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GRE閱讀長句難句解剖分析
在GRE考試中,GRE閱讀長句難句是我們必須要攻克的,那么碰到GRE閱讀長句難句我們該如何剖析呢?
1. Most striking among the many asymmetries evident in an adult flatfish is eye placement: before maturity one eye migrates,so that in an adult flatfish both eyes are on the same side of the head. (3+)
在一條成年比目魚身上顯著存在的諸多不對稱(asymmetry)特征中,最為吸人注目的是眼睛的擺位:在成年之前,一只眼睛發(fā)生移動(dòng),因此在成年比目魚身上,兩只眼睛均位于頭部的同一側(cè)面。
難句類型:倒裝、省略
解釋:本句的倒裝本質(zhì)上與我們早就的一種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)是一樣的,即形容詞放在句首時(shí),主語和謂語倒裝。本句的主干的正常語序應(yīng)該是:Eye placement is most striking;倒裝后成了Most striking is eye placement.但是這種倒裝在GRE考試中出現(xiàn),又有了新的特色,被提到句首的Most striking被長長的狀語among the many asymmetries evident in an adult flatfish與后面的主語和表語分開,造成閱讀困難。
意群訓(xùn)練:Most striking among the many asymmetries evident in an adult flatfish is eye placement: before maturity one eye migrates,so that in an adult flatfish both eyes are on the same side of the head.
2. A critique of Handlin‘s interpretation of why legal slavery did not appear until the 1660’s suggests that assumptions about the relation between slavery and racial prejudice should be reexamined , and that explanations for the different treatment of Black slaves in North and South America should be expanded .(4)
一個(gè)對于H的關(guān)于為何法律上的奴隸制沒有在17世紀(jì)60年代以前出現(xiàn)的原因所作解釋的批評顯示,關(guān)于奴隸制和種族偏見之間的關(guān)系的假說應(yīng)當(dāng)重新檢查,而且顯示出,對于在北美和南美之間的對黑怒的不同處理的解釋應(yīng)當(dāng)被擴(kuò)展。
GRE閱讀長難句類型:復(fù)雜修飾、省略
解釋:句子的主干清楚:A critique suggests that…, and suggests that…。但是因?yàn)榫渥拥慕Y(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜、修飾成分多,再加上后面的and 之后的suggests被省略,所以句子的結(jié)構(gòu)很難被讀出來的。
本句的suggest不再是暗示,而是顯示、說明的意思,其同義詞有point,indicate,imply.本句的兩個(gè)suggest之后的賓語從句都根據(jù)語法要求使用了虛擬語氣。
意群訓(xùn)練:A critique of Handlin‘s interpretation of why legal slavery did not appear until the 1660’s suggests that assumptions about the relation between slavery and racial prejudice should be reexamined , and that explanations for the different treatment of Black slaves in North and South America should be expanded .
GRE閱讀長句難句也不是一兩天就能攻克的,這需要考生平時(shí)的大量積累,才能在GRE閱讀考試中獲取高分。所以大家要學(xué)會(huì)在平時(shí)慢慢練習(xí)哦。
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