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400字寫神奇的四年級作文
在我們平凡的日常里,大家都經(jīng)常看到作文的身影吧,作文一定要做到主題集中,圍繞同一主題作深入闡述,切忌東拉西扯,主題渙散甚至無主題。一篇什么樣的作文才能稱之為優(yōu)秀作文呢?以下是小編為大家收集的400字寫神奇的四年級作文,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
400字寫神奇的四年級作文1
1. The fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.
2. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.
3. The tall man was nowhere to be seen.
4. Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm
5. The face that she saw was that of an old man.
6. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it is sunny
.
7. While having dinner , listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch TV. While relaxing at home, have some flowers next to you.
8. I heard it was going to rain this afternoon, followed by a thunderstorm.
9. Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain .
10. Why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be answered by scientists.
11. About 30 types have been reported as attacking human beings.
12. Many more people drown in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks.
13. The latter two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans.
14. Hit the shark on the nose.
15. Dont be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.
16. 賓語補足語結(jié)構(gòu)
Polly felt a rough hand brush her face.
She could feel her heart beating with fear.
Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm.
Polly heard it hit the step.
In the distance, I could see thunder and lightning coming.
400字寫神奇的四年級作文2
1.基礎(chǔ)梳理
actor quality active republic principle mankind period guidance fee youth league stage vote generous selfish selfless devote violence equal blanket educated relative terror cruelty opinion invader judge quote be sentenced to nationalism blow up as a matter of fact out of work come into power
2.詞語歸納
1)quality
表示“品質(zhì),品種”時,可有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
of quality修飾人,表示“品質(zhì)好的”。
說明商品時,為不可數(shù)名詞,表示“質(zhì)量”;作名詞復(fù)數(shù)時,表示“性能,種類”。
2)willing
表示“樂意的,愿意的”,作表語時,后接不定式或者是that引導(dǎo)的從句,從句中用should+動詞原形,should可以省略。
有時willing可以用在seem,look,sound等系動詞后面。
作定語時,表示“積極的,肯干的,自愿的',意志堅強(qiáng)的”。
3)fight
fight against…為……反對而斗爭,和……作戰(zhàn)fight with和……作戰(zhàn)或者斗爭,與……并肩作戰(zhàn)fight for為……斗爭或者奮斗fight over為……爭吵fight(it)out通過斗爭解決,打出個勝負(fù)
4)advise
advise sb to do sth勸告/建議某人去做某事advise sb not to do sth=advise sb against doing sth勸告/建議某人不要去做某事
advise后接一個賓語從句,從句中的動詞要用虛擬語氣,即should+動詞原形,should可以省略。
advise sb of sth把某事通知某人
advise sb on/about sth和某人商量某事
5)youth
表示“青年男子,青年小伙子”時,是可數(shù)名詞,常含貶義。
the youth青年人的總稱,作主語是,謂語動詞可是復(fù)數(shù)也可是單數(shù)。
表示“青春,青少年時期”是不可數(shù)名詞。
6)vote
作名詞,表示“選舉,投票,表決”時,前面常加不定冠詞。
bring/put/submit sth to a/the vote將某問題交付表決(表主動)come/go to a/the vote (某問題)被交付表決(表被動)
表示“選票,選舉人“時,是可數(shù)名詞。
表示“選舉權(quán)”時,前面常加a,the,one’s等限制詞。
vote for投票贊成,建議vote against投票反對vote on對……表決vote to do一致決定
7)position
表示“位置,姿勢,職位,立場”時,是可數(shù)名詞,常加in。
表示“地位”時,是不可數(shù)名詞,有時可加不定冠詞。
in a position to do sth處于能夠做某事的地位in/out of position在(不在)適當(dāng)位置
take up the position that…主張……
8)accept
表示“同意,接受”時,后接名詞,代詞或者that引導(dǎo)的從句。
accept還可以接不定式。
9)equal
作形容詞,與to連用,后接名詞或者動名詞,表示“能勝任的,能應(yīng)付的”。
作動詞,后接in,表示“在某方面比得上或者敵得過”,多用于一般時。
10)degree
表示“程度,等級,學(xué)位,度數(shù)”。
by degrees漸漸地to a degree非常;有點,稍微
do/study for degree攻讀學(xué)位take/get/receive/earn one’s degree獲得學(xué)位
400字寫神奇的四年級作文3
ht away毫不遲疑,立刻
seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
從句表示“(在某人)看來好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起來好像…
、 Sb./ks as if/though…
、 There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake.
ruins.變?yōu)閺U墟
-thirds
kers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
er the weight of在……重壓下,迫于
the open air在戶外,在野外,露天
e turns to do sth依次,輪流做某事
in turn依次地,輪流地
shocked at對……感到震驚
proud of以……為自豪
ress one’s thanks to sb/for sth…對/因……表示感謝
hout warning毫無預(yù)兆
t to緊接著,相鄰,次于
away from…避免,擺脫,離開
aster-hit areas災(zāi)區(qū)
tening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
聽英語是一項很重要的技能,因為只有當(dāng)我們懂得別人給我們說什么我們才能與他交談。
is believed that人們認(rèn)為…
d up舉起;托住;支撐列舉,推舉
e up彌補,虛構(gòu),整理,和解,化妝,拼湊
trapped in被困于…
is said that…據(jù)說...
