初中英語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞
對(duì)于英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)中，關(guān)于動(dòng)詞不定式的形式知識(shí)點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容，我們做下面的講解學(xué)習(xí)哦。今天小編就幫大家總結(jié)一下初中階段高頻出現(xiàn)的一些動(dòng)詞用法，讓大家從此告別看到to do, doing, do就一臉懵的囧狀。
初中英語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞
一. 加to do的高頻考查動(dòng)詞
1. afford to do 負(fù)擔(dān)的起做某事
We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我們承擔(dān)不起任何失誤。
2. agree to do 同意做某事
Do you agree to have dinner today? 今天你同意一塊吃飯嗎?
3. choose to do 選擇做某事
Why do so many choose to leave their country? 為什么有這么多人要離開(kāi)祖國(guó)?
4. decide to do 決定做某事
She decided to accept the offer. 她決定接受這一提議。
5. expect to do 期待做某事
The shop expects to make more money this year. 這家店鋪期望今年多賺點(diǎn)錢(qián)。
6. hope to do 希望做某事
I hope to see you again sometime next year. 我希望明年某一時(shí)候再見(jiàn)到你。
7. hurry to do 急忙做某事
We shall have to hurry to get there in time. 我們將不得不及時(shí)趕到那。
8. manage to do 設(shè)法做成某事
How do you manage to do such a thing? 你是怎么設(shè)法做這樣的事?
9. plan to do 打算做某事
Where do you plan to spend your holiday? 你打算去哪里度假?
10. prefer to do 寧愿做某事
I prefer to travel in the front of the car. 我寧愿坐在汽車(chē)的前面。
11. refuse to do 拒絕做某事
I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那個(gè)問(wèn)題。
12. seem to do 看似做了某事
The books seem to be lost. 那些書(shū)好像不見(jiàn)了。
13. wish to do 希望做某事
I wish to talk with you in private. 我希望能私下里同你談話。
14. want to do 想要做某事
Is that why you don't want to go home? 這就是你不想回家的原因嗎?
15. would like to do 想要做某事
I would like to have a word with you. 我想同你說(shuō)句話。
二. 加sb. to do的高頻考查動(dòng)詞
1. allow ab. to do 允許某人做某事
My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. 老板不許我使用電話。
2. cause ab. to do 導(dǎo)致某人做某事
The beliefin god causes people to do good. 對(duì)上帝的信仰使人行善。
3. encourage sb. to do 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
Peter, my English teacher, never fails to encourage us to study hard. 我的英文老師彼得總是鼓勵(lì)我們要好好用功。
4. force sb. to do 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事
No power on earth could force me to do it. 誰(shuí)也不能強(qiáng)迫我做這事。
5. invite sb. to do 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
We invite her to have Thanksgiving dinner with us. 我們邀請(qǐng)她和我們一起吃感恩節(jié)晚餐。
6. teach sb. to do 教某人做某事
It is time for somebody to teach you to behave yourself. 該是有人教你應(yīng)對(duì)進(jìn)退之禮儀的時(shí)候了。
7. warn sb. to do 警告某人做某事
The police warn us not to go out at night. 警察告誡我們夜間不要出門(mén)。
8. …enough to do 足夠做某事
Would you be kind enough to take a message to him? 拜托您捎個(gè)信兒給他。
9. It’s + adj+ for sb. to do 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很...
Is it necessary for me to attend the meeting?我真的必須參加這個(gè)會(huì)議嗎?
10. It takes sb. some time to do 花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事
How long does it take to go to the airport by taxi? 坐出租汽車(chē)去飛機(jī)場(chǎng)要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?
三. 后加doing的高頻考查動(dòng)詞
1. avoid doing 避免做某事
Avoid crossing this street at rush hours. 避免在交通擁擠時(shí)間穿越這條街道。
2. consider doing 考慮做某事
Would you consider working in New York next year? 明年你考慮到紐約工作嗎?
