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八年級上冊英語知識點總結(jié)
在平凡的學習生活中，大家都背過不少知識點，肯定對知識點非常熟悉吧！知識點是知識中的最小單位，最具體的內(nèi)容，有時候也叫“考點”。相信很多人都在為知識點發(fā)愁，下面是小編為大家整理的八年級上冊英語知識點總結(jié)，希望能夠幫助到大家。
八年級上冊英語知識點總結(jié) 1
一、 v+ do
1. Let sb do sth. 讓某人做某事
Let sb not do sth. 讓某人不做某事
2.why not do sth = why don’t you do sth. 做什么怎么樣 為什么不做?
Why not put on a raincoat， its raining outside. 外面在下雨，為什么不穿個雨衣呢?
3. Make sb do sth. 使某人做某事
I will do my best to make my dream come true. 我會盡我所能去使我的夢想實現(xiàn)。
Make sb + adj 使某人………..
The story makes us happy。
二、v+ doing
1. practice doing sth. 練習做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking English
every day.英語老師叫我們每天練習說英語。
2. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my room before
she come from work. 媽媽要求我在她下班回來之前打掃干凈我的房間。
3. Enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事
The boys are enjoying playing basketball. 孩子們正在操場上享受打籃球。
4. stand doing sth. 忍受做某事她不能忍受欺騙他人
5. mind doing sth. 介意做某事? 你介意開門嗎?
6. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
She will keep fighting in this new semester. 在新學期，她將繼續(xù)努力奮斗
7. miss 想念 I miss you very much
Miss sth. 錯過………….he got up late this morning，so he missed the bus.
Miss doing sth. 錯過做某事。He missed having the class，because he got up late.
八年級上冊英語知識點總結(jié) 2
【重點單詞】
1. 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
(1) adj. + ly → adv.
loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly
clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily
(2)過去式
fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt
ill (同義詞)sick (名詞)illness
start(同義詞)begin
far(反義詞)near
smoke(現(xiàn)在分詞)smoking
careless(反義詞)careful
important(比較級) more important
enjoy(現(xiàn)在分詞)enjoying
9.invent(名詞)invention; inventor
indoor(反義詞)outdoor
century(復數(shù))centuries
coach(復數(shù))coaches
feel (名詞)feeling
tiring(近義詞)tired
【重點短語】
1. have a soccer game 進行一場足球賽
2. fall ill 病倒了
3. be a little far from… 離……有點遠
4. right away = at once 立刻;馬上
5. miss a good chance 錯過一個好機會
6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
7. shame on sb. 為某人感到羞恥
8. do one’s best 盡某人的力
9. say sorry to sb. 對某人說抱歉
10. be sure to do sth. 確定做某事
11. be angry with… 生某人的氣
12. with one’s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的'幫助下
13. serve food 上菜
14. turn up/down… 調(diào)高/低(音量)
15. keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事
16. in a minute 一分鐘后;馬上
17. on the phone 在電話中
18. take a seat 就坐
19. never mind 不要緊
20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行
八年級上冊英語知識點總結(jié) 3
復習重點
會使用頻率副詞及短語;能描述課余時間的活動安排;會描述基本飲食結(jié)構(gòu)。
語言目標
● What do you usually doon weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.
● How often do you eatvegetables? Every day
● Most students dohomework every day.
重點詞匯
● always, usually, often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.
● how often, once, twice , three times a week , every day.
應(yīng)掌握的詞組
1. go to the movies去看電影
2. look after = take care of照顧
3. surf the internet上網(wǎng)
4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding去滑板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康
7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports鍛煉
8. eating habits飲食習慣
9. take more exercise做更多的`運動
10. the same as與什么相同
11. be different from不同
12. once a month一月一次
13. twice a week一周兩次
14. make a difference to對什么有影響
15. how often多久一次
16. although = though雖然
17. most of the students=moststudents
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping購物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活動調(diào)查
21. do homework做家庭作業(yè)
22. do housework做家務(wù)事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for對什么有益
26. be bad for對什么有害
27. want to do sth想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth盡量做某事
30. come home from school放學回家
31. of course = certainly = sure當然
32. get good grades取得好成績
33. someadvice
34. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不
35. keep/be in good health保持健康
36.be stressed out緊張的，有壓力的
37. take a vacation去度假
48.get back回來
應(yīng)掌握的句子
1. How oftendo you exercise?你(你們)多久鍛煉一次身體?
How often +助動詞do(does或did)+主語+ do sth.?疑問詞howoften是問頻率(多久一次),(在這里助動詞do(does或did)是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用)與一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如：once,twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once aweek , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month等。
翻譯：“你們多久到工廠去一次?”“每星期兩次。”
“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”
“他們多長時間舉辦一次舞會?”“通常每兩周舉辦一次�！�
“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, onceevery other week.”
“他多久去購一次物?”“一個月一次。”
“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once amonth.”
2. “What do you usuallydo on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”
“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”
第一個do為助動詞,在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用;而第二個do則是實義動詞。
翻譯：
What do you usually do on weekends? I often go tothe movies.
What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimesgo hiking.
3. “What’s your favoriteprogram?” “It’s Animal World.”
=What program do youlike best?
“你最喜歡什么節(jié)目?”“動物世界�！�
4. As for homework ,most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于;關(guān)于”，常用于句首作狀語，其后跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式(即動名詞)。如：Asfor him，I never want to see him here.至于他，我永遠不希望在這里見到。
As for the story，youd better not believe it.關(guān)于那故事，你最好不要相信。
翻譯：至于我自己，我現(xiàn)在不想去。 (Asfor myself, I don’t want to go now. )
至于那個人，我什么都不知道。(Asfor the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to getup at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”;
want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：
Do you want to go to themovies with me?你想和我一起去看電影嗎?
The teacher doesnt wantus to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。
6. She says it’s good formy health.
be good for...表示“對……有益(有好處)”;其反義為：bebad for...。(這里for是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞)
如：Its good for us to domore reading.多讀書對我們有好處。
Reading in bed is badfor your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do yousleep every night?
8. I exercise every day, usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits arepretty good .這里pretty相當于very 。
10. I try to eat a lotof vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示“盡力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思而trydoing sth.表示“(用某一辦法)試著去做某事”。
如: You’d better trydoing the experiment in another way.
你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。
11. My healthy lifestylehelps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
12. Good food andexercise help me to study better.
這里better是well的比較級，而不是good的比較級
13. Is her lifestyle thesame as yours or different?
=Is her lifestyle thesame as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as… / be different from …
14. What sports do youplay ?
15. A lot of vegetableshelp you to keep in good health .
keep in good health =keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eatless meat .
try to do sth.表示“盡力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級
17. That soundsinteresting.
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