fixed to…被固定到……
tied to…被綁在……
400字寫神奇的四年級作文4
1) from now/today/then/that time on自現(xiàn)在起/今天/那時/那時起
2) go by經(jīng)過,依照,作為指南
3) go by sb/the law從某人旁邊經(jīng)過/遵守法律
4) let a chance go by放過機(jī)會
5) (time) go by (時光)流逝
6) go after/go over/go out追求/檢查/熄滅
7) go all out/ go in for全力以赴/從事,酷愛
8) go through遭受
9) as a result結(jié)果,因此
10) as a result of作為的結(jié)果
11) with the result that結(jié)果是,因此
12) without result毫無結(jié)果
13) result from = lie in因引起
14) achieve ones goal實現(xiàn)某人的目
15) set a goal設(shè)定一個目標(biāo)
16) a personal call親自訪問
17) ones personal view某人的個人觀點
18) personally speaking就個人而言
19) in a way = in one way在某種程度上
20) in no way一點也不,決不
21) in the/ones way擋道的,妨礙人的
22) all the way一直,自始至終
23) on the/ones way接近,在進(jìn)行中,在路上
24) by the way順便說
25) in this way用這種方式
26) in any way在任何方面
27) lead the way帶路,引路
28) lose ones way迷路
29) make ones way前往,去
30) arise from/out of sth因某事物而產(chǎn)生
31) deal with處理,安排,與做買賣
32) do with處置,處理,利用
33) watch over看守,監(jiān)守
34) watch out小心,當(dāng)心
35) on watch值班
36) in ones opinion以某人的觀點
37) with the help of在的幫助下
38) traffic signals交通信號燈
39) sothat如此以至于
40) human race人類
41) later on后來
42) be filled with充滿,填滿
43) get together聚會
44) make up編造
45) common sense常識
46) have sth in common with與有共同之處
47) to ones advantage對某人有利
48) consider sb as/to be考慮做為
49) consider doing sth考慮做某事
50) as time went by隨著時間的'推移
51) = with time going by
52) help sb with sth在某方面幫助某人
53) provide sb with sth把某物提供給某人
54) play against對抗
55) spoil ones free time破壞某人的空閑時間
56) mop the floors拖地
400字寫神奇的四年級作文5
同位語從句
同位語從句就是在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。
1.同位語從句的功能
同位語從句對于名詞進(jìn)一步解釋,說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容,一般由that引導(dǎo),例如:
1) The king's decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.
2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.
2.同位語在句子中的位置
同位語從句有時可以不緊跟在它所說明的名詞后面,而是被別的`詞隔開。例如:
He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.
3.同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別
(1)定語從句中的that既代替先行詞,同時以在從句中作某個成分(主語或賓語),而同位語從句中的that是連詞,只起連接主句與從句的作用,不充當(dāng)句中任何成分。
(2)定語從句是形容詞性的,其功能是修飾先行詞,對先行詞加以限定,描述定的性質(zhì)或特征;同位語從句是名詞性的,其功能是對名詞進(jìn)行補充說明。例如:
1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國。)(第一個that引導(dǎo)的從句是定語從句,that在從句中作賓語)
2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(湯姆將出國的消息是他講的。)(同位語從句,that在句中不作任何成分)
一般現(xiàn)在時
1.表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常與usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等時間狀語連用。
[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
2.表示主語現(xiàn)在的特征、性格和狀態(tài)。
[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.
3.表示客觀規(guī)律或科學(xué)真理、格言,以及其他不受時間限制的客觀存在。
[例句] The moon goes around the sun.
4.在有連詞if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引導(dǎo)的時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。
[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.
表語從句
表語從句在復(fù)合句中作表語的名詞性從句,放在系動詞之后,一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+連系動詞+表語從句”?梢越颖碚Z從句的連系動詞有be,look,remain,seem等。引導(dǎo)表語從句的that常可省略。另外,常用的還有thereasonisthat…和Itisbecause等結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
1)Thequestioniswhetherwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime.
2)Thisiswhywecan’tgetthesupportofthepeople.
3)Butthefactremainsthatwearebehindtheotherclasses.
4)Thereasonheislateforschoolisthathemissedtheearlybus.
四.同位語從句
同位語從句就是在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。
1.同位語從句的功能
同位語從句對于名詞進(jìn)一步解釋,說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容,一般由that引導(dǎo),例如:
1)Theking’sdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople.
2)Theorderthatallthesoldiersshouldstaystillisgivenbythegeneral.
400字寫神奇的四年級作文6
不定冠詞
不定冠詞a,an與one同源,表示微弱的一的概念,但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目,用來表示不確定的人或事物。
A用在輔音前,而不是輔音字母前;an用在元音前,而不是元音字母前。
a university in Asia
1.表示同類中的任何一個
A cat has nine lives.
2.表示泛指的某人、某物
I know a John Lennon,but not the famous one.
