小學(xué)五年級應(yīng)掌握的英語基礎(chǔ)知識大全

　　導(dǎo)語：作為小學(xué)畢業(yè)生，我們需要掌握哪些基本的英語知識呢?突然拋給大家這個(gè)問題，你是不是覺得思緒混亂，無法理清頭緒呢?不用擔(dān)心，以下是小編為大家精心整理的小學(xué)五年級應(yīng)掌握的英語基礎(chǔ)知識大全，歡迎大家閱讀參考!

　　1. 字母：(大小)辨認(rèn)、書寫順序;元音字母：Aa , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu

　　2. 數(shù)字：1~999的基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的運(yùn)用，如計(jì)算、購物、時(shí)間、日期等。

　　句型：

　　①What's your number?

　�、赪hat's the time?

　�、跦ow many pens are there?

　�、蹾ow old are you?

　�、軭ow much is it?

　�、轍ow tall are you?

　�、逪ow heavy are you?

　�、郬hat time do you get up?

　�、醀hen's your birthday?

　�、釽hat time did you see him?

　　3. 顏色：單詞：red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green.

　　句型：

　�、賅hat colour is it?

　�、赪hat's your favourite colour?

　　4. 時(shí)間：年、季節(jié)、月、星期、日、時(shí)刻： Season (spring, summer, autumn, winter)

　　Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.

　　Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd (May the second) 句型：見話題2。

　　5. 食品與飲料：人對食品與飲料的喜好;東西方食品。

　　句型：

　　①I like biscuits.

　�、贗'd like a cold drink.

　�、踂ould you like some buns?

　�、蹹o you want some rice?

　�、軹his isn't my food.

　　6. 服裝：服裝的顏色;人對服裝的喜好;某人的穿戴;所屬關(guān)系;位置等。

　　句型：

　　①I like the green T-shirt.

　�、赪here's my new cap?

　　③Who's shirt is this?

　�、躀s this your hat?

　　7. 物品：名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù);特點(diǎn)、顏色、所屬關(guān)系;

　　存在的位置：in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside

　　玩具：toy car, doll

　　文具：desk, book, bag, pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener

　　句型：

　�、賅hat's this?

　　②What colour is it?

　�、踂hose is this?

　　④This is my brother's painting.

　�、軮 have a puppet.

　�、轙here's a car near the hospital.

　　⑦Was it in the wardrobe?

　�、郔s there a book on the desk?

　　⑨That's not mine.

　　8. 動物和植物：cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice), elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower, rose.

　　9. 建筑與場所：factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway station, bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink, cafe, house(bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen), garden.

　　10. 身體：head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, foot(feet) ,toe. 外貌：fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair.

　　句型：

　�、賂his is my nose.

　　②Touch your head.

　�、跼aise your arm.

　　11. 個(gè)人情況：姓名、年齡、地址、特點(diǎn)與愛好。

　　句型：

　�、買'm twelve years old.

　�、贛y hobby is reading.

　�、跧 like music.

　�、躀'm interested in space.

　　⑤My name is Peter.

　�、轎'm tall and thin.

　　⑦Do you have any hobbies?

　　12. 家庭、親屬和朋友：姓名、年齡、地址、職業(yè)、特點(diǎn)與愛好、與你的關(guān)系

　　family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend.

　　句型：

　�、賅ho's he? He's my father.

　�、贖e's a doctor

　�、跦e likes playing games.

　�、躆y father helps me.

　�、軮s he a soldier?

　　⑥What's he?

　　13. 學(xué)校：學(xué)校建筑和學(xué)校生活。school, classroom, library, playground, Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, science.

　　句型：

　�、賅hen do you go to school?

　�、赪hat time do you have English?

　　14. 情緒和身體狀態(tài)：happy, sad, tired, angry, shy, sorry, well, sick.

　　句型：

　　①I'm sick.

　�、贗'm happy.

　　③We are sorry.

　�、躀 feel sad.

　　15. 社交禮儀：禮貌用語;詢問與應(yīng)答。

　　句型：

　　問候

　　①Hello./ Hi.

　�、贕ood morning/afternoon/evening.

