(tǒng)一考試。通知規(guī)定,凡專業(yè)技術(shù)職務(wù)試行條例中規(guī)定專業(yè)技術(shù)人員需具備一定外語水平的,在晉升專業(yè)技術(shù)職務(wù)時(shí)應(yīng)參加相應(yīng)級(jí)別的職稱外語統(tǒng)一考試。以下是小編帶來的2017年職稱英語考試備考易混淆詞匯總結(jié),希望對(duì)你有幫助。
1.childish, childlike
childish幼稚的。如:It was very childish of him to lose his temper over something so unimportant.
childlike孩子般天真的`。如:When she won the gold medal, there was childlike smile on her face.
2.choose, pick, select, elect
choose是一常用詞,表一般的"選擇"。
pick通常用于不需要認(rèn)真權(quán)衡,對(duì)比就能做出決定。
select側(cè)重"在同類的許多東西中,進(jìn)行有斟酌的精選"。
elect指選舉或用其他方法推選人。
3.cloth, clothing
cloth布。如:I need three yards of cloth to make a suit.
clothing衣服(總稱)。如:You'd better give all the old clothing away.
4.complex, complicated
均可表"復(fù)雜"。
complex為常用詞。
complicated為正式用詞,表由于組成部分太多,相互關(guān)系太復(fù)雜而不能理解,語氣很強(qiáng)。
5.compose, consist, constitute
compose為常用詞,常用被動(dòng)語態(tài),如用主動(dòng)語態(tài),主語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:Twelve men compose a jury.(十二人組成陪審團(tuán)。)
consist表一個(gè)整體由幾個(gè)部分組成(只能用主動(dòng)語態(tài))。如:The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Island.(聯(lián)合王國是由大不列顛及北愛爾蘭組 成。)
constitute為正式用詞,與consist相反,表由哪些部分構(gòu)成整體。如:Twelve months constitute a year.(一年有十二個(gè)月。)
6.bloom, blossom
bloom多指供觀賞植物的開花。如:The roses are blooming.
blossom多指果樹等植物的開花。如:The apple trees are blossoming.
7.borrow, lend
borrow借入。如:Can I borrow your pen for a moment?
lend把……借給。如:Can you lend me your bike?
8.bring, take
bring帶來。如:Bring me some water, please.
take拿走。如:Shall I take some flowers when I go and see her?
9.calculate, compute, estimate
calculate通常指用數(shù)學(xué)方法進(jìn)行比較復(fù)雜,難度較大的精確計(jì)算。如:You can't expect a schoolboy to calculate distances in astronomy.
compute常指比較簡單的運(yùn)算。如:It was computed that two thirds of the students in the class passed the examination.
estimate估計(jì),常指對(duì)數(shù)量、成本等事先進(jìn)行判斷或估計(jì)。如:Some farmers asked the weatherman to estimate next year's rainfall.
10.cheat, deceive, trick
cheat欺騙,常用詞,主要指為了自己的利益欺騙人。
deceive表示隱瞞真相或以假相騙人。如:The boy deceived the teacher by lying.
trick哄騙,表示耍手段進(jìn)行欺騙,強(qiáng)調(diào)在行騙時(shí)使用計(jì)策,有時(shí)也指并非出于惡意的欺騙。如:Tom cleverly tricked his mother into approval.
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