3.表示數(shù)量的
He has a daughter.
4. 表示單位數(shù)量的'每一
I earn 10 dollars an hour.
5.表示相同的
The two birds are of a color.
6. 用于集體名詞前
He grows up in a large family.
400字寫神奇的四年級作文7
一般過去時
should+ 動詞原形
were+ 不定式 would + 動詞原形
should+ 動詞原形
If you succeeded, everything would be all right.
If you should succeed, everything would be all right.
If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.
混合條件句
主句與從句的動作發(fā)生在不同的時間,這時主,從句謂語動詞的'虛擬語氣形式因時間不同而不同,這叫做混合條件句。
If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.
(從句與過去事實相反,主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反。)
If it had rained last night (過去), it would be very cold today (現(xiàn)在).
400字寫神奇的四年級作文8
Unit 1
△survey n.調(diào)查;測驗
add up合計
upset adj.心煩意亂的;不安的;不適的
vt. (upset, upset)使不安;使心煩
ignore vt.不理睬;忽視
calm vt. & vi. (使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)定
adj.平靜的;鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的
calm(…)down (使)平靜下來;(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來
have got to不得不;必須
concern vt. (使)擔(dān)憂;涉及;關(guān)系到
n.擔(dān)心;關(guān)注;(利害)關(guān)系
be concerned about關(guān)心;掛念
walk the dog遛狗
loose adj.松的;松開的
△vet n.獸醫(yī)
go through經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受
△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹(荷蘭首都)
Netherlands n.荷蘭(西歐國家)
△Jewish猶太人的;猶太族的
German adj.德國的;德國人的;德語的
n.德國人;德語
△Nazi n.納粹黨人
adj.納粹黨的
set down記下;放下;登記
series n.連續(xù);系列
a series of一連串的;一系列;一套
△Kitty n.基蒂(女名)
outdoors adv.在戶外;在野外
△ spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)
迷住;迷惑
on purpose故意
in order to為了……
dusk n.黃昏;傍晚
at dusk在黃昏時刻
thunder vi.打雷;雷鳴
n.雷;雷聲
entire adj.整個的;完全的;全部的
entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整個地
power n.能力;力量;權(quán)力
face to face面對面地
curtain n.窗簾;門簾;幕布
dusty adj.積滿灰塵的
no longer/not…any longer不再……
partner n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人
settle vi.安家;定居;停留
vt.使定居;安排;解決
suffer vt. & vi.遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷
suffer from遭受;患病
△loneliness n.孤單;寂寞
highway n.公路;大路
recover vi. & vt.痊愈;恢復(fù);重新獲得
get/be tired of對……厭煩
pack vi. & vt.捆扎;包裝;打行李
n.小包;包裹
pack (sth) up將(東西)裝箱打包
suitcase n.手提箱;衣箱
△Margot n.瑪戈(女名)
Overcoat n.大衣;外套
teenager n.十幾歲的青少年
get along with與……相處;進(jìn)展
△gossip vi. & n.閑話;閑談
fall in love相愛;愛上
exactly adv.確實如此;正是;確切地
disagree vi.不同意
grateful adj.感激的;表示謝意的
dislike n. & vt.不喜歡;厭惡
join in參加;加入
tip n.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小費
vt.傾斜;翻倒
△secondly adv.第二;其次
swap vt.交換
item n.項目;條款
Unit 2
△subway n.地下人行道;<美>地鐵
elevator n.電梯;升降機(jī)
petrol n. <英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)
gas n.汽油;氣體;煤氣;毒氣
official adj.官方的;正式的;公務(wù)的
voyage n.航行;航海
△conquer vt.征服;占領(lǐng)
because of因為;由于
native adj.本國的;本地的
n.本地人;本國人
△Amy n.艾米(女名)
come up走近;上來;提出
apartment n. <美>公寓住宅;
單元住宅
actually adv.實際上;事實上
AD公元
base vt.以……為根據(jù)
n.基部;基地;基礎(chǔ)
at present現(xiàn)在;目前
gradual adj.逐漸的;逐步的
gradually adv.逐漸地;逐步地
Danish n.丹麥語
adj.丹麥的;丹麥人的;丹麥語的`
△enrich vt.使富裕;充實;改善
vocabulary n.詞匯;詞匯量;詞表
△Shakespeare莎士比亞(英國劇作家,詩人)
make use of利用;使用
spelling n.拼寫;拼法
△Samuel Johnson塞繆爾約翰遜(英國作家,批評家)
△Noah Webster諾厄韋伯斯特(美國詞典編纂家)
latter adj.較后的;后半的;
(兩者中)后者的
identity n.本身;本體;身份
fluent adj.流利的;流暢的
