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英語專業(yè)八級GeneralKnowledge知識點總結(jié)
1、John Milton the poet wrote of Adam and Eve’s expulsion from the Garden of Eden in Paradise Lost、Paradise Regained was also written by him.
2、Sonnet: A 14-line verse form usually having one of several conventional rhyme schemes、十四行詩體, 一種由十四行組成的詩歌形式，通常有一種傳統(tǒng)的押韻形式, 莎士比亞用過此詩體。
3、Slang: A kind of language occurring chiefly in casual and playful speech, made up typically of short-lived coinages and figures of speech that are deliberately used in place of standard terms for added raciness, humor, irreverence, or other effect、俚語主要出現(xiàn)在非正式的、游戲性的話語中的一種語言，基本由存在時間很短的派生詞和修辭構(gòu)成，它們被故意地用來取代標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的詞語以達(dá)到生動、幽默、無禮或其它效果
4、Catch Phrase: A phrase in wide or popular use, especially one serving as a slogan for a group or movement、警句，妙句，吸引人的詞句廣泛使用的或流行的用語，尤指用作集團(tuán)或運(yùn)動的口號的用語。
5、Jargon: The specialized or technical language of a trade, profession, or similar group、行話, 一個行業(yè)、職業(yè)或類似的團(tuán)體中使用的專業(yè)的或技術(shù)的語言、terminology
6、Platitude: A trite or banal remark or statement, especially one expressed as if it were original or significant、陳腔濫調(diào), 陳腐的或平庸的評論或陳述，尤指某人表述它時好象它是新穎的或有意義的
7、Hyperbole: A figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect, as in I could sleep for a year or This book weighs a ton、夸張法,一種比喻，使用夸張來強(qiáng)調(diào)或產(chǎn)生某種效果，比如在 我能睡一年或這書有一噸重
8、onomatopoeia: The formation or use of words such as buzz or murmur that imitate the sounds associated with the objects or actions they refer to、象聲詞, 詞的構(gòu)成或用法，例如 buzz或 nurmur模仿事物或行動的聲音.
9、hypotaxis: 從屬關(guān)系
10、parataxis: 并列結(jié)構(gòu)，指 短語或分句間不用連詞， 如：I came, I saw, I conquered.
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