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大學(xué)英語六級閱讀考試題及詳解
在英語越來越普及的21世紀，學(xué)好英語成了學(xué)生的首要目標。為幫助學(xué)生掌握好英語知識，下面是小編為大家搜索整理的英語六級輔導(dǎo)練習(xí)，希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?
大學(xué)英語六級閱讀考試題及詳解 1
Jefferson continued to insist that no republic could maintain itself in strength without the broad education of its people, and he favored beginning at the bottom with elementary schools. He extolled the vital importance of education to republican government. In December 1778, he proposed the plan"for the more general diffusion of knowledge".
The plan that Jefferson offered called for each county to be divided into "hundreds" and a school built ineach hundred so conveniently located that all free boys and girls might attend daily. For three years all children would receive free schooling, and any child might attend longer at private expense. Pupils would be taught reading, writing, and common arithmetic and become acquainted with Greek, Roman, English, and American history through the books used for reading. From each group of about ten elementary schools one boy"of the best and most promising genius and disposition" whose parents were too poor to continue his schooling would be chosen each year to proceed to one of the grammar schools serving several counties. He would be boarded and his tuition paid by the state. Other qualified students whose parents could support their education also would be admitted to the grammar schools, where they would be taught Latin, Greek, English grammar, geography, and advanced arithmetic. After one year, the least promising third of the state-supported scholars would be cut, and after two years only one-"the best in genius and disposition"-would be allowed to continue at public expense for another four years. With twenty grammar schools proposed, Jefferson envisioned "twenty of the best geniuses selected from the rubbish annually". From this select group, each grammar school in alternate years would send the most promising scholar to the College of William and Mary to be educated, boarded, and clothed at state expense for three years. In a system with twenty grammar schools, ten "public foundationers" would thus annually reach the peak of the educational pyramid.
The contribution of Jeffersons plan was not equal universal education but a system by which the most talented children from whatever condition of society could be given an opportunity for education. An "aristocracy of virtue and talent" thus could be recruited from all classes. Jeffersons interest in education rested on his conviction that the only way of preserving republican government and preventing those entrusted with political power from resorting to tyranny was "to illuminate, as far as practicable, the minds of thepeople at large". Also, in order to have the best laws and well-administered government, it was important that those persons "whom nature has endowed with genius and virtue" be liberally educated and called to government service "without regard to wealth,birth or other accidental condition or circumstance".
1.Jefferson advised that broad education for the people should start from________________.
2.Jeffersons plan was intended to help the most promising boys from__________________families.
3.How long would "the best in genius and disposition" study at the grammar school?
4.The contribution of Jeffersons plan was to set up a system to give all the most talented children_____________________.
5.Jefferson suggested that the only way to preserve republican government was to illuminate_________________.
參考答案
1.[elementary schools]
[定位]根據(jù)題干中的broad education定位到第1段第l句。
解析：該句中的beginning at the bottom with與題目中的start from表意一致，因此答案為with后面的elementary schools.
2.[poor]
[定位]根據(jù)題干中的most promising定位到第2段第4句。
解析：原文提到每年有一個資質(zhì)、性情俱佳且最有前途的男生受到資助。定語從句whose parents were too poor...限定了獲得幫助的資格范圍，故答案為poor。
3.[Six years.]
[定位]根據(jù)題干中的the best in genius and disposition定位到第2段第7句。
解析：此題需要簡單的計算才能得出答案，原文該句提到after two years,...for another four years，由此可知,the best in genius and disposition一共要在grammar school接受6年的教育。
4.[an opportunity for education]
[定位]根據(jù)題干中的The contribution of Jeffersons plan和most talented Children定位到第3段首句。
解析：注意原文中的not...but結(jié)構(gòu)，作者的側(cè)重點在but后，即“讓那些最有天賦的兒童不論來自何種背景都有受教育的機會”，原文是被動語態(tài)，此處只需填入given后面的內(nèi)容即可。
5.[the minds of the people at large]
[定位]根據(jù)題干中的the only way, preserve republican government和illuminate定位到第3段第3句。
解析：該題的關(guān)鍵在于分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。原文that從句的主干是the only way... was to... 題目只是把of preserving改為to preserve，答案為illuminate后面的賓語“the minds of the people at large”。
大學(xué)英語六級閱讀考試題及詳解 2
The General Electric Company, often criticized for the complexity of its structure and the resulting opacity of its numbers, said yesterday that it would break GE Capital, by far its largest business, into four businesses. The reorganization effectively eliminates the job of Denis J. Nayden, 48, the chairman of GE Capital. Each of the new units will have its own chief, who Will report directly to Jeffrey R. Immelt, G. E.s chairman. "The reason for doing this is simple. I want more direct contact with the financial services teams," Mr. Immelt said.