fluently adv.流利地;流暢地
Singapore n.新加坡(東南亞國家)
Malaysia n.馬來西亞(東南亞國家);
馬來群島
such as例如……;像這種的
frequent adj.頻繁的;常見的
frequently adv.常常;頻繁地
usage n.使用;用法;詞語慣用法
command n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握
request n. & vt.請求;要求
△dialect n.方言
expression n.詞語;表示;表達(dá)
midwestern adj.中西部的
有中西部特性的
African adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲語言的
Spanish adj.西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙語的
n.西班牙人;西班牙語
play a part (in)扮演一個角色;參與
eastern adj.東方的;東部的
southeastern adj.東南方的;
來自東南的
morthwestern adj.西北方的;
來自西北的
recognize vt.辨認(rèn)出;承認(rèn);公認(rèn)
lorry n. <英>卡車(=<美>truck)
△Lori n.羅麗(女名)
△Houston n.休斯頓(美國城市)
△Texas n.德克薩斯州(美國州名)
accent n.口音;腔調(diào);重音
△Buford n.布福德(姓氏;男名)
△Lester n.萊斯特(姓錯;男名)
△catfish n.鯰魚
lightning n.閃電
straight adv.直接;挺直
adj.直的;筆直的;正直的
block n.街區(qū);塊;木塊;石塊
cab n.出租車
Unit 3
journal n. 日記;雜志;定期刊物
transport n.運送;運輸
vt.運輸;運送
prefer vt.更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)
disadvantage n.不利條件;不便之處
fare n.費用
△route n.路線;路途
△Mekong n.湄公河
flow vi.流動;流出
n.流動;流量
ever since從那以后
persuade vt.說服;勸說
cycle vi.騎自行車
graduate vi.畢業(yè)
n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生
finally adv.最后;終于
schedule n.時間表;進(jìn)度表
vt.為某事安排時間
fond adj.喜愛的;慈愛的;寵愛的
be fond of喜愛;喜歡
shortcoming n.缺點
stubborn adj.頑固的;固執(zhí)的
organize vt.組織;成立
care about關(guān)心;憂慮;惦念
△detail n.細(xì)節(jié);詳情
△source n.來源;水源
determine vt.決定;確定;下定決心
determined adj.堅決的;有決心的
change one’s mind改變主意
journey n.旅行;旅程
altitude n.海拔高度;高處
make up one’s mind下決心;決定
give in投降;屈服;讓步
△atlas n.地圖;地圖集
△glacier n.冰河;冰川
△Tibetan adj.西藏的;藏族的;
藏族人的
n. (西)藏語;西藏人;
藏族人
△rapids n.急流
valley n. (山)谷;流域
△waterfall n.瀑布
pace vi.緩慢而行;踱步
n.一步;速度;步調(diào)
bend n.彎;拐角
vt. (bent, bent)使彎曲
vi.彎身;彎腰
△meander n. (指河流等)蜿蜒緩慢流動
△delta n.三角洲
attitude n.態(tài)度;看法
△Qomolangma n.珠穆朗瑪峰
boil vi. (指液體)沸騰;(水)開
forecast n. & vt.預(yù)測;預(yù)報
parcel n.小包;包裹
insurance n.保險
wool n.羊毛;毛織品
as usual照常
reliable adj.可信賴的;可靠的
view n.風(fēng)景;視野;觀點;見解
vt.觀看;注視;考慮
△yak n.牦牛
pillow n.枕頭;枕墊
midnight n.午夜;子夜
at midnight在午夜
flame n.火焰;光芒;熱情
beneath prep.在……下面
△Laos n.老撾(東南亞國家)
△Laotian n.老撾人
adj.老撾(人)的
temple n.廟宇;寺廟
cave n.洞穴;地窖
Unit 4
earthquake n.地震
quake n.地震
right away立刻;馬上
well n.井
△crack n.裂縫;噼啪聲
vt. & vi. (使)開裂;破裂
△smelly adj.發(fā)臭的;有臭味的
△farmyard n.農(nóng)場;農(nóng)家
pipe n.管;導(dǎo)管
burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂;爆發(fā)
n.突然破裂;爆發(fā)
million n.百萬
event n.事件;大事
as if仿佛;好像
at an end結(jié)束;終結(jié)
nation n.民族;國家;國民
canal n.運河;水道
steam n.蒸汽;水汽
dirt n.污垢;泥土
ruin n.廢墟;毀滅
vt.毀滅;使破產(chǎn)
in ruins嚴(yán)重受損;破敗不堪
suffering n.苦難;痛苦
extreme adj.極度的
injure vt.損害;傷害
△survivor n.幸存者;生還者;殘存物
destroy vt.破壞;毀壞;消滅
brick n.磚;磚塊
dam n.水壩;堰堤
track n.軌道;足跡;痕跡
useless adj.無用的;無效的;無益的
shock vt. & vi. (使)震驚;震動
n.休克;打擊;震驚
rescue n. & vt.援救;營救
trap vt.使陷入困境
n.陷阱;困境
electricity n.電;電流;電學(xué)
disaster n.災(zāi)難;災(zāi)禍
dig out掘出;發(fā)現(xiàn)
bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隱藏
mine n.礦;礦山;礦井
miner n.礦工
shelter n.掩蔽;掩蔽處;避身處
a (great) number of許多;大量的
title n.標(biāo)題;頭銜;資格
reporter n.記者
bar n.條;棒;條狀物
damage n. & vt.損失;損害
frighten vt.使驚嚇;嚇唬
frightened adj.受驚的;受恐嚇的
frightening adj.令人恐懼的
