初三英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案
初三英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案一
一、目標(biāo)
單詞
neither, boat, especially, travel, discover, wonderful, population, dumpling, brave, spring, whenever, awake, umbrella, noon, goodbye, cow, cost, baby, holiday
重點(diǎn)句型
Have you ever been to an amusement park?
This means that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster.
Tell me about yourself.
So do I.
二、重點(diǎn)解析
單詞
1. population
(1) population 是集體名詞,它作主語時,若指一個地區(qū)或國家的整體人口時謂語動詞通常用單數(shù);若強(qiáng)調(diào)整體人口中的成員時,謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)。 eg:
The population of Nanjing is smaller than that of Shanghai. 南京的人口比上海少。
About two fifths of the population here are farmers. 這兒大約2/5的人口是農(nóng)民。
(2) 在詢問人口時,注意population和people的區(qū)別,前者用what來提問,后者用how many 來提問。 eg:
What’s the population of Hebei Province? 河北省的人口是多少?
How many people are there in Hebei Province? 河北省有多少人?
(3) 表達(dá)人口多少時要用large和small來修飾,不能用many, more和few修飾。 eg:
China has a larger population than Japan. 中國的人口比日本多。
2. neither
(1) neither常用作代詞,意為“兩者都不”。 eg:
Neither of us can understand. 我們倆誰也不能理解。
Neither was very interesting. 兩者都沒有多大意思。
(2) 它還可用作形容詞,意為“(兩者)都不”,常在句中作定語。 eg:
Neither answer is correct. 兩個答案都不對。
[注]neither作主語時,應(yīng)看作是單數(shù)形式;neither所修飾的名詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。
(3) neither 用在倒裝句中表示“前者所說的內(nèi)容也適合于后者”,意為“也不”。 eg:
He doesn’t like Beethoven and neither do I. 他不喜歡貝多芬的作品,我也不喜歡。
詞語辨析
neither, none, either, both & all
表示肯定意義
表示否定意義
表示兩個人或事物
both
neither
表示三個或三個以上的人或事物
all
none
both意為“兩者都”;either意為“兩者中的任何一個”;neither表示“兩者中任何一個也不”。none意為“三個或三個以上一個也不”,all指“三個或三個以上都……”。
(1) 用作形容詞時,neither, either修飾單數(shù)名詞,both修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,all可以修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,也可以指不可數(shù)名詞。 eg:
Neither story is true. 兩個故事都不真實(shí)。
You may take either road. 你可以走兩條路中的任何一條。
Both pens are red. 兩支鋼筆都是紅色的。
All the water was poured. 所有的水都潑出去了。
(2) 用作代詞時,neither/either常被看作單數(shù),而both應(yīng)看作是復(fù)數(shù);all根據(jù)不同的情況可以看作是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。 eg:
Neither is mine. 兩個都不是我的。
Both of us are teachers. 我們兩個都是老師。
All of us are here. 我們所有的人都在這兒。
(3) neither/none表示完全否定;而both/all和否定詞not連用時,表示的是不完全否定意義。
eg: Neither of you is right. 你們兩個都不對。
Both of you are not right. 你們兩個并非都對。
重點(diǎn)句型
1. Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你曾經(jīng)去過游樂園?
have been to 意為“去過某地”。 have gone to 指“去了某地,但未回來”。 eg:
She has never been to Beijing. 她從來沒去過北京。
—Where is your deskmate? 你同桌去哪兒了?
—He has gone to the bookshop? 他去書店了。
2. This means that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster.
這意味著在所有的過山車?yán)锬愣寄軌蚩吹降纤鼓崛宋铩?/p>
mean是及物動詞,意為“意思是……,意味著……”。 eg:
What does the word “argue” mean? “argue” 這個單詞意思是什么?
It means that he won’t come again. 這意味著他再也不會回來了。
[注]mean的名詞形式為meaning. eg:
What’s the meaning of life? 生命的意義是什么?
3. Tell me about yourself. 給我講講你的情況。
動詞tell的用法:
(1) tell sb. about sb. /sth. 意為“告訴某人有關(guān)某人/某事”。 eg:
Could you tell me about your work? 你能告訴我你的工作情況嗎?