3. enjoy doing 享受做某事
I enjoy singing, much more listening to music. 我喜歡唱歌，更不用說(shuō)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)了。
4. finish doing 結(jié)束做某事
It took us a whole week to finish painting the home. 我們花了整整一星期的時(shí)間才把房子粉刷好。
5. hate doing 討厭做某事
The boys hate doing homework on Sundays. 男孩們討厭在星期日做家庭作業(yè)。
6. imagine doing 想象做某事
I can't imagine living with a drunk. 我想象不出與一個(gè)醉漢生活在一起的情形。
7. keep doing 持續(xù)做某事
Foreign words keep coming into English. 外來(lái)詞源源不斷地進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)。
8. mind doing 介意做某事
Would you mind stepping aside to let me pass? 你介意站開(kāi)讓我走過(guò)去嗎?
9. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事
Practice throwing the ball into the net. 練習(xí)投籃。
10. regret doing 后悔做某事
I believe you will regret leaving Paris. 我相信你會(huì)為離開(kāi)巴黎而后悔的。
11. risk doing 冒險(xiǎn)做某事
I don’t think they will risk holding an election. 我想他們是不會(huì)冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)舉行選舉的。
12. suggest doing 建議做某事
I suggested going for a walk. 我建議去散步。
13. be worth doing 值得做某事
He'll probably say no, though it's worth trying. 他很可能不同意，但不妨去試探一下。
14. spend…doing花費(fèi)...做某事
How much time do you spend practicing English every day? 你每天花多少時(shí)間練習(xí)英文?
15. while/when doing
I like to listen to music while running. 我喜歡一邊跑步，一邊聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。
16. have a good time/fun/problems/trouble/difficulty doing做某事有樂(lè)趣/問(wèn)題/麻煩/困難: I have difficulty remembering names. 我不易記住人名。
17. prevent/stop/keep…from doing阻止...做某事
Nothing can prevent him from going. 什么都不能阻止他前往。
四. 加do的高頻考查動(dòng)詞
1. let sb. do 讓某人做某事
I hope you can pardon his badness and let him start all over again.希望您能原諒他的不好，讓他從新開(kāi)始。
2. make sb. do 使某人做某事
He find it impossible to make her change her mind. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)使她改變主意是不可能的'。
3. hear sb. do 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事
The shouting boy did not hear his mother call him. 大聲叫嚷的孩子聽(tīng)不到媽媽的叫喚。
4. have sb. do 要求某人做某事
Will you like to have him call you back ? 要他給你回個(gè)電話嗎?
5. would rather do than do 寧愿做...不愿做...
They would rather go fishing than stay at home. 他們寧愿去釣魚(yú)，也不愿待在家里。
6. had better do 最好做某事
You had better have another think. 你最好 再想一想。
五. 加to doing的高頻考查動(dòng)詞
1. prefer doing to doing 寧愿做...不愿做...
Their teacher prefers doing to talking. 他們的老師喜歡做而不喜歡說(shuō)。
2. be used to doing 習(xí)慣做某事
I'm not used to doing shopping online. 我不習(xí)慣于網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。
3. look forward to doing 期待做某事
I look forward to being alone in the house. 我盼望著能自己一人待在這所房子里。
4. pay attention to doing 注意力集中在做某事上
You should pay attention to picking your words . 你應(yīng)該注意措詞。
5. devote … to doing 奉獻(xiàn)...去做某事
I devote myself to helping the poor. 我致力于幫助窮人。
六. 加to do= 加doing的高頻考查動(dòng)詞
1. start to do =start doing 開(kāi)始做
When did you start to learn English? 你何時(shí)開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)的?
2. learn to do = learn doing學(xué)著做
She is learning to play the piano. 她在學(xué)彈鋼琴。
3. continue to do = continue doing繼續(xù)做
Bread continues to rise in price. 面包的價(jià)格繼續(xù)上漲。
動(dòng)詞的種類(lèi)
動(dòng)詞是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞，按其詞義和在句子中的作用可分為行為動(dòng)詞，連系動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
1．行為動(dòng)詞
行為動(dòng)詞可分為及物動(dòng)詞 (vt)和不及物動(dòng)詞(vi)，及物動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，有完整的詞義，能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，后跟賓語(yǔ)；不及物動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，有完整的詞義，能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，但后面不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)，如要帶賓語(yǔ)則與介詞或副詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。
如：
More and more people study English.(vt)
The students are listening to the teacher carefully.(vi)
2．連系動(dòng)詞
連系動(dòng)詞本身有一定的詞義，但不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，必須與表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。常用的連系動(dòng)詞有 be, get, turn, become, look, feel, grow, seem, sound, taste, smell等。
如：
Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
It feels damp.
