- 相關(guān)推薦
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法精講-獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試涉及的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)多、涉及面寬，對(duì)不少考生來(lái)說(shuō)都是一個(gè)難題。下面就來(lái)和小編一起看看英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法精講——獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)吧。
一 、獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：
只有當(dāng)分詞短語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)和句子主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)，我們才能用獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)只用做狀語(yǔ)，多用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)言。常見(jiàn)的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)有以下幾種：
(一) 名詞/代詞+分詞（包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）：
1 The boy ran quickly, his father following. (表示伴隨情況)
2 He lay on his back, his hands acrossed under his head. (表示伴隨情況)
（二）名詞/代詞+形容詞：
1、They started home, their minds full of plans for increasing production. (表示伴隨情況)
2、 He was silent for a moment, his lips tight. (表示伴隨情況)
（三）名詞/代詞+副詞：
1、 He put on his socks, wrong side out. (表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明)
2 、The war over, all the Chinese people’s volunteers came back to China. (表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明)
（四）名詞/代詞+介詞（短語(yǔ)）
1 、She came in, a baby in her arms. (表示伴隨情況)
2 、He went off, gun in hand. (表示伴隨情況)
二、獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中的作用：
獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中只能做狀語(yǔ)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以用來(lái)：
（一）表示時(shí)間：
His homework done, Jim decided to go and see the play.
(=After his homework was done, he decided to go and see the play.)
（二）表示原因：
The last bus having gone, we had to walk home.
(=Because the last bus having gone, we had to walk home. )
（三）表示條件：
Weather permitting, we’ll go for an outing tomorrow.
(=If weather permitting, we’ll go for an outing tomorrow.)
（四）表示伴隨情況或伴隨狀況：
They walked through the forest, an old hunter leading the way.
（五）表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明：
He lived in a wooden house with two rooms, one being a bedroom and the other being an office.
(=He lived in a wooden house with two rooms, one was a bedroom, the other was an office.)
三、獨(dú)立變格的變化
在帶有邏輯主語(yǔ)的分詞及其短語(yǔ)前加”with”
1、——Why are they taking all the equipment away?
——The job_____, they are packing up to leave.
A. it to done B. did C. was did D. done
2、Other things being equal, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than the man whose command of language is poor.
【英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法精講-獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)】相關(guān)文章：
獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)01-29
2016年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)10-12
狀語(yǔ)從句中獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的用法09-06
英語(yǔ)常用句型：with語(yǔ)法及結(jié)構(gòu)03-15
四級(jí)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)與詞匯考查內(nèi)容10-04
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法與練習(xí)10-10
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法與句型復(fù)習(xí)10-05
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法—the的比較級(jí)10-08