(2) 后接單賓語,意為“講述、說、告訴”,該賓語通常是事物。 eg:
My mother like telling jokes. 我媽媽喜歡講笑話。
(3) 后接雙賓語,即人和事物,表示“講述、說、告訴”。 eg:
She has told me the thing. 她已經(jīng)告訴我這件事了。
(4) tell sb. (not) to do sth. 意為“吩咐/命令某人(不)做某事”。 eg:
Tell him to wait. 叫他等一等。
(5) 它常與can, could, be able to 連用,意為“辨別,分辨”。 eg:
I can’t tell Tom from his twin brother? 我不能分辨出湯姆和他的孿生兄弟。
4. So do I. 我也是。
“So+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”是倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu),用于后一句陳述內(nèi)容與前一句陳述內(nèi)容相同,且前后的主語是不同的人,意為“某某也如此”。若前后陳述的情況為否定式,用 Neither或Nor來替代So。 eg:
—I am a teacher. 我是一名老師。
—So is he. 他也是。
—She can’t dance. 她不會跳舞。
—Nor can I. 我也不會。
[注] 若前后兩陳述句的主語一致,且陳述內(nèi)容相同,則用So+主語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞,意為“某某的確如此”。 eg:
—He is very brave. 他很勇敢。
—So he is. 的確如此。
5. I was having a hard time finding it until you came along.
我一直很難找到它,直到你走了過來。
have a good time doing sth. 意為“做某事很費(fèi)勁”。 eg:
The police had a hard time finding the lost child. 警察好不容易找到了這個走失的孩子。
6. I didn’t know some of the girls, but they were all really friendly to me.
有些女孩子我不認(rèn)識,但她們真的對我很友好。
be friendly to sb. 意為“對某人很友好”。 eg:
My classmates are friendly to me. 我的同學(xué)對我很友好。
三、鞏固練習(xí)
1. The headmaster told us C at the Science Museum on time.
A. arrive B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving (2005. 北京)
2. —Let’s go and play football, D ?
—That’s wonderful.
A. will you B. do you C. won’t we D. shall we (2005. 江蘇)
3. —Jane, it’s time to go school. Get up and have breakfast.
—But I am not feeling C . I don’t fell like eating anything.
A. bad B. good C. well (2005. 長沙)
4. I told you not to be late again, John, D I?
A. do B. did C. don’t D. didn’t (2005. 河北)
5. —Jim enjoys listening to pop music.
— A .
A. So does Helen B. Also is Helen
C. Helen likes also D. So Helen does (2005. 甘肅)
6. —Do you mind if I smoke here?
— C .
A. You are welcome B. I’m afraid not
C. Please don’t. It’s a non-smoking car (2005. 甘肅)
7. Two foreigners are in the sitting room. One is Jack and D is Peter.
A. other B. another C. one D. the other (2005. 湖南)
8. —You’ve left the light on.
— A . I’ll go and turn it off.
A. So I have B. So do I C. Nor have I D. Neither I do (2005. 內(nèi)蒙古)
9. I bought two pairs of shoes, but A of them is made in Chengdu.
A. neither B. either C. none (2005. 四川)
10. —Tom, can you tell me where Jack is?
—He A to the library.
A. has gone B. had gone C. has been (2005. 武漢)
11. —Would your sister go to Hainan this summer?
—If I don’t go, A .
A. neither will she B. neither does she C. so will she D. so does she (2005. 遼寧)
12. I had to buy D these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.
A. both B. none C. neither D. all (2005. 南京)
13. —I like apples.
— A .
A. Me too B. My brother is C. Don’t do that (2005. 重慶)
14. It was a long journey, but C of them four felt boring.
A. neither B. both C. none D. all (2005. 黑龍江)
15. —Have you ever A to Japan?
—No, never.
A. been B. gone C. go D. travel
16. —I hear your teacher D to Japan once.
—Yes. He _____ there last year.
A. goes, went B. has been C. went, has been D. has been, went
17. Thank you for A us to your house on Saturday.
A. inviting B. invited C. invite D. to invite
18. Hurry up. Your parents D you for twenty minutes.
A. wait B. is waiting C. has waited for D. have been waiting for
19. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, Some like swimming and B like ball games.
A. the others B. others C. the other D. other
20. I don’t think he is having a meeting, C ?
A. does he B. don’t I C. is he D. isn’t he
一、目標(biāo)再現(xiàn)
1．掌握打電話的一些方法和技巧，能熟練使用英語打電話，并且用語準(zhǔn)確，特別注意英漢文化之間的差異。
2．學(xué)習(xí)歸納有關(guān)"travel"方面的詞匯。能夠制定、描述、總結(jié)自己的某一次trip。掌握相關(guān)的旅行常識。
3．學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句，掌握由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。注意所有陳述（肯定或否定）句作賓語時，都應(yīng)由that引導(dǎo)。
4．能夠理解和運(yùn)用部分動詞所帶否定的賓語從句的否定前置。如：I don't think they can came on time.
5. 除會敘述旅行之外，我們還要給出We should write a short passage about travelling. What do you think of travelling? Is it good or bad? 等題目進(jìn)行寫的練習(xí)。
二、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析
1. I hope to see him as soon as possible.
as…as possible是一個固定詞組，與as … as I can/ could同義。soon為副詞，可將soon換為別的副詞或形容詞，作“盡可能……地（的）”解。如：
as soon as possible 盡可能早 as quick as possible 盡可能快
as often as possible 盡量經(jīng)常 as friendly as possible盡量友好
【例】（1）You’d better leave here as soon as possible. 你最好盡早離開這里。
（2）Try to be as friendly to your classmates as possible. 對同學(xué)要盡可能友好。
（3）Your should go home to see your sick mother as often as possible.