　�、跦ow are you?

　　④How do you do?

　�、軬lad to meet you./ Nice to meet you.

　　介紹

　�、費(fèi)y name is…

　�、贗'm a pupil.

　�、跧'm 12.

　�、躎his is our teacher, Miss Chen.

　　⑤He is from Japan.

　　道別

　�、貵oodbye./Bye.

　　②See you.

　　③Good night.

　　道謝

　�、賂hank you./Thanks.

　�、赮ou're welcome.

　　道歉

　　①Sorry.

　�、贗'm sorry.

　�、跡xcuse me.

　　請求

　�、貱an I have a puppy?

　�、贑an I borrow a pencil?

　�、踄es, please.

　�、躉f course.

　　祝愿

　�、貶appy birthday.

　�、贛erry Christmas.

　　提供幫助

　　①Can I help you?

　�、赪hat can I do for you?

　　③What's the matter?

　　尋求幫助和建議

　�、賅hat can I do?

　　用餐

　　①Do you want some soup?

　�、赪ould you like some rice?

　�、跧'd like a cold drink.

　　購物

　�、賅hich one do you want?

　�、贑an I look at it?

　�、跧 want a red one, please.

　�、躀t's too expensive.

　�、軭ave you got enough money?

　�、轍ow much is it?

　　16. 國家與國慶日：China, Japan, America (the USA), English( the UK), Australia, Russia, Canada, Singapore, India, France.

　　句型：

　�、賅hen's your country's National Day?

　　②I come from China.

　　17. 天氣與氣候特征：hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, cloud, cloudy.

　　句型：

　�、賅hat's the weather like?

　　②It’s a cold day.

　�、跾pring is warm and nice.

　�、躎omorrow will be rainy.

　　⑤I like a sunny day.

　　18. 節(jié)日：節(jié)日的特點(diǎn);節(jié)日的活動。New Year's Day, Spring Festival, Children's Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers' Day , National Day, Christmas Day, Dragon Boat Festival.

　　19. 正在發(fā)生的事情：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動作和發(fā)生的事。

　　句型：

　　①Are you making a kite?

　�、赑eter is writing.

　　③What's Anne doing?

　�、躓here are you going?

　�、軼hat are they doing?

　　⑥Is he running?

　　20. 日常生活：日常生活、工作、學(xué)習(xí)的活動。

　　句型：

　�、買 come to school by bus.

　�、赮our homework is good.

　�、踂hat time do you get up?

　　④She always get up early.

　　21. 計(jì)劃與打算：計(jì)劃和將要進(jìn)行的動作 be going to do …

　　句型：

　�、買'm/You're /He's/She's /We're/They're (not) going to swim.

　�、贏re you going to swim?

　�、跧s he/she going to visit Anne?

　�、躓hat are you going to do?

　�、軼hat is he going to do?

　　⑥When are they going to swim?

　�、逿omorrow will be rainy.

　�、郔'll stay at home.

　　22. 能力和可能：能做某事或可能進(jìn)行某事。

　　句型：

　�、貱an you read and write in English?

　�、贑an I have a puppy?

　�、踂hat can you do?

　�、躍he can run fast.

　　23. 過去發(fā)生的事情或過去的打算：過去式。

　　句型：

　�、賅here were you?

　　②Who was first?

　�、踂as it in the wardrobe?

　�、蹷enny took my ball.

　�、軼here did you go?

　�、轜hat did you do?

　�、逫 came by plane.

　　⑧Anne wanted to skate.

　　24. 對事物的比較：比較級和最高級。

　　句型：

　　①M(fèi)y singing is louder than yours.

　�、贗'm taller than you.

　�、跿here more shops in Picture One.

　�、躍ome stories are more interesting than others.

　　⑤The most interesting stories.

　�、轜ho is fatter?

　　25. 提醒與告示：

　�、賅hat does that sign mean?

　　②Draw a cat on the roof.

　�、跠on't put your feet on the seat.

　　④No speaking.

　�、軩o not go in.

　　26. 擅長和喜歡的事情：

　　①I'm/ You're/ He's good at drawing.

　�、贗 like playing basketball.

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