- 相關(guān)推薦
學(xué)習(xí)方法：高考英語(yǔ)作文高大上的用詞
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：英語(yǔ)作文中詞匯的恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用能為你的作文增色不少。小編整理了作文中常用詞匯的替代用法，希望能對(duì)大家有所幫助!
一、動(dòng)詞替換：
1.Improve 提高：
(1)Promote: 促進(jìn)AC之間的貿(mào)易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company.
(2)Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的，可換做vastly)advanced.
(3)Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.這次宣傳提高了他的名望
2.change 改變：
Transform:多指改頭換面，完全改變，不能用于形容輕微改變。
比如用于人口變化方面：the increasingpopulation has transformed the landscape and structure of local industrystructure.人口劇增改變了小鎮(zhèn)的景色以及當(dāng)?shù)氐墓I(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)
3.Emphasize 強(qiáng)調(diào)：
(1)Highlight：the report highlights the decline in the numbers of native plants and insects.
(2)Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.
(3)Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.
(highlight and emphasize 的區(qū)別：highlight是告訴人們重點(diǎn)，因而能夠讓別人注意，類似于老師勾重點(diǎn);而emphasize則是使重點(diǎn)清晰，不管別人是否能注意得到。而stress則和emphasize差不多)
4.Develop培養(yǎng)：
(1)Cultivate: cultivate the ability of … ;cultivate a more relaxed and positive waytowards life.
(2)Nurture: 養(yǎng)育，同樣可以指培養(yǎng)人才(talents)the sea nutures ample marine animals.
5.Break 破壞：
(1)Impair：損害，削弱。
(2)Undermine這個(gè)詞也是指的是抽象意義上的破壞，有逐漸削弱之意，重點(diǎn)是循序漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程：Undermine one’s ability/confidence/authority/position/credibility
(3)Jeopardize: 破壞，危及。破壞具體一定規(guī)模，比如Jeopardize the process of peace.破壞和平進(jìn)程
(4)Devastate特指毀滅、蹂躪 the earthquake devastated the whole city.
6.Keep 保存
Preserve、Conserve 保護(hù)資源用的就是這個(gè)詞，不要用protect，protect這個(gè)詞用在保護(hù)具體的東西。
7.deal With解決
(1)Tackle: tackle the problem.
(2)Resolve: resolve dispute爭(zhēng)論/conflict沖突/problem/issue/crisis危機(jī)
8.need 需要
(1)Require：xxx requires courage and confidence.
(2)call for：跟need一樣的用法
二、形容詞替換：
1.Everywhere 普遍的
(1)Widespread:
(2)Prevalent：Drug abuse is especially prevalent among teenagers.
(3)Overflow：泛濫 the garden is overflew with colors of flowers.
(4)Rampant: 特指有害的東西泛濫，比如疾病，犯罪等，并且難于控制。H1N1 Virus is rampant in the world.甲流世界泛濫
2.Good 好的
Impressive, glorious, amazing,brilliant, incredible, attractive…
Beneficial(反義詞：detrimental)：be beneficial to
Advantageous: 特指有益的。Advantageous industry：優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)
3.Harmful 有害的
Unfavorable, horrible,disgusting
inhumane: 沒(méi)人性的
lousy :討厭的(I’m fed up with the lousy job.)
severe :嚴(yán)峻的(severe problem, illness,injuries.)
abysmal：糟透的(their performance is abysmal.)
Detrimental: smoking is detrimental to your health.
4.Rich 富有的
Wealthy、Affluent、ample
There are a myriad of stars in the Milky Way. (銀河系好多星星啊!)
5.Poor 貧窮的
Impoverished:動(dòng)詞，表示使貧窮( The great depression had impoverished many third world countries.)an impoverished student.
7.Serious 嚴(yán)重的
Severe
8.Obvious 明顯的
(1)Manifest: a manifest error judge明顯判斷失誤;副詞形式 Manifestly(a manifestly unfair system.)
(2)Patent: patent impossibilities. 顯然不可能的事。
(3)Apparent或Evident
9.cheap 便宜的
(1)Economical：經(jīng)濟(jì)的，不浪費(fèi)，而不是單純指某物便宜。經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房：economically affordable housing。
(2)Inexpensive
(3)Reasonable：價(jià)格合理的，Reasonable price
(4)Affordable：能夠支付的。
三、名詞替換：
1.Forefather 祖先
Ancestor、Predecessor
2.Difference不同
(1)Gap：溝，generation gap代溝
(2)Distinction: sharp/cleardistinction between allergy and food intolerance
3.Crime 犯罪
(1)Delinquency：指道德敗壞，違法行為。
(2)Criminal Act：犯罪行為
4.Environment 環(huán)境
(1)Circumstance：under the circumstances. 相當(dāng)抽象的詞，“情況”。
(2)Surrounding：表示周?chē)幼〉沫h(huán)境，想當(dāng)具體。Nearby可與之互換。The surrounding area.用作名詞時(shí)只能使用得數(shù)形式surroundings
(3)Atmosphere、Ambience：這兩個(gè)詞可替換，但是當(dāng)atmosphere表示大氣層的意思的時(shí)候則不能。
5.Pollution 污染
Contamination
6.Human 人類
Individual/men/ones
The human race
human beings
Humankind
Humanity：主要用來(lái)表示人性。。
7.Danger 危險(xiǎn)
Hazard：化學(xué)、物理危害;隱患：polluted water is a hazard to wild life and nature;safety/nature hazard.
8.In modern society 在當(dāng)今社會(huì)
In contemporary society
In present-day society
In this day and age
【學(xué)習(xí)方法：高考英語(yǔ)作文高大上的用詞】相關(guān)文章：
關(guān)于高考英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法匯總10-15
英語(yǔ)高考有效學(xué)習(xí)和高效學(xué)習(xí)方法10-14
高大的同學(xué)作文10-29
口腔專業(yè)英語(yǔ)常用詞匯04-26
高大的桑果樹(shù)作文10-14
高大的背影-抒情作文01-16
高考的數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)方法10-14
高考英語(yǔ)作文12-06
高考的英語(yǔ)作文07-11