你應(yīng)當(dāng)盡可能多回去看你病中的母親。
�。�4）Get up as early as possible tomorrow == Get up as early as you can． 明天清盡早起床。
�。�5）Will you please say it as clearly as possible? = Will you please say it as clearly as you can？ 請你能盡可能說得清楚些嗎？
（6）Do it as quickly as possible = Do it as quickly as you can．盡快去做吧。
需要注意的是as soon as possible指時間的遲早；而as quickly as possible則表示動作的快慢。
2. I’ll leave a message on his desk. 我將在他的桌子上留言。
�。�1）leave a message. “留言；留話”，類似的還有：
give sb a message 給某人帶個口信； take message帶個口信，帶個話；
send a message to sb 發(fā)信息給某人
�。�2）leave 的用法歸納
1）離開；出發(fā)。詞組有：leave…for… 離開…去…；leave for 動身去…，如：
When will you leave Beijing? 你們什么時候離開北京?
We are leaving Beijing for Shanghai. 我們將離開北京去上海。（leave此句中是及物動詞）
When are you leaving for London?什么時候你將動身去倫敦？（leave此句中是不及物動詞）
2）留下；丟下；遺忘。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：leave+賓語+介詞短語，如：
I left my bay in your home. 我把我的書包忘在你們家了。
3）過去分詞left 用在名詞后作賓語，意為“剩下”，如：
Don’t worry, there is some time left. 不要著急，還剩一點(diǎn)時間。
4）leave還可表示“讓……處于……狀態(tài)”，例如：
Will you leave the door open? 請把門敞開好嗎？
3．I’m free every day except today. 除了今天我每天都空。
在英語中，besides，but和 except作為介詞，都有“除……之外”的意思。besides是“除……之外，還有……”是肯定的；而except和but是“除……之外，沒有……”是否定的。在否定句中，besides可以和 except，but同義。與but相比，except所含“除外”的意味更明確，語氣也更強(qiáng)烈。例如：
（1）All came back besides Kate．除了凱特已回來，其他所有人也回來了。
�。�2）All came back except/ but Kate．除了凱特，全都回來了。（意思是凱特還沒有回來）
�。�3）I don't want anything but / except this．除了這個，我什么都不要
�。�4）We go to school everyday except Sunday．除了星期天，我們每天都上學(xué)。
4. What does the teacher say？
She says that she will leave a message on the headmaster’s desk．
在這個句子中that是一個引導(dǎo)詞，用來引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句。that在口語中可以省略。在使用含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時的時候，從句可以用任何時態(tài)。但是，當(dāng)主句是一般過去時的時候，從句必須用過去的某一種時態(tài)（客觀真理除外）。例如：
I hear she will be back in an hour. He said she lived with her mother.
He told me that the sun is the biggest of the three．
5．電話記錄卡的寫法
書寫電話記錄卡是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ�、辦公、學(xué)習(xí)中常常碰到的事。接個電話，要找的人不在，需要對方留言，我們要學(xué)會怎樣寫這種“電話留條”。下面我們看一個例子：
有時候，如果電話內(nèi)容重要，還要將接電話，寫留言記錄條的人姓名寫上去。
6． It is much cheaper and far more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air．
句中的much和far是用在比較級前表示程度的。類似的還有：a little，still，a lot，even等。例如：
�。╨）This text is a little more difficult than that one．這篇課文比那篇稍難一點(diǎn)。
（2）I’m feeling even worse today．我今天覺得更不舒服。
�。�3）I’ve made a lot more mistakes than you have．我犯的錯比你犯的多多了。
7. It takes about ten minutes.
“大約花了十分鐘時間。
“花費(fèi)某人多長時間做某事”通常使用 It takes／took sb．some time to do sth．句型。
【例】 (1) It took me three hours to finish my work． 完成工作花了我三個小時的時間。
�。�2）It usually takes me half an hour to do morning exercises．早鍛煉通�；ㄎ野雮�小時時間。
8. They kept watching the beautiful scenery out of the window.
The conductor kept coming go offer them hot water and selling them magazines.
