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          GRE考試歷年真題

          時間:2024-09-28 09:50:09 曉麗 GRE考試 我要投稿
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          GRE考試歷年真題

            在日常學(xué)習(xí)、工作生活中,我們都可能會接觸到試題,借助試題可以更好地對被考核者的知識才能進(jìn)行考察測驗。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切實有效地幫助到自己的試題吧?下面是小編精心整理的GRE考試歷年真題,希望對大家有所幫助。

          GRE考試歷年真題

            GRE考試歷年真題 1

            1、Though environmentalists have targeted some herbicides as potentially dangerous, the anufacturers, to the environmentalists’ dismay, ------ the use of these herbicides on lawns.

            A, defy

            B, defer

            C, defend

            D, assail

            E, disparage

            environmentalist: n.1.環(huán)境保護(hù)論者,人類生態(tài)學(xué)者 2.環(huán)境論者 3.環(huán)境藝術(shù)家

            target: v.以…為攻擊目標(biāo)

            herbicide: n.除莠劑,滅草劑

            potentially: adv.潛在地,可能地

            to somebody’s dismay: prep.令人氣餒(失望、絕望、幻滅,驚愕等)

            defy: v.1.違抗,反抗,蔑視 2.經(jīng)受得住 3.使成為不可能 4.挑,激

            defer: v.1.推遲,拖延,使推遲 2.尊敬,服從,敬重(to)

            assail: v.1.攻擊,襲擊 2.質(zhì)問,責(zé)罵 3.著手解決,毅然對付

            disparage: v.1.貶低,輕視 2.底毀,損害…的名聲

            雖然環(huán)保專家們將抨擊的矛頭指向某些除草劑,抨擊某潛在的危險性,但是,令環(huán)保專家們沮喪的是,制造商們卻對這些除草劑在草坪上的使用大加辨護(hù)。

            2、To believe that a culture’s achievement can be measured by the -------of its written material requires one to accept that a page of junk mail is as ------- as a page of great literature.

            A, nature.。 readable

            B, quality.。 prevalent

            C, timelessness.。 understandable

            D, applicability.。 eloquent

            E, volume.。 valuable

            junk mail: n.三級郵件,(成批大量發(fā)出的)郵寄廣告宣傳品

            prevalent: a.流行的,盛行的,普遍的

            timelessness: n.永恒,無時間性,永不改變,無始無終

            eloquent: a.1.雄辯的,有說服力的 2.富于表情的,明白顯示出的(of)

            volume: n.1.份量,量,額 2.體積,容積,容量

            若要人相信某一文化的成就可憑藉其書面材料的總量來衡量的話,這就需要我們接受這樣一種說法,即一頁三級郵件的價值可與一頁偉大的文學(xué)作品相提并論。

            3、Given the failure of independent laboratories to replicate the results of Dr. Johnson’s experiment, only the most ------- supporters of her hypothesis would be foolish enough to claim that it had been adequately -------。

            A, fastidious.。 defined

            B, partisan.。 verified

            C, vigilant.。 publicized

            D, enlightened.。 researched

            E, fervent.。 undermined

            given a.1.規(guī)定的,特定的 2.有癖好的,有傾向的(to) 3.已知的,假設(shè)的

            replicate: v.復(fù)制,摹寫

            adequately: adv.1.適當(dāng)?shù),勝任?2.足夠地 3.勉強夠地,差強人意地

            fastidious: a.愛挑剔的,過分講究的

            partisan: v.黨派的,派性的,偏袒的

            verify: v.1證明,證實 2.核實,查對,查清

            vigilant: a.警戒的,警覺的,警惕的

            publicize: v.引起公眾對…的注意,宣傳

            enlightened: a.開明的,有知識的,擺脫偏見(或迷信)的,文明的

            fervent: a.1.熾熱的. 2.熱情的,熱誠的,強烈的

            undermine: v.1.侵蝕…的基礎(chǔ) 2.暗中破壞,逐漸損害(或削弱)

            鑒于獨立的實驗室無法復(fù)制出約翰遜博士的實驗結(jié)果,因此,唯有其假設(shè)最偏袒的支持者才會愚頑至極,竟會聲稱它早已得到了充分的驗證。

            4、Roman historians who study the period 30 B.C. to A.D. 180 can -------the “Augustan peace” only by failing to recognize that this peace in many respects resembled that of death.

            A, decry

            B, applaud

            C, ridicule

            D, demand

            E, disprove

            decry: v.1.(強烈)反對,(公開)譴責(zé) 2.詆毀(名聲)

            applaud: v.1.向…喝彩,給…捧場 2.稱贊,贊許,贊成

            ridicule v.嘲笑,戲弄,嘲弄

            disprove: v.證明…不能成立,證明…虛假(或不正確),反駁

            研究公元前30年至公元180年這一時期的羅馬史學(xué)家們,他們之所以能對“奧古斯都的太平盛世”大加頌揚,只是因為他們無從認(rèn)識到,這種所謂的“太平盛世”其實在諸多方面與死氣沉沉相差無幾。

            GRE考試歷年真題 2

            The following appeared in a letter from a firm providing investment advice for a client.

            "Most homes in the northeastern United States, where winters are typically cold, have traditionally used oil as their major fuel for heating. Last heating season that region experienced 90 days with below-normal temperatures, and climate forecasters predict that this weather pattern will continue for several more years. Furthermore, many new homes are being built in the region in response to recent population growth. Because of these trends, we predict an increased demand for heating oil and recommend investment in Consolidated Industries, one of whose major business operations is the retail sale of home heating oil."

            Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.

            解析

            Step One

            文章共4句話,各自的核心意思是:

            1、美國東北部大多數(shù)家庭用燃油取暖;

            2、上個取暖季經(jīng)歷了90天低于常溫的氣候,以及未來將會持續(xù)若干年;

            3、此外,因為人口增長,許多新的房屋正在被建造;

            4、所以,我們預(yù)測燃油需求會增加以及投資C公司,它的`業(yè)務(wù)之一是銷售家庭用燃油。

            Step Two

            文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是:

            1、是背景;

            2、3推導(dǎo)出4;

            Step Three

            尋找邏輯錯誤

            a. 數(shù)據(jù)問題:90天不一定長;

            b. 論據(jù)含糊:專家預(yù)測;

            c. 時間外推:許多新房屋也會用燃油取暖;

            d. 利潤問題:C公司會很好。

            難點總結(jié)

            本題難點在于:從字面上找到的邏輯錯誤沒法用常規(guī)的方式攻擊,需要轉(zhuǎn)變思路。然而萬變不離其宗,明白邏輯錯誤的原理,合適很容易解決問題的。

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