just的正確用法
just在英語中是一個(gè)重要的詞語，其使用方法也是多種多樣的。Just可以用作一個(gè)時(shí)間表達(dá)，用來在一些固定表達(dá)中表示某事十分重要，對(duì)詞語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，并作為only的同義詞。下面是小編整理的just的正確用法，歡迎大家分享。
just的正確用法 篇1
Just - As a Time Expression
作為時(shí)間表達(dá)
1.Just = Recently
最近
Just is most often used to express that something has recently happened.
just常被用來表達(dá)，某事最近發(fā)生了。
Use just with the present perfect tense to indicate that an action has recently occurred and influences the present moment of speaking.
在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，just可以用來表示最近發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)說話時(shí)的現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響
I've just been to the bank.
我剛?cè)ミ^銀行。
Tom's just arrived. You can speak to him now.
湯姆剛到。你現(xiàn)在可以跟他談?wù)劻恕?/p>
Mary's just finished the report.
瑪麗剛完成報(bào)告。
Exception: American English vs. British English
特例：美式英語和英式英語
In everyday conversation American English uses just with the past simple, as well as the present perfect, to express that something recently happened. In British English, the present perfect is used.
在日常對(duì)話中，美式英語會(huì)將just與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)連用，用來表達(dá)某事剛發(fā)生。而在英式英語中，just一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。
American English
美式英語
He just finished lunch.
他剛吃完午飯。
OR
或者
He's just finished lunch.
他剛吃完午飯。
British English
英式英語
Jane's just been to the bank.
簡(jiǎn)剛?cè)チ算y行。
NOT
而不是
Jane just went to the bank.
簡(jiǎn)剛?cè)チ算y行。
2.Just = Immediately
立即
Just can also be used as a time expression to mean that something important will happen immediately. In this case, use the present continuous tense or 'going to' to express that something is about to happen.
just也可以用作時(shí)間表達(dá)，表示某個(gè)重要的事馬上就會(huì)發(fā)生。在這種情況下，我們可以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或going to來表示某事即將發(fā)生。
He's just getting ready to go now.
他現(xiàn)在準(zhǔn)備要走了。
I'm just going to finish this and then we can go.
我快完成了，然后我們就可以離開。
3.just = Close to the Time
接近某個(gè)時(shí)間
Just is also used to express that something happened at approximately to the time mentioned in phrases such as: just after, just before, just when, just as.
just也可以用于表示某事發(fā)生的時(shí)間接近于短語中提到的時(shí)間，例如just after、just before、just when、just as等。
I saw Tom just as he was leaving yesterday.
湯姆昨天要離開時(shí)被我看見了。
Jennifer finished the report just as the boss asked her for it.
詹妮弗在老板找她要報(bào)告之前就已經(jīng)完成了。
Just when you think you've seen everything, something like this happens!
當(dāng)你認(rèn)為你看到了所有事時(shí)，類似的事已經(jīng)發(fā)生了！
4.Just - as an Adverb Meaning 'Only'
作為副詞，意為“只有”
Just is also used as an adverb meaning 'only', 'merely', 'simply', and so on.
just也可以用作副詞，意為“只有”“僅僅”“只是”等意義。
Don't worry about that cup, it's just an old thing.
別擔(dān)心杯子的事，只是個(gè)老物件而已。
She said she just needed some vacation time to relax.
她說，她只是需要一些假日來放松一下。
Richard is just the spokesman.
理查德就是發(fā)言人。
5.Just - as an Adverb Meaning 'Exactly'
作為副詞，意為“恰好地”
Just can also be used as an adverb meaning 'exactly' or 'precisely'.
just也可以用作副詞，意為“恰好地”或“剛好地”
That's just the information I need to understand the situation.
這恰好就是我需要用來了解形勢(shì)的信息。
Alexander is just the person for the job.