此兩句中共同用到keep doing，keep作為動詞有許多用法：
1）保持；保存；保留；保護(hù)；保守（秘密）
Will you keep this seat for me? 替我保留這個座位好嗎？
Does your watch keep good time? 你的表走得準(zhǔn)嗎？
Who holds the position to keep goal? Who’s the goal keeper? 誰守球門呀？
2）使人（物）保持在（某一狀態(tài)）
We should keep the motherland in mind and the whole world in view．
我們應(yīng)該胸懷祖國，放眼世界。
We’ll keep you informed． 我們將隨時讓你知道情況。
Sorry to have kept you waiting． 對不起，讓你久等了。
3）履行（諾言），遵守（慣例）等
The Chinese people always keep their word． 中國人民說話是算數(shù)的。
She keeps regular hours． 她生活作息很有規(guī)律。
4）（按民間習(xí)俗）過（節(jié)或生日等），慶祝
How do you keep Spring Festival by yourself? 你一個人怎么過春節(jié)？
To keep the Sabbath is a kind of habit of Europeans． 歐洲人的一種習(xí)慣是守安息日。
6）留，停留
The old man kept his bed for 15 years． 這老人臥床不起已有三5年了。
The girl keeps the house． 這女孩足不出戶。
有關(guān)keep的詞組：
keep away 站開，使離開 keep back 后退 keep from 阻止
keep down 鎮(zhèn)壓，控制 keep off 讓開，不接近 keep out 靠外，免入
keep under 壓制，控制 keep up with 跟上，趕上.
9．trip與journey的區(qū)別
這兩個單詞的含義大致相同，表示“旅游；旅行”等，都可以表示“從一處到另一處旅行”。但在不同的語境，它們的用法稍有差異：
journey可指經(jīng)常走過、旅行過的范圍，它一般用于長距離的，其“旅行”方式不論海、陸、空交通皆可以。例如： Did you have a good journey? 你一路上順利嗎？
They went on a long train journey． 他們乘火車出遠(yuǎn)門了。
It's more than 27 hours 'journey by air from Beijing to London．
從北京飛往倫敦需要對個小時以上。
而trip是指短途旅行和觀光，從某地出發(fā)再回到某地。例如：
This is my trip to the seaside. 這是我的海濱之行。
Their honeymoon trip to Venice is exciting. 他們前往威尼斯的蜜月旅行令人興奮不已。
trip嚴(yán)格的意義上來說，它的“旅行”的目的是公差或娛樂性的。
另外，它們的另一個同意詞是travel，當(dāng)travel作名詞時，它的“旅行”含義是“出國旅行”。它不能與不定冠詞連用，例如： a travel。如果要表示“一次”，我們可以說：“a trip”，“a journey”。
Travel is much cheaper than it used to be． 現(xiàn)在旅行比過去便宜多了。
注意：travels則表示“游記；國外游記”。例如：
I am writing an account of my travels about America． 我正在寫一部美國游記。
10.賓語從句要點(diǎn)分析
在復(fù)合句中，作及物動詞、介詞或某些形容詞的賓語的句子稱為賓語從句。同學(xué)們在本單元學(xué)習(xí)連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時，應(yīng)注意以下要點(diǎn)：
1．在連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，that本身無意義，不是句子的`任何成分。在口語和非正式文體中常被省略。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。如：
She says (that) she will leave a message on the headmaster’s desk. 她說她將在校長的桌子放個留言條。
I hope (that) you’ll have a good holiday. 希望你（們）假日愉快。
2． 后面常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的動詞有：think, hope, say, tell, know, see, hear, mean, agree, fell等。如：
I see (that) you come here on foot today. 我看你今天是步行來的。
I hear (that) one of the pandas has a baby.我聽說有只熊貓生了個小熊貓。
注：1）有時賓語從句和主語的謂語之間可插入一個間接賓語或狀語。如：
Please tell Mr. Hu that I’m working hard on my Chinese. 請告訴胡老師我在努力學(xué)習(xí)漢語。
You can see from my photo that I have a big smile and long black hair. 你可以從我的照片中看到我的笑容和黑長發(fā)。
2）think等表示看法的動詞后面接賓語從句時，若賓語從句的謂語為否定形式，要將否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移到主句，這種現(xiàn)象稱為“否定移位”。如：
I don’t think any of the programmes is interesting. 我認(rèn)為這些節(jié)目沒有一個有趣。
I don’t think chickens can swim. 我認(rèn)為雞不會游泳。
3．后面常接賓語從句的形容詞有：sure, glad, pleased, happy, afraid等。如：
I’m sure he would love to come to your birthday party. 我相信他會很樂意參加你的生日聚會。
We are both very happy that we are twins. 我們倆都為我們是雙胞胎而感到高興。
4．賓語從句的時態(tài)：
主句的動詞如果是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，賓語從句中動詞可以根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用不同的時態(tài)。
I think I’ve lost my key．我想我已把鑰匙丟了。
I see you are on foot today．我看見你今天是步行來的。
He says Jim will come back soon．他說吉姆很快會回來的。
I’m glad she didn’t hurt herself．我很高興她沒有傷著自己。
主句的動詞是一般過去時態(tài)，賓語從句的動詞必須使用過去相應(yīng)的某種時態(tài)（一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時、過去將來時、過去完成時等）。下面分類講述。
�。�1）主句中謂語動詞的動作是過去發(fā)生，且賓語從句中的詞語動詞的動作與它同時發(fā)生，從句的謂語動詞要用一般過去時或過去進(jìn)行時。
He said that he had a very good journey home．他說他們回家旅途愉快。
He said he was working hard on his Chinese． 他說他在繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)中文。
�。�2）主句中謂語動詞的動作是過去發(fā)生，且賓語從句中的謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生在它之后，從句的謂語動詞要用過去將來時；如賓語從句中的謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生在它之前，用過去完成時。
He said he would have to give presents to all the family, but he hadn't chosen any yet．
他說他要給家里所有的人送禮例說話之后要發(fā)生的事），但他還什么都沒有買呢（指說話前沒做的事情）。
注：過去將來時和過去完成時以后還要學(xué)，在這兒只要求了解。
�。�3）如果賓語從句表示客觀真理，即使主句中用了過去時，從句的謂語仍要用一般現(xiàn)在時。 The teacher told us that the sun is the nearest star to us of all.