The new businesses are GE Commercial Finance, GE Insurance, SE Consumer Finance and GE Equipment Management. Some support functions within GE Capital, including risk management and treasury, will now report to Dennis Dammerman, 57, a G. E. vice chairman who preceded Mr. Nayden as GE Capitals chlef. Mr, Nayden will remain at G. E. as an adviser for now, but is expected to leave shortly to start a financial services firm.
Mr. Dammerman insisted that the reorganization had nothing to do with the increasing clamor from investors, regulators and the news media for greater transparency in accounting and for chief executives to take more responsibility for businesses: Analysts seem to believe him. "This is just what it appears to be, a managerial, reorganization which gives leaders more direct access to the office of the chairman," said Martin A. Sankey, a G. E. analyst.
The executives leading the new units will also sit on G.. E. s corporate executive council, a committee made up of the companys top 25 executives, which meets periodically and discusses various strategic and management issues.
GE Capital, the companys largest nit, provided $55 billion of G. E. s $124 billion in revenue last year and $ 5.6 billion of its $19.7 billion in pretax profits. The rest of G. E. had been divided into 11 other businesses, many of them--lighting and appliances are examples-much smaller than the new GE Capital units, yet each run by someone who reports directly to the chairman. Mr. Dammermn said that Mr. Immelt began talking about breaking GE Capital into more manageable pieces as soon as he took over as chief executive last September. "Jeff didnt like the extra layer between him and the GE Capital businesses,"
G. E. has tried to make GE Capital less mysterious to the outside world. Although GE Capital was officially one unit, it had begun to report quarterly results in live product-related segments--a number that will be reduced to four with the new organization. And analysts say GE Capitals management has been more accessible than it was in past years, and that Mr. Immelt and other G. E. corporate executives have been willing to discuss GE Capital in more depth.
57. After the reorganization, GE will have altogether ______.
A) six businesses B) sixteen businesses
C) four businesses . D) fifteen businesses
58. Which of the following statements is NOT true of Dennis Dammerman?
A) He is now a GEs vice chairman.
B) He is expected to leave GE to start a new financial services firm.
C) He was once the chairman of GE Capital.
D) He regards the reorganization of GE as an initiative of its own.
59. All the following statements are False of Denis Nayden EXCEPT that ______.
A) the reorganization makes him lose his position as a chairman
B) he will remain for some time at GE as an analyst
C) he is currently GEs chairman
D) he is expected to start a new GE financial firm in the near future
60. The General Electric Capital ______.
A) is divided into five product-related segments now
B) provided more than 1/3 of GEs revenue last year
C) is going to be broken into more businesses
D) now has smaller units than all other businesses in GE
參考答案
57.文章第五段提到“the rest of G.E，had been divided into 11 other businesses”，也就是除 GE Capital之外共有11家公司。文章第一段指出GE Capital將被分成4家公司。因此，調(diào)整結(jié)構(gòu)以后，GE共有15家公司。答案為D項。
58.第二段第二句指出Dennis Dammerman是GE的副總裁，曾在Nayden之前做過GE Capital的主席。因此，選項A和C都排除。第三段中，Dammerman否認GE的結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和外界的壓力有關(guān)，因此選項D說結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整是GE自己的主動性舉措符合原文意思，可排除。而第二段的最后一句中明確陳述即將離開GE的是Nayden，故答案為B項。
59.根據(jù)文章第一段中的“The reorganization effectively eliminates the job of Denis J. Nayden，48，the chairman of GE Capital.”可知正確答案為A項。
60.此題是關(guān)于GE Capital的細節(jié)信息題。文章第五段第一句“GE Capital，the companys largest nit，provided $55 billion of G.E.s $124 billion in revenue last year and $5.6 billion of its $19.7 billion in pretax profits.”提到去年GE Capital收入550億美金占GE總收入1240億的三分之一多。因此，正確答案為B項。
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