- 英語(yǔ)作文寫信格式及 推薦度:
- 相關(guān)推薦
英語(yǔ)作文寫信格式
導(dǎo)語(yǔ):書信在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中的作用仿佛沒(méi)有那么大了,但是這并不代表書信并沒(méi)有用,在很多方面,我們還是需要借助書信的,今天小編為大家普及一下英語(yǔ)作文寫信格式,希望會(huì)給大家?guī)?lái)一些幫助。
一、英文書信通常由下列五個(gè)部分組成:
1、信頭(Heading)
信頭包括寫信人地址和寫信日期,通常寫在信箋的右上角。在比較熟識(shí)的朋友之間的通信,寫信人的地址?陕匀ァ1菊n的信頭就只寫了寫信日期,而沒(méi)有寫信人的地址。日期通常有下列兩種定法:
(a)月、日、年:如August15,200__
(b)日、月、年:如15thaugust,200__
地址的寫法通常是由小到大,如:門牌號(hào)、街道名、市(縣)名、省名、國(guó)名(郵政編碼通常寫在城市名之后)。這同中文書信的地址寫法完全相反。地址可以寫1~3行,日期寫在地址的'下方(見(jiàn)信箋格式)。
2、稱呼(Salutation)
稱呼指寫信人對(duì)收信人的稱呼,如DearXiaojun,寫在信頭的下方和信箋的左邊。稱呼一般用Dear…或Mydear…開頭,稱呼后一般用逗號(hào)。
3、正文(Body)
這是書信的主體部分,即寫信人要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。正文要求文字通順,層次分明,表意清楚?梢允謺部梢源?qū)憽?/p>
4、結(jié)束語(yǔ)(ComplimentaryClose)
它是書信結(jié)尾的恭維話,相當(dāng)于文中書信最后的“祝好”、“致禮”之類的話語(yǔ)。本課書信中的“Bestwishes”(致以最好的祝愿)就是結(jié)束語(yǔ)。
5、簽名(Signature)
簽名通常簽在結(jié)束語(yǔ)下方的中間偏右的位置,如本課信中的Charlie。簽名應(yīng)是親筆書寫,即使是打?qū)憴C(jī)打出的信件,最后仍需親筆簽名。在簽名的上方可根據(jù)寫信人和收信人的關(guān)系寫上Sincerelyyours/Yourssincerely(用于長(zhǎng)輩或朋友之間),或Respectfullyyours/Yoursrespectfully(用于對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩或上級(jí))。
二、書信性質(zhì)
首先要看你寫信的性質(zhì)。是官方而正式的書信?還是朋友間的通信?
無(wú)論是哪一種,基本的英文書信格式應(yīng)包括四大部分:日期,稱呼,正文,和落款(包括敬語(yǔ))
1、朋友間的
October,16,2011(右起頂格)
Dear Jimmy(左起頂格)
I'm glad to receive your letter...(正文,開頭空四格)
Yours Sincerely,
Jack(右下,包括敬語(yǔ)和落款)
2、官方、正式的書信
信內(nèi)應(yīng)包含收信人地址(西方古時(shí)防止信封損壞地址無(wú)著而沿用至今的傳統(tǒng))、日期、稱呼、正文、落款等。其實(shí)官方的書信更多應(yīng)該參考第3點(diǎn),越全面越表示你對(duì)他們的.重視。
001th,Happy Road, 9th District
250013, New York, U.S.A(地址同樣頂格寫,從小寫到大)
(以下同1)
October,16,2011(右起頂格)
Dear Jimmy(左起頂格)
I'm glad to receive your letter...(正文,開頭空四格)
Yours Sincerely,
Jack(右下,包括敬語(yǔ)和落款)
3、商務(wù)英語(yǔ)電函
更為嚴(yán)格的商務(wù)英語(yǔ)電函,包括有十幾種元素。難度很大,但是是英文商務(wù)信函的必備
(信頭是寄信人地址、公司信息,收信人地址,經(jīng)由轉(zhuǎn)交,參考號(hào),日期,稱呼,主題,正文,敬語(yǔ),落款,簽名,附注,附件等等)
三、例文
A Letter to A Schoolmate
June 23, 2001
Dear Xiao Wang,
I’m very glad to learn that you’re going to visit me during the week-long holiday. My parents will also
be happy to see you again. I am sure you will enjoy every minute here.