老師說太陽是離我們最近的恒星。
�。�4）Could you tell me… ?是表示“請求”的委婉句型，并不表示過去時，所以其后的賓語從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)需要用任何時態(tài)。
Could you tell me what time the plane leaves?
你能告訴我飛機(jī)什么時候起飛嗎？
關(guān)于Making telephone calls
西方人士的習(xí)慣是接電話的人通常先報(bào)出自己的電話號碼，特別是辦公機(jī)構(gòu)，如：Hello！6098724，
★ 如想找某人聽電話時，可說： May/Could/Can I speak to…, please?
★ 如你就是某人時，可答道：This is …(speaking). /This is …h(huán)ere/…h(huán)ere / speaking 不能說I’m…
★ 當(dāng)對方想問你是否某人時，說： Is that，…(speaking)? 而不說Are you…?
肯定回答是：Yes，it is. 不說Yes，I am. 否定回答是No，this is … 而不是No，I'm…
★ 如要讓對方等一等，可說：Hold on(for a moment)，please. 或One moment，please.
He/She isn’t here right now / at the moment.
或I’m sorry he’s / she’s our at the moment. 表示要找的人不在。
★ 在這種情況下，接電話的人表示愿意傳話，可說：
Can I take message (for you)? I’ll leave a message (on her/his desk).
I’ll give her/ him the message.
★ 聽電話時，開始要用招呼語，如Hello! Hi! 如要問候?qū)Ψ剑陀脝柡蛘Z：
- How are you? - Fine，thanks. What about you?/And you?
- I'm fine，too. Thank you.
★ 結(jié)束時用告別語：Goodbye! /Bye. /See you(tomorrow).等。
另外，在通話過程中可用May I help you?表示可以幫忙，That's very kind of you. 表示感謝，Yes，that would be fine. 表示同意。
三、典型例題解答與分析
I. It’s very nice _________ you to help me. A. for B. to C. of D. about
解析：本題考查“It is (was)+形容詞+介詞+不定式”這一句型的用法。It is +形容詞，后可跟介詞of或for。二者的區(qū)別在于：（1）所使用的形容詞不同，for sb 的句型通常使用表示客觀情況的形容詞，常用的形容詞有：easy，difficult，hard，important，necessary，unnecessary，possible，impossible，interesting等。例如：It was hard for him to say good-bye．對他來說，道聲再見是很難的。It is easy for me to learn English．對于我來說，學(xué)英語很容易。 （2）of sb的句型一般用表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞。常用的有：good，kind，nice，clever， foolish，right，wrong，careful，careless等。例如：It is foolish of you to do that．你真傻，做那樣的事。It is very kind of you to help me．你能幫助我，真是太好了。of sb句型一般可以轉(zhuǎn)換成一個不定式做狀語的句子，而for sb句型則不可以。例如：It is very kind of you to help me．=You are very kind to help me．所以此題答案為C。
II. 詞語練習(xí)：根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞語填空。
1. －Could I use your bike, please?
