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英語六級(jí)語法掌握：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型考點(diǎn)
英語學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)艱苦奮斗的過程，只有策略、技巧和方法是不夠的，還必須有刻苦學(xué)習(xí)的恒心和毅力。下面我們就一起來看看小編整理的英語六級(jí)語法掌握：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型考點(diǎn)相關(guān)資料吧，歡迎大家閱讀！
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型考點(diǎn)簡介
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是英語語法考試經(jīng)常涉及的一個(gè)考點(diǎn)，這類考題主要涉及以下幾個(gè)方面：
一是考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，即“It is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分 + that / who +其他部分”;
二是考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問句形式，如強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句形式“Is it + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分 + that / who +其他部分”以及特殊疑問句形式“疑問詞+is it that+其他部分”;
三是考查not…until…的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式“It was not until….that….”。如：
It was from Betty that he first heard the news. 這消息他最早是從貝蒂那里聽到的。
Was it you who broke the window? 窗子是你打破的嗎?
It was not until the rain stopped that they started. 直到雨停他們才出發(fā)。
How long ago is it that you last saw her? 你上次看見她是多久以前的事?
A.句型強(qiáng)調(diào)
英語中最常見的強(qiáng)調(diào)手段，也是我們必須要掌握的方法就是句型強(qiáng)調(diào)，即：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。It is / was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 + that (who)…如：
(1) It was in the room that Li Lei was born. 李蕾出生就在這間房子。
(2) It is Wei Fang who has broken the record. 就是魏方打破了紀(jì)錄。
B.在使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)須注意的幾個(gè)問題：
(A) 原句子是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句用It is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 + that (who)…; 若原句子是過去時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句用：It was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 + that (who)…
(1) Li Lei’s father will work in America. —It is in America that Li Lei’s father will work. 李蕾的父親的工作將就在美國。
(2) I studied at this school a few years ago. —It was at this school that I studied a few years ago. 幾年前我就在這所學(xué)校讀書。
(B) 即使被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是復(fù)數(shù)，It后面始終用單數(shù)形式。如(from www.yygrammar.com)
(1) Tom and Lucy gave us much help. —It was Tom and Lucy that gave us much help. 正是湯姆和露西給了我們很多的幫助。
(2) I saw swans in the lake yesterday. —It was swans that I saw in the lake yesterday. 昨天我看到在湖里的就是天鵝。
(C) 強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)，可用who 代替that, 但若強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式時(shí)，不能用when, where, why, how代替 that。如：
(1) It is our teacher who / that helps us make great progress. 正是我們的老師幫助我們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步。
(2) It is by bus that I go to school every day. 每天我就是乘公共汽車上學(xué)。
(D) 在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，應(yīng)將not移到until前，再將not until部分移到被強(qiáng)調(diào)的位置。如：
I didn’t go to bed until twelve o’clock last night. — It was not until twelve o’clock last night that I went to bed. 昨天晚上我一直到十二點(diǎn)才睡。
(E) 強(qiáng)調(diào)一般疑問句中的某一成分時(shí)，將強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的主句用一般疑問語序。如：
(1) Do you like English?—It is English that you like? 英語就是你喜歡的嗎?
(2) Will you go to London?—It is London that you will go to? 你要去的就是倫敦嗎?
(F)特殊疑問句中只有疑問詞可以被強(qiáng)調(diào)。句型為：特殊疑問詞+be + it that+…? 如：
(1) What made him so angry?—What is it that made him so angry? 是什么東西使他如此生氣?
(2) Why did she cry?—Why was it that she cried? 是什么原因使他哭了起來?
(G) 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí)，who 或that后面的謂語形式須與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語保持一致。如：
(1) Lily speaks Chinese very well. —It is Lily who / that speaks Chinese very well. 李麗的漢語講得很好。
(2) Children like stories. —It is Children that like stories. 孩子們喜歡故事。
(H) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的be前可用表推測的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：must, can, may等。如：
(1) It must be Piney that sent us this present. 肯定是Piney 給我們寄來了這件禮物。
(2) How can it be that he didn’t pass the exams. 他考試沒有通過怎么可能呢?
(I) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型不用于強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語、表語、since, as等引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。如：
He is better today since he can walk around without my help. 就不能有下列強(qiáng)調(diào)形式：
It is better today that he is today since he can walk around without my help. (錯(cuò))
It is since he can walk around without my help that he is better today. (錯(cuò))
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