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<p>杜甫詩(shī)句魂來?xiàng)髁智嗟南乱痪?/p> <p>　　魂來?xiàng)髁智嗟南乱痪涫鞘裁�？下面是小編為您整理的杜甫�?shī)句魂來?xiàng)髁智嗟南乱痪�，歡迎閱讀。</p><p style="text-align: center;"><img loading="lazy" src="https://p.9136.com/00/l/b6c5b8a63_2.jpg" alt="杜甫詩(shī)句魂來?xiàng)髁智嗟南乱痪?/></p><p><strong>　　魂來?xiàng)髁智嗟南乱痪涫牵?/strong>魂返關(guān)塞黑。</p><p><strong>　　原句是：</strong>魂來?xiàng)髁智�，魂返關(guān)塞黑。</p><p><strong>　　意思是：</strong>靈魂飄來是從西南青楓林，靈魂返回是由關(guān)山的黑地。</p><p><strong>　　這句話出自杜甫的《夢(mèng)李白·其一》，原文如下：</strong></p><p>　　死別已吞聲，生別常惻惻。</p><p>　　江南瘴癘地，逐客無(wú)消息。</p><p>　　故人入我夢(mèng)，明我常相憶。</p><p>　　君今在羅網(wǎng)，何以有羽翼？</p><p>　　恐非平生魂，路遠(yuǎn)不可測(cè)。</p><p>　　魂來?xiàng)髁智�，魂返關(guān)塞黑。</p><p>　　落月滿屋梁，猶疑照顏色。</p><p>　　水深波浪闊，無(wú)使蛟龍得。</p><p><strong>　　【古詩(shī)注釋】</strong></p><p>　　⑴吞聲：極端悲慟，哭不出聲來。惻惻：悲痛。開頭兩句互文。</p><p>　�、普伟O：疾疫。古代稱江南為瘴疫之地。逐客：被放逐的人，此指李白。</p><p>　�、枪嗜耍豪吓笥�，此指李白。這是杜甫常用的越過一層、從對(duì)方寫起、連帶雙方的手法。故人知我長(zhǎng)相思念而入我夢(mèng)，則我之思念自不必言，而雙方之相知相憶又自然道出。</p><p>　�、瓤址瞧缴阂尚睦畎姿烙讵z中或道路。這兩句說：我夢(mèng)到的該不是你的魂魄吧？山高路遠(yuǎn)，誰(shuí)知道你是否還活著�。�</p><p>　�、蓷髁郑豪畎追胖鸬奈髂现囟鄺髁帧ｊP(guān)塞：杜甫流寓的秦州之地多關(guān)塞。李白的魂來魂往都是在夜間，所以說“青”“黑”。</p><p>　�、柿_網(wǎng)：捕鳥的工具，這里指法網(wǎng)。羽翼：翅膀。這兩句說：既已身陷法網(wǎng)，系獄流放，怎么會(huì)這樣來往自由呢？</p><p>　�、祟伾褐溉菝病�</p><p>　�、踢@句指李白的處境險(xiǎn)惡，恐遭不測(cè)。祝愿和告誡李白要多加小心。</p><p><strong>　　【古詩(shī)詩(shī)意】</strong></p><p>　　為死別往往使人泣不成聲，而生離卻常令人更加傷悲。江南山澤是瘴疬流行之處，被貶謫的人為何毫無(wú)消息？老朋友你忽然來到我夢(mèng)里，因?yàn)槟阒牢页０涯阌洃�。你如今陷入囹圄身不由己，哪有羽翼飛來這北國(guó)之地？夢(mèng)中的你恐不會(huì)是鬼魂吧，路途遙遠(yuǎn)生與死實(shí)難估計(jì)。靈魂飄來是從西南青楓林，靈魂返回是由關(guān)山的黑地。明月落下清輝灑滿了屋梁，迷離中見到你的顏容憔悴。水深浪闊旅途請(qǐng)多加小心，不要失足落入蛟龍的嘴里。</p><p><strong>　　【古詩(shī)賞析】</strong></p><p>　　“死別已吞聲，生別常惻惻�！痹�(shī)要寫夢(mèng)，先言別；未言別，先說死，以死別襯托生別，極寫李白流放絕域、久無(wú)音訊在詩(shī)人心中造成的苦痛。開頭便如陰風(fēng)驟起，吹來一片彌漫全詩(shī)的悲愴氣氛。</p><p>　　“故人入我夢(mèng)，明我長(zhǎng)相憶�！