�。璖orry, you _______. I'm going to see my mother by bike in a moment. (couldn't, can't)
2. I did my homework ______9 o'clock, (until, since)
3. Dad ______early this morning. (woke me up, woke up me)
4. Mary ______us to go to visit her house. (hoped, wished)
5. Father fell ______ while watching the TV play. (asleep, sleep)
6. I have ______a few books on science. (very, quite)
7. When I got to Bob's home, his family _______ chess in the living room. (was playing, were playing)
解析：此類填空題一般考查詞語的固定用法或習(xí)慣用法，應(yīng)先讀懂題意，再分析相應(yīng)的詞語。另外，如果平時多練習(xí)口語，也可憑語感選出正確答案的！如這里的第1、3、5、6、7題。詳細(xì)分析如下：
1．can’t（這句中的could是表示請求的委婉說法，不是一般過去時，所以回答時不用couldn’t。）2．until（由于since通常用于有完成時態(tài)的句子里。這句話的意思是：我做作業(yè)一直做到九點(diǎn)。所以用until）3．woke me up（一個不及物動詞和一個副詞構(gòu)成一個動詞詞組做及物動詞用時，作賓語的代詞要放在副詞前。）4．wished（因?yàn)檫@是個及物動詞+賓語+賓補(bǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以不能用hoped。）5．a(chǎn)sleep（因?yàn)閒all asleep是個固定詞組，意思是睡著了。） 6．quite (因?yàn)閝uite可以和a few連用，意思是：頗有幾個/有不少個。而very不能和 a few連用。）7．were playing（全家人都在下棋，所以family要看成是所以家庭成員。）
III. We are _______ by the _______ film.
A. moving, moved B. moved, moving C. moving, moving D. moved, moved
正確答案為 B
解析：moved 和moving，一個是過去分詞，一個是形容詞。前者是“感動的”，后者是“令人感動的”，它們的含義不同，用法也不同，“moved”一般與人連用。例如：
I was moved by the story． 我被故事感動了。
We were moved after we heard of the news． 聽到這個新聞我們受到了感動。
而moving則是形容詞，它是由現(xiàn)在分詞演變而成的，我們說：
a moving story 感人的故事 a moving film 感人的影片
His speech was very moving． 他的講話非常感人。
IV. Do you like ________ English? A. every day B. everyday C. each day D. eachday
正確答案為B
解析：every day與everyday的區(qū)別是：every day是個短語，表示“每天；天天”。它在句中作狀語。例如： We go to school every day. 我們每天上學(xué)。
Every day she comes to wake me up to rise. 每天，她都前來叫醒我起床。
而everyday則是一個單詞，它表示“日常的；每天發(fā)生的”，也含有“常用的”概念。everyday在句子中用在名詞前面作定語。例如：everyday troubles 日常煩事
everyday English 日常英語用語
V. 把下列句子連接成賓語從句。
l．“I want to have an apple.” Polly says. Polly says ______ ______ ______ to have an apple．
2． “It’s very cold in Moscow.” He said.
He said ________ ________ _______ very cold in Moscow．
解析：1．that，he，wants（引號里是個陳述句，所以用that連接賓語從句。從句中的人稱要做相應(yīng)的變化，根據(jù)句意可知，誰說的，人稱就是變成誰。所以這句中I就是Peter，為避免重復(fù)用he來指代Peter，再由于主句的動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以從句中的want用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示說的時候想做某事。）
2．that，it，was（引號里是個陳述句，所以用that連接賓語從句。從句中的it是第三人稱，所以做從句時不用變。又由于主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，再根據(jù)句意可知，從句的動詞所表示的動作與主句的動詞所表示動作是同時發(fā)生的，所以從句的謂語動詞也用過去時。）
四、習(xí)題精選 初三英語總復(fù)習(xí)單元自查練習(xí)（UNIT 4）疑難解答。（本習(xí)題課前發(fā)給學(xué)生）
I．詞匯
A）根據(jù)首字母和英文釋義，完整單詞。
1. The word o___________ shows that something belongs to a person or another thing
2. The word p___________ means to do something so often that one will be good at it.
3. Do you m______ if I sit here?
4. The music is bright and l______.
5. They had an e______ time in Sydney.
答案：1. own 2. practise 3. mind 4. lively 5. enjoyable
B) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. Which is ____, traveling by air, by train or by ship? ( popular)
2. As soon as he went to bed, he fell ____. (sleep)
3. Jim thinks travelling by train is far more _______ than by air. (enjoy)
4. What do you think is the ______ way to travel ? (comfortable)
5. You must return the library books ______. (you)
答案：1.the most popular 2. asleep 3. enjoyable 4. most comfortable 5. yourself
C) 選用下列動詞適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁�，并作相�?yīng)的變化
take get pass offer go fall travel show leave speak hurry sell
1. Mother tried to practise ________ English every day.
2. He ________ asleep soon after he went to bed.
3. ________ forever are the days when you look young!
4. Don't ________ it on to the next student!
5. They keep ________ us some tea at the meeting.
6. Would you like to ________ me around your factory?
7. ________ up, or you’ll be the last one to ________ to the top of the hill.
8. She ________ a kind of new apples in her shop now.
答案：1. speaking 2. fell 3. Gone 4. pass 5. offering 6. show 7. Hurry, get 8. is selling
II．完成句子
A) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. Wei Hua was washing clothes last night. (對畫線部分提問)
________ ________Wei Hua ________clothes?
2. You’d better get to sleep earlier, or you’ll be tired. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
If you ________ ________ ________earlier, you won't be tired.