congratulation n.祝賀;(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞
judge n.裁判員;法官
vt.斷定;判斷;判決
sincerely adv.真誠地;真摯地
express vt.表示;表達(dá)
n.快車;速遞
outline n.要點;大綱;輪廓
headline n.報刊的大字標(biāo)題
cyclist n.騎自行車的人
Unit 5
△Nelson Mandela
納爾遜曼德拉(前南非共和國總統(tǒng))
quality n.質(zhì)量;品質(zhì);性質(zhì)
△warm-hearted adj.熱心腸的
mean adj.吝嗇的;自私的;卑鄙的
active adj.積極的;活躍的
generous adj.慷慨的;大方的
△easy-going adj.隨和的
溫和寬容的
self n.自我;自身
selfish adj.自私的
selfless adj.無私的;忘我的
selflessly adv.無私地;忘我地
devote vt. (與to連用)獻(xiàn)身;專心于
devoted adj.忠實的;深愛的
△William Tyndale威廉廷代爾(英國早期新教改革者)
△Bible n. 《圣經(jīng)》
△Norman Bethune諾曼白求恩
(加拿大胸外科醫(yī)師)
△invader n.侵略者
found vt.建立;建設(shè)
republic n.共和國;共和政體
principle n.法則;原則;原理
△nationalism n.民族主義;
國家主義
△livelihood n.生計;謀生
△Mohandas Gandhi
莫罕達(dá)斯甘地(印度國民大會黨領(lǐng)袖)
peaceful adj.和平的;平靜的;安寧的
△giant adj.巨大的;龐大的
△leap n.飛躍;跳躍
mankind n.人類
△Elias n.伊萊亞斯(男名)
lawyer n.律師
guidance n.指導(dǎo);領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
legal adj.法律的;依照法律的
fee n.費(會費、學(xué)費等);酬金
△passbook n.南非共和國有色人種的身份證
△Johannesburg n.約翰內(nèi)斯堡
(南非城市)
out of work失業(yè)
hopeful adj.懷有希望的;有希望的
△ANC非國大;非洲人國民大會;非洲民族會議(African National Congress)
youth n.青年;青年時期
league同盟;聯(lián)盟;聯(lián)合會
Youth League青年團(tuán)
stage n.舞臺;階段;時期
vote vt. & vi.投票;選舉
n.投票;選票;表決
attack vt.進(jìn)攻;攻擊;抨擊
violence n.暴力;暴行
as a matter of fact事實上
blow up使充氣;爆炸
equal adj.相等的;平等的
in trouble在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中
willing adj.樂意的;自愿的
unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的
turn to求助于;致力于
△ quote n.引用語;語錄
△ release vt.釋放;發(fā)行
lose heart喪失勇氣或信心
△Robben Island羅本島
escape vi.逃脫;逃走;泄露
blanket n.毛毯;毯子
educate vt.教育;訓(xùn)練
educated adj.受過教育的;有教養(yǎng)的
come to power當(dāng)權(quán);上臺
beg vi.請求;乞求
relative n.親戚;親屬
terror n.恐怖;可怕的人;
恐怖時期;恐怖活動
cruelty n.殘忍;殘酷
reward n.報酬;獎金
vt.酬勞;獎賞
△Transkei n.特蘭斯凱
(南非東南部一地區(qū))
set up設(shè)立;建立
sentence vt.判決;宣判
be sentenced to被判處……(徒刑)
anti-[前綴]反;抗;阻
anti-black adj.反黑人的
△Cape Town開普敦(南非立法首都)
president n.總統(tǒng);會長;校長;行長
△Nobel Peace Prize諾貝爾和平獎
opinion n.意見;看法;主張
400字寫神奇的四年級作文9
重點單詞
major local represent curious introduce
approach stranger express action general
avoid misunderstand similar agreement adult
punish intend means universal cultural
apologize behave bow flight defence
dormitory canteen dash comfortable distance
prefer touch custom false hug
function international powerful greet fist
yawn threaten respectful association gesture
400字寫神奇的四年級作文10
1) in search of = in the search for尋找
2) search for sb/ sth尋找某人/物
3) search for sb/ sth搜查以尋找某人/物
4) decorate sth with用裝飾
5) decorate sth in/afterstyle按照風(fēng)格裝飾
6) decorate for為裝飾
7) belong to屬于
8) in return for作為回報,作為報答(原因)
9) no doubt無疑地,很可能
10) without (a) doubt無疑地
11) beyond doubt毫無疑問(常作插入語)
12) in doubt感到懷疑的
13) be worth doing sth值得做某事
14) take apart拆開
15) come/ fall apart崩潰,瓦解
16) apart from除了以外都,除去
17) in evidence明顯的,顯而易見的
18) at the entrance to去的入口
19) think highly/much/a lot of高度贊揚/評價
20) think little/poorly of忽視,不重視
21) in the fancy style流行式樣
22) at war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)
23) more/ less than多/少于
24) such an amazing history如此神奇的一段歷史=so amazing a history
25) cultural relics文化遺產(chǎn)
26) develop an interest in培養(yǎng)對的`興趣