辈徽f夢(mèng)見故人，而說故人入夢(mèng)；而故人所以入夢(mèng)，又是有感于詩(shī)人的長(zhǎng)久思念，寫出李白幻影在夢(mèng)中倏忽而現(xiàn)的情景，也表現(xiàn)了詩(shī)人乍見故人的喜悅和欣慰。但這欣喜只不過一剎那，轉(zhuǎn)念之間便覺不對(duì)了：“君今在羅網(wǎng)，何以有羽翼？”你既累系于江南瘴癘之鄉(xiāng)，怎么就能插翅飛出羅網(wǎng)，千里迢迢來到我身邊呢？聯(lián)想世間關(guān)于李白下落的種種不祥的傳聞，詩(shī)人不禁暗暗思忖：莫非他真的死了？眼前的他是生魂還是死魂？路遠(yuǎn)難測(cè)啊！乍見而喜，轉(zhuǎn)念而疑，繼而生出深深的憂慮和恐懼，詩(shī)人對(duì)自己夢(mèng)幻心理的刻畫，是十分細(xì)膩逼真的。</p><p>　　“魂來?xiàng)髁智啵攴店P(guān)塞黑�！眽�(mèng)歸魂去，詩(shī)人依然思量不已：故人魂魄，星夜從江南而來，又星夜自秦州而返，來時(shí)要飛越南方青郁郁的千里楓林，歸去要渡過秦隴黑沉沉的萬(wàn)丈關(guān)塞，多么遙遠(yuǎn)，多么艱辛，而且是孤零零的一個(gè)�！奥湓聺M屋梁，猶疑照顏色�！痹跐M屋明晃晃的月光里面，詩(shī)人忽又覺得李白那憔悴的容顏依稀尚在，凝神細(xì)辨，才知是一種朦朧的錯(cuò)覺。相到故人魂魄一路歸去，夜又深，路又遠(yuǎn)，江湖之間，風(fēng)濤險(xiǎn)惡，詩(shī)人內(nèi)心祝告著、叮嚀著：“水深波浪闊，無(wú)使蛟龍得。”這驚駭可怖的景象，正好是李白險(xiǎn)惡處境的象征，這惴惴不安的祈禱，體現(xiàn)著詩(shī)人對(duì)故人命運(yùn)的殷憂。這里，用了兩處有關(guān)屈原的典故�！盎陙�?xiàng)髁智唷�，出自《楚辭·招魂》：“湛湛江水兮上有楓，目極千里兮傷春心，魂兮歸來哀江南！”舊說系宋玉為招屈原之魂而作�！膀札垺币徽Z(yǔ)見于梁吳均《續(xù)齊諧記》：東漢初年，有人在長(zhǎng)沙見到一個(gè)自稱屈原的人，聽他說：“吾嘗見祭甚盛，然為蛟龍所苦。”通過用典將李白與屈原聯(lián)系起來，不但突出了李白命運(yùn)的悲劇色彩，而且表示著杜甫對(duì)李白的稱許和崇敬。</p><p><strong>　　【作者簡(jiǎn)介】</strong></p><p>　　杜甫（公元712年—公元770年），字子美，漢族，本襄陽(yáng)人，后徙河南鞏縣。自號(hào)少陵野老，唐代偉大的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義詩(shī)人，與李白合稱“李杜”。為了與另兩位詩(shī)人李商隱與杜牧即“小李杜”區(qū)別，杜甫與李白又合稱“大李杜”，杜甫也常被稱為“老杜”。</p><p>　　杜甫在中國(guó)古典詩(shī)歌中的影響非常深遠(yuǎn)，被后人稱為“詩(shī)圣”，他的詩(shī)被稱為“詩(shī)史”。后世稱其杜拾遺、杜工部，也稱他杜少陵、杜草堂。</p><p>　　杜甫創(chuàng)作了《春望》、《北征》、《三吏》、《三別》等名作。759年杜甫棄官入川，雖然躲避了戰(zhàn)亂，生活相對(duì)安定，但仍然心系蒼生，胸懷國(guó)事。雖然杜甫是個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義詩(shī)人，但他也有狂放不羈的一面，從其名作《飲中八仙歌》不難看出杜甫的豪氣干云。</p><p>　　杜甫的思想核心是儒家的仁政思想，他有“致君堯舜上，再使風(fēng)俗淳”的宏偉抱負(fù)。杜甫雖然在世時(shí)名聲并不顯赫，但后來聲名遠(yuǎn)播，對(duì)中國(guó)文學(xué)和日本文學(xué)都產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。杜甫共有約1500首詩(shī)歌被保留了下來，大多集于《杜工部集》。</p><p>【杜甫詩(shī)句魂來?xiàng)髁智嗟南乱痪洹肯嚓P(guān)文章：</p><p><a 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