亞歷山大是這份工作的最佳人選。
6.Just - as an Adjective Meaning 'Honest'
作為形容詞，意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”
Just is also used as an adjective to mean that someone is honest, or fair in his judgement.
just也可以用作形容詞，意為某人十分誠(chéng)實(shí)，或者評(píng)價(jià)十分公正。
He's a just man so you can expect to be treated well.
他是一個(gè)公正的人，所以你可以得到很好的招待。
You need to be just with all your students, not just the ones you like.
你需要對(duì)學(xué)生們公正，而不是只按自己的'喜好來。
Fixed Expressions with 'Just'
關(guān)于just的固定表達(dá)
Just is also used in a number of idiomatic and fixed expressions. Here are some of the most common:
just也用于一系列習(xí)語和固定表達(dá)中。下面是一些最常見的例子：
Just in time = Ready at the exact moment necessary
剛好在最必要的時(shí)間做好準(zhǔn)備
In the business world many products are made 'just in time'. In other words, they are ready when a customer needs them and not before.
在商界中，許多產(chǎn)品都被“及時(shí)”生產(chǎn)出來。也就是說，當(dāng)剛好客戶需要的時(shí)候，而不是之前，他們就被生產(chǎn)出來。
Our supplier uses just in time manufacturing to fill our orders.
我們的供應(yīng)商利用及時(shí)制造來完成我們的訂單。
Using a just in time approach reduces our warehousing costs by 60%.
使用及時(shí)的方式較少了60%的倉(cāng)庫費(fèi)用成本。
1.Just off the boat = Naive, not experienced
天真的，缺乏閱歷的
Someone who is 'just off the boat' is new to a situation and doesn't understand certain unwritten rules, or ways of behavior.
用just off the boat來形容某人，意義則是初來乍到，不懂得一些不成文的規(guī)矩或行為方式。
Give him some time to adjust to the new position. Remember he's just off the boat and will need some time to get up to speed.
給他一些時(shí)間來適應(yīng)新環(huán)境吧。要記得他可是初來乍到，需要一些時(shí)間趕上來。
They seemed as if they were just off the boat because they couldn't understand what was being asked of them.
他們看起來好像是初來乍到的，因?yàn)樗麄儾恢涝撟鲂┦裁础?/p>
2.Just the ticket = Exactly what is needed
剛好是需要的
'Just' is used like 'exactly' when expressing something that is precisely what is needed in a situation.
當(dāng)表達(dá)在某種情況中，剛好需要某物時(shí)，just則類似于exactly。
The two weeks off work was just the ticket. I feel like a new man.
兩周不上班剛剛好。我感覺自己像個(gè)新人。
I think your ideas are just the ticket for our marketing campaign.
我認(rèn)為你的主意非常適合我們的營(yíng)銷活動(dòng)。
3.Just what the doctor ordered = Exactly what is needed
剛好是需要的
'Just what the doctor ordered' is another idiomatic expression that expresses the idea that something precisely what is needed in a situation.
Just what the doctor ordered是另一個(gè)習(xí)語表達(dá)，意思是在某種情形下，某物剛好被需要。
I think his solution was just what the doctor ordered.
我認(rèn)為他的解決辦法正是我們需要的。
The grammar review was just what the doctor ordered for getting students ready.
語法回顧剛好是學(xué)生們做準(zhǔn)備時(shí)需要的。
just的正確用法 篇2
We just drop like a rock,wondering the whole way down why in the hell did i jump?
——Hitch
我們就像石頭掉落地上，在落下的途中一邊想著為什么自己會(huì)跳下來。
——《全民情敵》
一、下面我們來看看just有幾種含義
adj.
1、公正的，公平的；合法的，正義的 that most people consider to be morally fair and reasonable
We give support to all just causes.
凡是正義的事業(yè)，我們都給以支持。
2、應(yīng)得的 deserved
They got their just deserts when the scheme was finally uncovered.
當(dāng)陰謀最終被揭露時(shí)，他們得到了他們應(yīng)得的懲罰。
3、合理的；恰當(dāng)?shù)�；正確的 appropriate in a particular situation
You should mix the sand, the water in just proportions.