27) remain a mystery仍然是一個謎
28) a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一隊士兵
29) celebrate the 300th birthday慶祝第300個生日
30) agree with this opinion贊同這個觀點
31) see sth by the light of the moon借著光看見某物
32) the entrance to the mine礦洞的入口處
33) be used to do sth被用來做某事
34) in fact =as matter of fact事實上
35) add more details to添加更多細(xì)節(jié)到
36) care about關(guān)心
37) agree with sb同意某人的觀點
38) rather than而不是
39) at midnight在午夜
40) to ones surprise令某人感到驚喜
400字寫神奇的四年級作文11
1) decrease fromto從減少到
2) decrease to減少到
3) decrease by + %減少了百分之
4) die out滅亡
5) die of/from因而死(內(nèi)因of,外因from)
6) die away (聲音,風(fēng)等)逐漸消失,停息
7) die off先后死去
8) in danger (of)在危險中
9) out of danger脫險
10) burst into突然迸發(fā)
11) burst out doing突然做某事
12) eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing
13) protectfrom保護(hù)不受(危害)
14) protect sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
15) protectfrom/against防止
16) stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
17) have an effect on對產(chǎn)生影響
18) have no effect on對沒有影響
19) come into effect開始生效
20) succeed in doing sth成功地做某事
21) out of employ失業(yè)
22) employ oneself in忙于,從事
23) do harm to對有害
24) mean no harm沒有惡意
25) according to根據(jù),視而定
26) long before早在之前很久
27) before long不久以后
28) = soon after/shortly after (與將來,過去連用)
29) come into being產(chǎn)生,誕生,成立
30) = come into existence = come into force
31) bringinto being使生產(chǎn),使形成
32) come into power開始執(zhí)政,上臺
33) come into effect生效
34) come into fashion開始流行
35) for sure一定要,必須,必然,肯定的`
36) be sure of doing sth主自己對做某事有把握
37) be sure to do sth肯定會做某事(以旁觀者)
38) be sure of確信,保證
39) be sure (that)確信(that常省略)
40) be/feel sure about對有把握
41) make sure of確保,確定
42) make sure (that)確實,證實
43) be not sure whether/when/where/what/why
不確定是否/何時/哪里/什么/為何
44) so that結(jié)果,以至于,為了
45) sothat如此以至于
46) in peace和平地
47) in relief如釋重負(fù)
48) pay attention to注意
49) show mercy to對表示憐憫
50) economic loss經(jīng)濟(jì)損失
51) sell at a loss虧本出售
52) long to do sth渴望做某事
53) endangered species瀕危物種
54) fly away飛走
55) a certain number of一定數(shù)量的
56) run after追趕
57) improve the environment改善環(huán)境
58) lose ones chance失去機(jī)會
59) tens of millions of years ago好幾百萬年前
60) as black as night漆黑一片
61) as bold as a lion勇猛如獅
62) as hard as a stone鐵石心腸
63) as strong as a horse健壯如牛
400字寫神奇的四年級作文12
1.mean doing sth.意味著;
mean to do sth.打算或企圖做某事;
mean sb. to do sth.打算讓某人做某事
be meant for打算作用;為而有
2.take place發(fā)生;舉行
3.of all kinds各種各樣的
4.starve to death餓死be starved of缺乏,
starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of大量;充足
6.be satisfied with感到滿意
to ones satisfaction感到滿意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm傷害某人
8.in the shape of呈的形狀,以的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.紀(jì)念某人
10.dress up穿上最好的`衣服;打扮,化裝
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.)給予、頒獎
reward sb. for sth.因獎賞某人;
reward sb. with sth.用某物酬勞某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面欽佩某人
13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望
14,have fun with(與某人)玩得開心;過得快樂( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.來;出現(xiàn);把(收音機(jī)等)音量開大些
turn down拒絕; turn off關(guān)掉;
turn on打開; turn out結(jié)果是......