I have arranged our schedule for the holiday as follows. On the first day you arrive, I’ll show you around
our campus. On the second day, we’ll visit the art gallery and the music hall. Next day, we’ll climb a hill
in the northeastern part of the city. On the top of the hill, we can have a wonderful bird’s eye view of
the city. During the next three days, we’ll make some short trips to some places of interest nearby, such
as the Swan Cave, the Golden Lake, etc. On the last day, I’ll see you off at the railway station.
Please remember to call and tell me your train number and time of arrival so that I can meet you at the
railway station. By the way, it’s very hot here and we have a lot of sunshine, so don’t forget to wear you
sunglasses.
I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
Sincerely yours,
Zhang Ying
寫信日期稱呼正文第一段:表示歡迎正文第2段:活動(dòng)安排第一天的安排第二天的安排第三天的安排第4-6天的安排第七天:送行正文第三段(注意事項(xiàng)): 注意事項(xiàng)一注意事項(xiàng)二結(jié)束語(yǔ)結(jié)尾禮詞簽名。
上面舉的是私人信件的例子,下面我們?cè)賮?lái)看一封投訴信(Letter of Complaint)。
投訴信的目的是為了讓收信人讀信后同情你的遭遇,解決你所遇到的.問(wèn)題。所以寫投訴信時(shí)應(yīng)該實(shí)事求是地反映情況,注意措辭,不使用過(guò)多的諷刺或責(zé)備的語(yǔ)言,也不要因?yàn)榘l(fā)泄怒氣而離題,以避免引起收信人的不信任或反感。
一般而言,投訴信包括以下內(nèi)容:提出要求和理由;解釋詳細(xì)的情況;把請(qǐng)求具體化以及希望收信人采取行動(dòng)的日期等。例如:
September 1, 2001
Dear Sir or Madam:
I’m writing to complain about a typewriter I bought seven months ago.
In February of 2001 I bought a Jones Typewriter, Portable Special Model, at ABC Store, I had used it only a
few days when the space bar broke.
I took it to a local shop, they told me it was factory defect and suggest I take it back to ABC. ABC accepted
the machine and sent the part in. I waited three months, and since your company did not send a replacement,
they let me have the space bar from another typewriter.
Now, six months later, it has broken again. I took it back to ABC. They are no longer carrying your typewriter,
but they assured me that the guarantee is still good and suggested that I write you for further instructions as
to what steps to take.
I will appreciate anything you can do to help us on this matter.
Respectfully,
(Signature)
James Bergen
寫信日期 稱呼正文第一段:表明寫信的目的正文第二段:具體說(shuō)明購(gòu)買產(chǎn)品的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題第三段:說(shuō)明嘗試的解決方法 第四段:說(shuō)明嘗試的解決方案無(wú)效,請(qǐng)求幫助結(jié)尾禮詞簽名打印的姓名。
這是一封態(tài)度冷靜、措辭有理、有節(jié)的投訴售后服務(wù)不周的信。由于這類信涉及經(jīng)銷商(廠家)和賣方,因此,投訴信中寫明了以下詳細(xì)的情況:
1) 購(gòu)物的時(shí)間:In February of 2001
2) 購(gòu)物地點(diǎn): at ABC Store
3) 產(chǎn)品型號(hào):Jones Typewriter, Portable Special Model
4) 使用時(shí)間:I had used it only a few days;six months later
5) 主要問(wèn)題:The space bar broke
6) 產(chǎn)生問(wèn)題的原因:factory defect
7) 為什么向你方反映:
They are no longer carrying your typewriter, but they assured us that the guarantee is still good and suggested
that I write you for further instructions as to what steps to take. (商店已沒(méi)有貴公司的打字機(jī),但他們讓我相信,保修卡仍有效,并建議我寫信給貴公司以尋求解決辦法)
此外,寫信人還用了禮貌的結(jié)束語(yǔ):
I will appreciate anything you can do to help us on this matter. (貴公司在這件事上給我的任何幫助都將令我不勝感激)
【英語(yǔ)作文寫信格式】相關(guān)文章:
英語(yǔ)作文寫信格式及范文10-31
描寫信心的英語(yǔ)作文(精選20篇)11-25
2017年高考英語(yǔ)作文寫信模板11-27
寫信的作文03-05
有關(guān)寫信的作文06-06
有關(guān)寫信作文04-11
英語(yǔ)日記正確格式08-19
關(guān)于感恩的寫信作文10-21
寫信遠(yuǎn)方朋友的作文02-14