初中英語語法知識考查要點(diǎn)
初中英語語法知識考查要點(diǎn)
句型
(1) 賓語從句：
由疑問代詞或副詞引出的`賓語從句
例： Could you tell me where the post office is?
Could you tell me what he said? (what作said的賓語)
由that引出的賓語從句
例： They said that they would give me some help. (that 僅作引導(dǎo)詞)
賓語從句中的疑問句要用陳述語序。
例： He asked when we would leave home.
(2) 狀語從句：
狀語從句可包括：時(shí)間／地點(diǎn)／原因／結(jié)果／目的等狀語從句。
例：I will come when I am free.
I’m late because my bike is broken.
He went so early that he got a good seat.
She studied hard so that she would pass the exam.
狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。
例： If it rains tomorrow I shall not go to the cinema.
表示在一長動(dòng)作進(jìn)行過程中某一動(dòng)作突然發(fā)生則長動(dòng)作要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而突發(fā)性 動(dòng)作要用一般時(shí)態(tài)。
例： When I’m reading a book， the telephone rings.
(3) 反意疑問句
例： She can swim across the river, can’t she?
It’s a fine day， isn’t it?
Marry needs to have a rest, doesn’t she?
You have nothing to do, do you?
He seldom does homework， does he?
Don’t open the door， will you?
Open the door please， will you?
Let us have a rest， will you?
Let’s go, shall we?
(4) 感嘆句：
例． What a hot day it is！
How hot the weather is！
不定式
(1) 不定式在句中作賓語，狀語：
例： It has begun to rain.
I want to go to the cinema.
(2) 不定式與疑問詞連用：
例： I want to know how to work.
I want to know what to do.
(3) 不定式的否定句：
例： He told me not to do it.
�、� 省略to的不定式：
例： I saw him come this morning.
這樣的動(dòng)詞有see, hear, watch等感官動(dòng)詞，及have(作讓、使講) make, let.
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