turn to sb. for help向某人求助
16.keep ones word/ promise守信用;
break ones word,失信
17.It be obvious that-clause顯而易見;一目了然
18.set off動身,出發(fā);使(地雷、炸彈)爆炸;
set in開始; set up建立,創(chuàng)立;
set out to do = set about doing sth.著手做
set down寫下,記下
19.remind sb. of sth.提醒,使想起
400字寫神奇的四年級作文13
survey 調(diào)查;測驗
add up 合計
upset adj.心煩意亂的;不安的;不適的 vt.使不安;使心煩。
ignore 不理睬,忽視
calm vt.vi(使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)定 adj.平靜的;鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的`
calm (…)down (使)平靜下來;(使)鎮(zhèn)靜下來
have got to 不得不;必須
concern (使)擔(dān)憂;涉及;關(guān)系
be concerned about 關(guān)心;掛念
walk the dog 遛狗
loose 松的;松開的
vet 獸醫(yī)
go through 經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受
Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷蘭首都)
Netherlands 荷蘭(荷蘭國家)
Jewish 猶太人;猶太族的
German 德國的;德國人的;德語的;德國人;德語
Nazi n.納粹黨人adj.納粹黨的
set down 記下;放下;登記
series 連續(xù);系列
a series of 一連串的;一系列;一套
outdoors 在戶外;在野外
spellbinding 迷住;迷惑
on purpose 故意
in order to 為了…
dusk 黃昏;傍晚
at dusk 在黃昏時刻
thunder v打雷;雷鳴;n雷;雷聲
entire 整個的;完全的;全部的
entirely 完全地;全然地;整個地
power 能力;力量;權(quán)力
face to face 面對面地
curtain 窗簾;門簾;幕布
dusty 積滿灰塵的
no longer ot…any longer 不再
partner 伙伴;合作者;合伙人
settle 安家;定居;停留 使定居;安排;解決
suffer 遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷
suffer from 遭受;患病
loneliness 孤單;寂寞
highway 公路;大路;<美>高速公路
recover 痊愈;恢復(fù);重新獲得
gete tired of 對…厭煩
pack 捆扎;包裝;打行李 小包;包裹
pack(sth)up 將(東西)裝箱打包
suitcase 手提箱;衣箱
overcoat 大衣;外套
teenager 十幾歲的青少年
get along with 與…相處;發(fā)展
gossip 閑話;閑談
fall in love 相愛 愛上
exactly 確實如此;正式;確切地
disagree 不同意
grateful 感激的;表示謝意的
dislike 不喜歡;厭惡
join in 參加;加入
tip n.揭示;技巧;尖;尖端;消費 vt. 傾斜; 翻到
secondly 第二;其次
swap 交換
item 項目;條款
400字寫神奇的四年級作文14
a number of若干
above all首先,尤其
be absorbed in專心于
by accident偶然
account for說明
on account of因為,由于
take…into account考慮
be accustomed to習(xí)慣于
add up to合計,總計
in addition另外
in addition to除……之外
in advance提前,預(yù)先
take advantage of利用
ahead of在……前面,先于
in the air在流行中,在傳播中
after all終于,畢竟,雖然這樣
all but幾乎,差一點,除……之外其余都
all over遍及,到處
at all完全,根本
in all總共,共計
make allowances for考慮,顧及,體諒
in alliance with與……聯(lián)盟
leave…alone聽其自然,不要去管
let alone更不用說
along with與……一起
one after another一個接一個
one another互相
apart from除去
as for至于,就……方面說
as if好象,仿佛
as though好象,仿佛
as to至于,關(guān)于
as well也,一樣
aside from除……以外
ask for請求,要求
pay attention to注意
on the average平均,一般說來
right away立即,馬上
bake and forth來回,往返,來來往往
bake off放,讓步,退卻
bake up支持,援助
on the basis of根據(jù),在……的基礎(chǔ)上
because of由于,因為
on behalf of代表,為了
at the best充其量,至多
do/try one‘s best盡力,努力
get the best of勝過
make the best of充分利用,妥善處理
for the better好轉(zhuǎn),改善
get the better of打敗,智勝
had better還是,應(yīng)該
on board在(船、車、飛機(jī)等)上
be bound to必定,一定
break away脫離,逃跑
break down損壞,分解,瓦解
break in強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入,闖入,打斷
break into闖入
400字寫神奇的四年級作文15
一、過去分詞
過去分詞兼有動詞、副詞和形容詞的特征,可以帶賓語或受狀語修飾。過去分詞和賓語或狀語一起構(gòu)成過去分詞短語。它在句中可以作定語、表語、賓語補足語或狀語。這節(jié)課講解作定語、表語的用法。
1. 作定語
作定語的過去分詞如果是單詞,一般放在被修飾詞的前面;過去分詞短語作定語,一般放在被修飾詞的后面。例如:
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
This is a book written by a worker.
2. 作表語
過去分詞作表語,多表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。
I was pleased at the news.
The door remained locked.
過去分詞作表語,相當(dāng)于形容詞,常見的有:delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。
過去分詞作表語時,應(yīng)注意與被動結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別。系表結(jié)構(gòu)說明主語的狀態(tài)或具有的性質(zhì)、特點;被動結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動作。
The small village is surrounded by trees.(狀態(tài))
The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(動作)
I'm interested in chess.(狀態(tài))
3. 過去分詞做狀語
、俦頃r間,相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句,有時過去分詞前可加連詞 when 或 while 來強(qiáng)調(diào)時間概念。
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.
Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.
、诒碓,相當(dāng)于一個原因狀語從句。
Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.
Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.
、郾項l件,相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句,有時過去分詞前可用 if 等詞
Heated, water changes into steam.
Given another chance, he will do better.
、鼙碜尣剑喈(dāng)于一個though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。
Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
⑤表伴隨,說明動作發(fā)生的背景或情況。
Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.
The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.