你應(yīng)按正確的比例混合砂子和水。
adv.
1、正好，恰好 exactly
His suggestion and our plan just coincide.
他的建議和我們的計(jì)劃正好吻合。
2、僅僅，只是 simply
Sometimes the attributes may relate to the entire application or document, rather than just one object.
有時(shí)屬性可能與整個(gè)程序或文檔相關(guān)，而不僅僅與一個(gè)對(duì)象相關(guān)。
3、剛才，剛剛 used to say that you / sb did sth very recently
I' m sorry I snapped at you just now.
對(duì)不起，我剛才不該對(duì)你嚷嚷。
4、正要，剛要 going to do sth only a few moments from now or then
The Vietnam War was just about to end.
那時(shí)XX就要結(jié)束了。
5、實(shí)在 really; completely
It's just a miracle that he survived the accident!
他死里逃生實(shí)在是奇跡！
二、詞義辨析：你知道還有哪些詞匯能表示“公正的”意思嗎？
impartial, just, fair, neutral, objective
這些形容詞均有“公正的，公平的，不偏不倚的”之意。
impartial側(cè)重對(duì)任何人或任何一方?jīng)]有成見或偏袒。
just多用于莊重場(chǎng)合，指不受個(gè)人利益得失或感情傾向的影響，側(cè)重按照公認(rèn)的準(zhǔn)則或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)處理問題。
fair普通常用詞，指不偏不倚地對(duì)待人和物，側(cè)重不受個(gè)人感情、偏見或利益所影響。
neutral強(qiáng)調(diào)持中立態(tài)度，不偏袒任何一方，甚至不作最后的裁決。
objective著重客觀、真實(shí)，不為個(gè)人偏見、興趣、感情或看法所左右。
三、你知道just和哪些詞更搭嗎？
just about
adv. 幾乎，正是
just as
正像，正如；正當(dāng)…的時(shí)候
四、最后，來做個(gè)填詞游戲吧
The path diverges ______ after the house.
那條道路正好在房子后面分叉。
just in case
以防萬一
just now
1、現(xiàn)在，眼下 2.剛才，才不久 3.現(xiàn)在就，馬上
just so
只要；井井有條，小心謹(jǐn)慎
just then
正在這時(shí)候
just right
恰好，正好
just的正確用法 篇3
just now的時(shí)態(tài)用法
just now剛剛
表示過去的動(dòng)作，用一般過去式
just和just now的時(shí)態(tài)用法
just/just now都有“剛”的意思，都與時(shí)間有關(guān)。 just表示“剛，剛剛”。多與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。
如：I've just borrowed a picture-book.我剛借了一本圖畫書。
just now表示“剛才”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作，所以與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用。
如：She ate a big apple jus tnow.她剛才吃了一個(gè)大蘋果。
just now造句
1. Randall would just now be getting the Sunday paper.
蘭德爾這個(gè)時(shí)候應(yīng)該正在拿周日的報(bào)紙。
2. It really is desperately unfortunate that this should have happened just now.
剛才竟發(fā)生這樣的事兒，實(shí)在是太不合時(shí)宜了。
3. I spoke just now of being in love.
我剛才說起墜入愛河的事。
4. You looked pretty upset just now.
你剛才看上去挺難過的。
5. Mr Goldsworth is not available just now.
戈茲沃斯先生這會(huì)兒沒時(shí)間。
6. Just now I thought I saw someone.
我想我剛才看到了什么人。
7. "He rang me just now," she interposed.
“他剛剛給我打過電話，”她插嘴說。
8. You were rude to say that to your father just now.
你剛才對(duì)你父親講那種話太不禮貌了。
9. Please wait a minute, he is engaged just now.
請(qǐng)稍等一會(huì)兒，他正有事呢。
10. I shall not go to the hospital just now.
我不可能立刻去醫(yī)院。
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