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          托福寫作綜合備考技巧介紹

          時間:2022-10-07 16:41:48 托?荚 我要投稿
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          托福寫作綜合備考技巧介紹

            導語:新托福的寫作部分一般會讓考生寫兩篇文章,一篇是獨立寫作,一篇是綜合寫作。獨立寫作和往常的寫作基本沒有什么區(qū)別,所以想要的高分,綜合寫作就成了主要的阻礙對象。下面是小編整理的托福綜合寫作的寫作技巧備考,希望考生有所幫助。

          托福寫作綜合備考技巧介紹

            首先,summarize,也就是概括閱讀和聽力文章的主要內(nèi)容和各三個分論點。這其實就是Introduction要寫的內(nèi)容,掌握了概括,第一段就不成問題咯!

            其次,Paraphrase,也就是改寫。掌握好了改寫句子,你寫起文章來將會感覺到如魚得水,游刃有余。 改寫其實主要有下面的兩種方法:

            第一,使用不同的詞匯

            a.使用同義詞,比如以下的一些寫作高頻詞匯的同義詞,你一定要掌握,出現(xiàn)的尤為頻繁。

            important→essential, crucial, vital, significant

            think→claim, believe, consider, deem, figureout

            nowadays→currently, at present, now, recently, in recent years, these days

            b.改變詞性,這是一種稍微難一些的方法,要求你的語法基礎非常好,你才能靈活自如的運用。

            n. → v.

            Eg:When we look at a comparison

            between A and B…

            When we compare A and B…

            Adj. → n.

            There are a variety of solutions

            to the problem.

            There are various solutions to the problem.

            c. 使用不同的承接詞。承接詞在文章當中的使用相當頻繁,不僅是段落和段落的連接,還包括句子和句子的連接。背住一些常用的承接詞比你的改寫將會有極大的作用。

            because of → due to, owing to, because, as, since, for

            but → however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas

            so → therefore, hence, thus, consequently

            d.形容詞的逆向表達。在某些形容詞上進行修改,會達到非比尋常的效果。

            Eg: not as easy as…→more difficult than…

            Not uncommon→common

            The cheapest → the least expensive

            第二,使用不同的句型

            a. 改變詞序。這是非常簡單的一種方法,完全不用動腦筋就可以進行改寫。常常將句子中的狀語(包括狀語從句)換位置。

            Eg: For many years, people have believed ….

            →People believed… for many years.

            After this program has been solved, work on … can continue.

            b. 主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的互相替換

            Eg: Trained scientists performed this research.

            →This research was performed by trained scientists.

            c. 使用“there be” 句型,可以將一個簡單句,馬上變成一個加入定語從句或者分詞的復雜句。

            Eg: Several computer programs can be used to solve this problem.

            →There are several computer programs that can be used to solve this problem.

            或There are several computer programs used to solve this problem.

            d. 定語從句,分詞和插入語的互相替換

            Eg: Study…, conducted

            by sociologists in 2004, shows that…

            →Study…, which was conducted by sociologists in 2004, shows that…

            Eg: This…, which is one of the most powerful … in the world, has…

            →This…, one of the most powerful… in the world, has…

            接下來,Cite,即引用。托福綜合寫作乃客觀寫作,只是一個旁觀者的角度對這兩篇文章的內(nèi)容進行描述,因此,某觀點是出自哪篇文章一定要說清楚。所以,下面的這些句型在綜合寫作中必不可缺。

            a.According to+noun.

            Eg: According to the passage/lecture/author/professor,…

            b.Subject+verbs of reporting +that clause

            Eg: The author tells/reports/suggests/explains/says/argues/states/indicates/claims/points out/thinks/believes that…

            或The speaker agrees/disagrees/rejects/disputes/challenges/takes a different view….

            c. As is indicated/displayed/illustrated in the passage/lecture,...

            最后,Synthesize,也就是連接。具體來講,就是承接詞的使用是相當重要的,將文章當中的重要信息連接起來,體現(xiàn)作者對于兩篇文章的理解正確,說明作者的思路清楚。由于綜合寫作是對兩篇文章的比較,所以下面表對比和遞進的承接詞使用的最頻繁。

            a.Transitional words showing contrast: however, on the other hand, in contrast, on the contrary

            b.Transitional words showing addition: moreover, furthermore, in addition, beside, as well

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