倒裝句:
一、here, there, now, then, thus 等副詞置于句首, 謂語動詞常用 be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell. 鈴聲響了。
Then came the chairman.主席來了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
二、否定詞置于句首,句子應(yīng)進(jìn)行倒裝。 neither 放句首
Tod can't swim, neither can I. 托德不會游泳,我也不會。
用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, not only, not once, many a time 等詞開頭的句子。
Never shall I go there again. 我再也不去那了。
Little did he know who the woman was.他基本上不知道那女人是誰。
Seldom was he late for class.他很少上學(xué)遲到。
用于 no sooner ... than ..., hardly... when... 和 not until... 的句型中
Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. 我剛到車站,火車就離開了。
No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. 她剛離開,電話就響了。
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 直到老師來,他才完成作業(yè)。
三、用于 only 放句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句的.句子。
Only in this way can you master English well. 只有這種方法,你才能學(xué)好英語。
Only that time did he do his homework. 直到哪個時間,他才做作業(yè)。
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble I was in.
省略句:
一、省略的目的
省略多見于非正式文體,尤其在對話中,省略是一種普遍的現(xiàn)象。英語中的省略一般說來有三個目的:
1.避免重復(fù),減少累贅。省略的主要目的是避免重復(fù),去掉不必要的累贅和繁瑣。
Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day.
Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't.
(省掉最后九個詞,句子簡潔了許多)
2.連接緊密,結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊 省略也是使上下文緊密連接的一種修辭手段。
John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998.(Bob 后省略了 was the winner,句子結(jié)構(gòu)顯得比較緊湊)
3.強(qiáng)調(diào)重點,突出信息 省略的另一作用是突出新的信息
Truth speaks too low, hypocrisy too loud.后一分句省略謂語 speaks,突出了 too loud)
二、句子成分的省略
為了避免重復(fù),或者為了使某一內(nèi)容引人注目,可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不變。
1.省略主語
Beg your pardon.請你原諒。(= I beg your pardon.))
Serves you right. 你活該(= It serves you right.)
2.省略謂語
Anything the matter? 要緊嗎?(= Is anything the matter?)
The river was deep and the ice thin. 河很深,冰很薄。
(= The river was deep and the ice was thin.)
3.省略表語
Are you ready? Yes,I am.(am 后面省略了表語 ready)
4.省略賓語
We have to analyze and solve problems. (analyze 后省略了賓語 problems)
Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry.(wash 和 dry 后面省略了賓語 dishes)
5.省略定語
He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.(the rest 后面省略了定語 of the money)
6.省略狀語
(Even)The wisest man cannot know everything.
省略在句子中的應(yīng)用
在一個句子中,省略可分為依賴上下文省略和不依賴上下文省略兩種。前者省略的部分可在句子中找到,但后者可能找不到。
1.簡單句中的省略
依賴上下文的省略在對話中最為常用。
Like more beer?(= Would you like more beer?)
—World you mind if I used your telephone?
—Not at all. 一點也不。
(= I do not mind at all.)
—Will he pass this examination?
Probably. 大概會的。(= He will probably pass the examination.)
不依賴于上下文的省略。
All aboard! 請上船(= All go aboard.省略謂語)
Haven't seen you for ages!(省略主語 I)
What about having a game of chess?
Sounds like a good idea.
2.并列句中的省略
(=It sounds like a good idea. 省略主語)
Everybody appears well prepared.
(= Everybady appears to be well prepared. 省略不定式 to be)
并列句中如果前后分句有相同的部分,常?梢允÷缘簦员苊庵貜(fù)。通常被省略的可以是主語、謂語、賓語或其他萬分,或句子萬分的一部分。
省略出現(xiàn)在后一分句
John likes collecting stamps but (John) hates listening to music.(省略主語)
省略出現(xiàn)在前一分句
We can (win tomorrow's match), and certainly will,win tomorrow's match.
我們能夠,而且一定會在明天的比賽中獲勝。(前一分句省略謂語 + 賓語)
前后兩個分句都出現(xiàn)省略
They can (pay the full fee ) and (they)should pay the full fee.
復(fù)合句中的省略
在主從復(fù)合句中,活力的現(xiàn)象是很普遍的。
省略主句的句首部分。(I'm)Sorry I couldn't go.
省略整個主句或主句的一部分(回答問題時常用)。
(It is a)Pity he's failed.
If he says he'll come, he will(come).
3.在一些狀語從句中,如果謂語動詞是 be,主語又和主句的主語一致,或者主語是 it,常?梢园褟木渲械闹髡Z和 be 省略掉。
以 when, while, once, until 等連詞引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。
When (you are) in Rome do as Rome does.入國問禁,入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。
4.在比較從句中通常把和主句重復(fù)的部分省掉。
省略謂語的全部
James enjoys the theeartre more than Susun.
Tom has as many books as Jack.
省略主語和謂語的一部分
Brown speaks French as fluently as English. (as 后省略了 he speaks)省略表語部分
Mrs White is not so young as she looks.(looks 后省略了 young)
省略主語和謂語的大部分,保留狀語
He is working harder than before.(than 后省略了 he worked hard)
省略主語
He drank a little more than was good for him.(than 后省略了 it)省略賓語
You spent more money than I had expected.(expected 后省略了that you should spend)
省略從句的全部
You are getting slimmer. simmer 后省略了than you were before)
主句和從句中可同時省略一些成分。
The sooner (this is done), the better(it will be).
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