高中英語定語從句語法教案
一、定語從句
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定語從句的概念: 在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。
2. 先行詞: 被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。
3. 關(guān)系詞: 引導(dǎo)定語從句的連詞叫關(guān)系詞。如that
4. 先行詞是人時(shí),一般情況下既可用what 也可用that 。但以下情況下,只能用what。
1). 當(dāng)先行詞為thse、ne、nes、anne且作主語時(shí),一般用wh。Thse ______ are singing are all classates.
2). 在there be 句型中,先行詞指人時(shí),只能用wh。指物時(shí)用that。There is a girl ______ expects t see u.
3). 當(dāng)先行詞是I、u、he、the等時(shí),只能用wh。He ______ plas with fire gets burned.三、定語從句(三)。 由關(guān)系副詞when、where、wh引導(dǎo)的定語從句。where = in / at +which when = in / n / at +which wh = fr + which
1. 由where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
1). 先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞
2). 在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語Is this the huse ______ u lived? = Is this the huse _____ _____ u lived?= Is this the huse _____ u lived in?
2. 由when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
1). 先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞
2). 在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語I will never frget the das ______ I et hi.= I will never frget the das ____ ____ I et hi.注:先行詞是the last tie 時(shí),when 可省略。When was the last tie u saw the parrt?
3. 由wh引導(dǎo)的.定語從句。 先行詞為reasn 時(shí),一般用wh 。 wh在句中作原因狀語。We dn’t nw the reasn ______ the didn’t ce.
四、注意事項(xiàng):
1. 關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作賓語時(shí),?墒÷。The str _____ he tld was ver ppular.A. wh B. wh C. whse D. /
2. that、wh、which在定語從句中作主語時(shí),定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致。I lves singers wh _______(write) their wn sngs.She is ne f the girls wh ______(stud) hard .
3. 在定語從句中不能出現(xiàn)代替先行詞的人稱代詞。Will u please shw e the b ______ esterda?A. which u bught B. that u bught it C. u bught D. u bught it
4. 定語從句中whse 的確定:無論先行詞是人或物,在定語從句中做定語用whse。判斷:看定語從句的主語前有無限定詞(、ur、i’s等),若沒有,則用whse。The girl _____ parents wr in Beiing is ate.A. wh B. whse C. which D. that I nw the b. His handwriting is ver gd.= I nw the b ____ handwriting is ver gd.
五、定語從句的簡化 把定語從句簡化為形容詞短語、過去分詞短語、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞短語。1. She reveived a bx which was full f presents.She reveived a bx _____ _____ presents.2. He lies reading bs that was written b Luxun.He lies reading bing _____ ____ Luxun.3. I lie Chinese tea which has nthing in it.I lie Chinese tea ______ _____ in it.4. D u nw the girl wh is wearing a red dress.D u nw the girl ______ a red dress.
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