2016雅思閱讀各題型名師精講：從屬配對題

　　從屬配對題

　　從屬配對題需要分析兩組信息之間的從屬關系，包括專家與觀點、組織與功能、制造商與產品、時代與事件等。這類配對比較簡單，關鍵詞都以AA重現的形式出現。不過，由于題干較短，可能有些題目信息的出現順序與其在原文中的順序不一致(亂序)，因此建議讀者一次做兩個題。

　　解題步驟：

　　1.仔細閱讀題目的要求，搞清選項與題目之間的關系。

　　2.先把題目從頭到尾看一遍，盡可能多的記些關鍵詞。

　　3.從頭到尾快速閱讀原文，遇到所記住的關鍵詞或其對應詞，當即解答該題。

　　4.如果關鍵詞是專有名詞或很生僻的詞，一般在原文出現的就是該詞本身，否則會有同義詞或同意表述的對應。

　　注意：

　　1.大多數情況下，每個題目只能選一個選項。(Note: for some questions you will need to write more than one letter.)如果題目沒有類似的要求，應該是每題只能選一個選項。

　　2. 有的選項可能用不上。

　　3.第一個的答案往往在文章的后部，最后一題的答案往往在文章前部。

　　4.注意題目的答題要求。

　　1 For people who like to keep poultry, ducks offer certain advantages over hens. Ducks are immune to some common diseases found in hens and are less vulnerable to others. Some breeds of duck produce bigger eggs than hens. In addition, ducks lay eggs over a longer season than do hens.

　　2 Poultry keepers with gardens have less to worry about if they keep ducks rather than hens because the former are less apt to dig up plants and destroy roots. While both hens and ducks benefit the garden by eating pests, hens are known to damage herb and grass beds. Ducks, on the other hand, will search for insects and snails more carefully. Only very delicate plants are at risk from the broad, webbed feet of ducks.

　　3 While ducks offer many advantages over hens, they must be given greater quantity of food, especially if regular eggs are desired. An adult duck will eat between 170 to 200 grams of food a day. If the ducks have access to grass and a pond, they will be able to find for themselves approximately 70% of their daily dietary, requirements in warmer months but less than half that in colder times. Therefore, it is important that they be fed enough food, such as grain, every day.

　　4 Experienced duck keepers raise ducklings every three years or so because it is after this period of time that ducks' egg-laying powers begin to seriously weaken. If the aim is to hatch duckling, keepers should be aware that not all ducks make good mothers, and that certain breeds of duck appear to be worse than others. The poor mothers abandon their eggs a few days after laying them. A sure way of making sure the rejected eggs hatch is to place them next to chicken eggs under a hen.

　　Questions 1-6

　　Classify the characteristics listed below as belonging to:

　　D Ducks

　　H Hens

　　or

　　NI if there is no information in the reading passage

　　Write the appropriate letters in boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.

　　Example Answer

　　more vulnerable to illness H

　　1. more eggs per week __________

　　2. lengthier laying period __________

　　3. less likely to uproot plants __________

　　4. dangerous to grass ___________

　　5. eat more grain ___________

　　6. better mothers ___________

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