3. While we were talking, the teacher came in. (對畫線部分提問)
________did the teacher________ ________?
4. He saw the bag before his bike hit it. (用until轉(zhuǎn)換)
He________ ________the bag ________his bike hit it.
5. You help me with English. It's nice of you. (連成一句)
It’s nice of you ________ ________ ________with English.
答案： 1. when, was, washing 2. get, to, sleep 3. when, come, in 4. didn’t, see, until
5. to, help, me
B）不改變原意，改寫句子：
1. I’m sorry he isn’t here right now. I'm sorry he’s ________the____.
2. I hope to see him as soon as possible. I hope to see him as ____as ____ ____.
3. He says that he won't be free until tomorrow.He says that he___ ___free ___tomorrow.
4. Jim Green has been in China for more than two years.
Jim Green ____to China ____two years ____.
5. It's best to travel by train. ____by train ____the ____.
6. They went to Chengdu by train. They ____a____ ____to Chengdu.
7. Everybody is here except Jim Green. ____Jim Green ____here.
8. It’ll take us two weeks to spend our holiday in the country.
We’ll have our ____ ____in the country.
答案：1. out, at, moment 2. soon, I, can 3. will, be, after 4. came, over, ago
5. Travelling, is, best 6. took (had), train, ride 7. Only, isn’t 8. two-week, holiday
III．選擇填空
1. The little boy was ________with the big boy because he was ____words to him.
A. fond, speaking B. angry, saying C. angry, talking D. friendly, telling
2. Lucy, please don't play with fire. __________.
A. How can you say like that? B. It's right. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Sorry, I won't do it again.
3. We don’t know If it _________. If it______, we won' t go out for a walk.
A. rains, will rain, B. rains, rains C. will rain, will rain D. will rain, rains
4. It's difficult ________your sound because the noise is too high.
A. to listen B. to know C. to learn D. to hear
5. He says ____he will be back soon. A. when B. what C. that D. where
6. He told a very ____story about his life in America. A. live B. living C. lively D. life
7. If you don't get up early, you' II ____the bus. A. not miss B. miss C. catch D. lost
8. How long __it __to go there by train? A. do, take B. does, take C. does, spend D. does, play
9. A young man practised ________ English with Mr Green.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speak in
10. She says she can get to Tian’anmen from Wangfujing by bike________ ten minutes.
A. after B. in C. before D. about
11. We should help her when she is ________.
A. in trouble B. in a trouble C. in the trouble D. in troubles
12. The policeman kept the thief ________ for four hours.
A. standing B. to stand C. to sit D. siting
13. I want to visit England ________.
A. if it possible B. as soon possible C. as soon as possible D. if possible
14. They ______Hong Kong twice.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. have gone in
15. I have never seen ______film before.
A. a so interesting B. a such interesting C. so a interesting D. such an interesting
16. Everyone went to the zoo last Sunday ____Jim.A. but B. not C. except D. besides
17. What ______just now?
A. was happened B. were happened C. happened D. happens
18. If you miss so many lessons, you must fall behind ______ classmates.
A. another B. the others C. other D. the other
19. ______ did Lin Tao say about Mount Emei? A.What B. How C. When D. Why
20. I’m afraid ______ you may be late. A. when B. that C. why D. how
答案： 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B
IV．完形填空
Allan was worried. This was his first time to go travelling 1 . He did not know how to find his seat, 2 he went to the air hostess (空姐) and asked, “Could you help me? I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess showed 3 the seat and told him 4 and fasten the seat belt (系牢安全帶). She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allan’s ears might feel 5 strange, but he didn’t need to 6 it because many people felt 7 that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and walk round. He could 8 read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would 9 food and drinks. Allan could enjoy the flight and 10 soon.
�。� ）1.A. by ship . B. by air C. by car D. by bus
�。� ）2.A.yet B. or C. but D. so
（ ）3.him B. me C. her D. he
�。� ）4.A. stand up B. sleep C. to sit down D. sit down
�。� ）5. A. a little B. little C. a bit of D. bit
�。� ）6. worrying B. be worried C. worry about D. worry
�。� ）7.A.in B. for C. as D. like
�。� ）8 .A. neither B. either C. both D. also
（ ）9. A. hold B. take C. bring D. carry
�。� ） 10 .A. arrive home B. arrive C. get to home D. reach at home
答案：1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A
V．短文改錯
(A)Ted worked in a factory in a big town. He liked go fishing 1. __________
very much and was very well at it. Whenever he was free, he went 2. __________
down to the small river behind the factory and tried catch some fish, 3. __________
but there were very little there, because the water was dirty. Then 4 . __________
one summer he went to the seaside during his holiday and to stay 5. __________
at a small cheap hotel. “I’ve never fished in the sea ago.” He 6. __________
thought. “It’ll be rather more different from fishing in our river.” 7. __________
On the first day, he caught a lot of fish and felt happily. 8. __________
He gave them to the hotel and cooked them for the all guests. 9. __________
And they enjoyed it very much. 10. _________
答案：1. go→going 2. well→good 3. catch→to catch or tried→ tried to
4. little→few 5.tostay→stayed 6.ago→before 7. 去掉more
8. happily→happy 9. the all→all the 10. it→them
VI．閱讀理解
（A） Roast (燒烤) is very famous in Brazil（巴西）. Customers (顧客) just sit, waiting for waiters to send them all kinds of meat. If you like, you take one; if you don’t, the waiters pass you. If you don’t give any messages (信息) of stopping sending, they will goon.
