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          應(yīng)試英語短文寫作技巧

          時間:2021-01-30 18:03:00 英語寫作 我要投稿

          應(yīng)試英語短文寫作技巧

            寫作是綜合的語言技能,和語言基本功、詞匯量等都有著密切的關(guān)系,而以應(yīng)試為目的的英語短文寫作其實是一種新的“三股”或“五股”文,在較為固定的套路下不超過150字的篇幅內(nèi)簡單把文章的主題及主要內(nèi)容表現(xiàn)出來即可。而我們從日常的教學(xué)中發(fā)現(xiàn)的大部分學(xué)生作文幾乎可以用baby English來形容,選詞簡單、短句較多且都是簡單句,內(nèi)容空洞無物,可以說是千篇一律、毫無新意,沒有吸引人的亮點,淹沒在眾多作文中。如何才能讓作文使人眼前一亮?如何才能形成寫作的獨特風(fēng)格?寫作技巧將幫助學(xué)生改變作文單調(diào)、幼稚的面貌。

          應(yīng)試英語短文寫作技巧

            一、 脫離baby English的`成熟風(fēng)格

            1. 拋棄“以我為中心

            我們很容易在學(xué)生的作文中看到多個以I為主語的句子,這使得整篇文章看上去“我”的地位非常突出,不僅行文上給人感覺非常單調(diào),而且顯得觀點的表達太過主觀,孩子氣太重。例如一篇以Friends為題的習(xí)作就出現(xiàn)了這樣的問題:

           。1) I’ll talk about the topic on how to make friends. I think it’s important for everyone to make friends because we need someone to turn to when we are sad or in trouble. I also think that friends can help us succeed.

            這樣的文章好似一家之言,不太具有說服力,如果我們將主語做些修改,文章的口吻將更客觀:

           。2) There seems to be quite a lot for me to say about the topic how to make friends. It’s important for everyone to make friends because we often need someone to turn to when we are sad or in trouble. Friends, sometimes, can help us succeed, as many examples have shown.

            2. 合并句子

            太過簡單的單句組合讓文章顯得零散、不成熟,一些簡單的手段便可實現(xiàn)句子的整合,比如使用標(biāo)點、連接詞、介詞或從句等手段。例如

           。1) In the first place, you should be kind to others and wear smile in your face. Smile is the magnet to attract others. In addition, you should try your best to remember other’s name. When you disagree with others, don’t argue with them, try to cool down.

           。2) Try to be kind to others with smile on your face which is the magnet to attract others and always try to remember other’s name. When you disagree with others, don’t argue with them but cool down.

            修改過后,四句變成了兩句,通過使用介詞with、 定語從句、連詞and與but等手段,該段變得更為緊湊與利落。

            二、 接近real English的個性風(fēng)格

            學(xué)生作文中的英語之所以看起來不太地道,一是和他們的語言基礎(chǔ)有關(guān),另外,語言的組織太四平八穩(wěn)、缺少新意也是一個原因,他們更喜歡或習(xí)慣使用簡單的主 + 謂 + 定 + 賓 + 補 + 狀等正常語序的陳述句。實際上,通過行文方式的改變,作文可以使人耳目一新。

            1. 顛倒主謂

            倒裝是一種語法手段,英語中最基本的倒裝句為主、謂倒裝,倒裝有時是出于語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要,有時是出于修辭的需要,起到了突出或強調(diào)等作用,這就帶來了表達效果的差異,也改變了我們的語言風(fēng)格。例如:

            On the playground shouted the PE teacher, “Boys and girls, come back!”

            此句中,狀語提前,主謂顛倒,讀起來新穎,不落俗套。

            2. 以介詞短語開頭,例如:

            With the hope for being admitted to college, he studied much harder than his classmates.

            3. 以形容詞開頭,例如:

           。1) Sally was Betrayed. She fell into despair and sat in the dark for the whole night.

            (2) Betrayed, Sally fell into despair and sat in the dark for the whole night.

            例(1)中,第一句話省略主謂,只留下過去分詞便形成(2),過去分詞有時弱化分詞功能,形成形容詞。

            4. 以副詞開頭,例如:

            (1) People usually think that westerners are opener than Asains.

           。2) Usually, people think that westerners are opener than Asains.

            5. 以不定式開頭,例如:

           。1) The two generations can do something together at least once a week to get a closer relationship.

           。2) To get a closer relationship, the two generations can do something together at least once a week.

            6. 以從句開頭,例如:

            (1) We should do what we can do even though the current situation will not change in a short time.

           。2) Even though the current situation will not change in a short time, we should do what we can do.

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