3．助動(dòng)詞
助動(dòng)詞本身無(wú)詞義，不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，只能和主要?jiǎng)釉~一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示否定，疑問(wèn)及動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)和數(shù)等語(yǔ)法特征，助動(dòng)詞有 be,do,have,shall,will等。
如：
How do you usually come to school?
The children are playing yo-yo now.
4．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身有一定的意義，但不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，只能和主要?jiǎng)釉~原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，表示說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣和情態(tài)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有 can (could),may(might),must, need, ought to, dare等。
初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 篇1
動(dòng)詞不定式的形式
1．作主語(yǔ)。 如：
To learn English is very important.
但實(shí)際上不定式作主語(yǔ)常用 it來(lái)作形式主語(yǔ)，而將不定式移至謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后作真正的主語(yǔ)。
如上句可表達(dá)為：
It's very important to learn English.
2．作表語(yǔ)。 如：
My idea is to ring him up at once.
3．作賓語(yǔ)。 如：
I have decided to go to Binjiang Primary School.
4．作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
a. ask, want, teach, tell, know, would like, allow等動(dòng)詞后面接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
如： The policemen asked him to get off the bus.
b. hear, see, look at, feel, watch, notice, listen to等動(dòng)詞后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
如： We often see Miss Li clean the classroom.
c. let, make, have這些使役動(dòng)詞后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中這些不帶to的都須帶上to。
如： In those days the bosses often made the workers work day and night.
d.動(dòng)詞help接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，可帶to也可不帶to。
如： Can you help me (to) carry the heavy bag?
5．作定語(yǔ)。
a.與被修飾詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如：I have something important to tell you.但如果不定式動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，后面的介詞千萬(wàn)不要省略。
如： Maybe they have three rooms to live in.
b.與被修飾詞有主謂關(guān)系。
如： Mr Liang is always the first to come and the last to leave.
c.與被修飾之間只有修飾關(guān)系。
如： I have no time to play cards.
6．作狀語(yǔ)，表示目的、原因、方法、方向、結(jié)果等。
如： I'll go to meet my friend at the railway station.
7．不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)"for sb. to do sth" 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用"It is +adj+ for
of sb. to do sth"的句式。形容詞good, bad, polite, unkind, kind, ice, clever,
right, wrong, careful等用"It is +adj +of sb. to do sth."
其他形容詞用 for。
如：
It's dangerous for you to ride so fast.
It's very kind of you to help me.
8．動(dòng)詞不定式與疑問(wèn)句who, what, which, when, how, where, whether等連用。
如： I don't know when to start.
He didn't tell me where to go.
但上面結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)從句，故上述句子也可表達(dá)為：
I don't know when we'll start.
He didn't tell me where he would go.
注意：
a.有些動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)不能帶不定式，只能接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。
如： enjoy, finish, keep, mind, miss(錯(cuò)過(guò)),be busy, go on, keep on, be worth, practise等。
如： The peasants are busy picking apples.
Would you mind my opening the door?
b.有些動(dòng)詞后可接不定式，也可接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，但意思不同。
如： Lu Jian forgot to post the letter.(該寄但還沒(méi)做)
Lu Jian forgot posting the letter.(已經(jīng)寄過(guò)信了)
They stopped to sing a song.(停止在做的工作而去做另一件工作)
They stopped singing.(停止正在做的工作)
希望上面對(duì)動(dòng)詞不定式的形式知識(shí)的內(nèi)容講解學(xué)習(xí)，同學(xué)們都能很好的掌握，相信同學(xué)們會(huì)取得很好的成績(jī)的哦。
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