One day when I was in Brazil, I went to a restaurant to try the roast. After I took my seat, the waiter gave me a sign (牌子) with the colour “red” on one side and “green” on the other. I said “thank you”, then the waiters began to serve me. My plate was already full, but the waiters still kept on serving me more. I thought I had to eat more quickly. But to my surprise, the waiters still kept on serving more. Then a waiter found out the reason. He helped me turn the sign over, with red outside. When I finished, I found the waiter didn't serve me, just passed me. If I didn't call them, they didn't take a look at me. Do you know why? It's just like the traffic lights in the street. How wonderful!
�。� ）l. The waiters gave me a sign ________.
A. after I went into the restaurant B. when I sat down
C. when I tried the food D. when my plate was full
�。� ）2. When I began the meal, the colour red was ________.
A. inside B. outside C. not seen D. not on the sign
�。� ）3. How did the waiter know you wanted food?
A. Put the “green” side outside. B. Take the sign away.
C. Put the “red” side outside. D. Keep the waiters away.
�。� ）4. Why didn't the waiters serve me? Because ________.
A.I didn't call them B. I didn't want more C. the “red” was outside D. they didn't like me
�。� ） 5. Which is the best title of his passage?
A. How angry I was! B. The sign. C. Enjoy roast.D. The traffic lights on the table.
答案：1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. D
�。˙） Americans can travel almost anywhere they choose. But to protect its people, the government（政府） lists a few dangerous places where Americans can’t go. These places are unfriendly countries or countries at war. There the traveler might not be safe. These countries are listed in a small book called passport (護(hù)照).
This passport is a government request for the safety of its travelling people. It is also a government's pledge(保證)that the people will obey the rules of the host country(東道國).
To receive a passport from the government, a traveler must prove(證明)that he is an American citizen (公民). An American can not go overseas (外國) without a passport. Only certain close countries such as Canada and Mexico do not ask for passports.
Pasted inside the passport is the traveller’s picture. Children traveling with their parents are included in one parent's book.
Thousands of people from the United States visit other countries every year. An American traveler might carry plane tickets, money, clothing and many other things. But the most important that he carries in another country is his passport.
�。� ） 1. A passport is not needed when an American goes to ____.
A. foreign countries B. dangerous areas(地區(qū)) C. Canada or Mexico D. countries overseas
（ ）2. From the passage we can see that ____.
A. children can't travel to foreign countries B. Americans like to travel
C. A traveller is not safe in most countries D. Americans like to travel to close countries
�。� ）3. Why does a traveler need a passport?
A. He needs something more to carry when he travels.B. It helps the country to protect the people.
C. He needs to have his picture taken more often.D. It helps the travellers to know where he will go.
�。� ）4. Which statement does the passage lead you to believe?
A. People should take care of their passports. B. It is not important to have a passport to travel.
C. Children are never included in a passport.
D. When you are in another country, money is more important than a passport.
�。� ）5. Which of the following is true?
A. When Americans are traveling in another country, they must obey the rules of the country.
B. The American government sometimes allows its people to travel to dangerous places.
C. A passport is needed wherever an American is travelling.
D. Everyone who lives in the United States can get a passport from the American government.
答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A
VII．書面表達(dá)
根據(jù)中英文提示，寫出意思連貫，符合邏輯的英文文段。所給的英語提示語必須都用上。
John是一個英國男孩，他來到中國已經(jīng)兩年了，他喜歡漢語嗎？對于中國他是怎么看的？他有什么打算。
John, like, Chinese, very much, make friends, Chinese students, say, great country, people, very friendly, told, me, be, in China, three more years
答案：
John is from England. He has been in China for two years. He likes Chinese very much. He has made friends with a lot of Chinese students. He says that China is a great country, and the Chinese people are very friendly. He told me that he would be in China for three more years.
五、布置作業(yè)
1、預(yù)習(xí)UNIT 5
2、完成練習(xí)：初三英語總復(fù)習(xí)單元自查練習(xí)（UNIT 5）
3、摘錄疑難問題
六、課后反思
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