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關(guān)于博物館的托福寫作素材整理
導(dǎo)語：托福寫作除了詞匯量要達(dá)到以外，還有很多提分點(diǎn)的哦。下面CNFLA學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)小編為大家?guī)黻P(guān)于博物館的托福寫作素材整理，希望對大家備考托福有所幫助!
1
Museums make you feel good 博物館讓你更開心
Times are tight in this economic climate, and it’s often easy to use a museum admission price as an excuse to stay at home. However, a recent studyconducted by Harris Interactive finds that people are happier when they spend money on experiences rather than material purchases. According to Leaf Van Boven, an Assistant Professor of Psychology at CU-Boulder, experiences are shown to create more happiness than material goods because they provide positive personal reinterpretations over time. That is, as we revisit the memory of our trip to the museum, we have a tendency to psychologically weed out any negative memories (should there be any). Experiences, such as visiting a museum, can also become a meaningful part of one's identity and contribute to successful social relationships in a manner that material items cannot. So consider foregoing an outing for items that you may not need; going to the museum will make you happier in the long run.
2
Museums make you smarter 博物館讓你更聰明
There is no doubt that a primary role of museums is to engage and educate the community. Museum exhibits inspire interest in an area of study, item, time period, or an idea– but there’s more going on in museums in regard to education than one might think. Schools rely heavily on museums toenhance the their curriculum. The New York Museum Education Act, for example, aims to create a partnership between schools and cultural institutions to prepare students for the 21st century. Galleries are becoming classrooms, and not just for kids. Even the museums themselves have interesting historiesto inspire and educate visitors. It becomes nearly impossible to exit a museum without having gained any information or insight during your visit.
3
Museums provide an effective way of learning 非常有效的學(xué)習(xí)方式
Museums are examples of informal learning environments, which means theyare devoted primarily to informal education — a lifelong process whereby individuals acquire attitudes, values, skills and knowledge from daily experience and the educative influences and resources in his or her environment. Even outside of museums, informal learning plays a pivotal role in how we take in the world around us. In fact, The U.S. Department of Labor estimates 70% or more of work-related learning occurs outside formal training. A single visit to a museum can expose visitors to in-depth information on a subject, and the nature of the museum environment is one in which you can spend as much or as little time as you like exploring exhibits. The environment allows you to form your own unique experiences and take away information that interests you. Despite the success that museums have already had in educating visitors, there continue to be ongoing discussionsamong institutions in regard to increasing museums’ ability to connect through informal learning.
4
Museums are community centers 博物館是社區(qū)的中心
Museums are a lot more than collections of artifacts; they allow you to meet with neighbors, discuss thoughts and opinions, and become an active part of the community. There have been yoga classes at MoMA and Rock Band Summer Camps at the Experience Music Project. Museums are increasinglyholding art chats, book signings, professional development classes, and even wine festivals and farmer’s markets. Something is going on everywhere– just pull up the web page of a local museum and see what they have to offer!
5
Museums inspire 博物館給你靈感
Museums provide inspiration through personal connections with visitors, and not only on-site and through physical community outreach efforts; some even manage to connect through their social networks. These kinds of personal memories created at museums do not expire.
6
Museums help bring change and development to communities
博物館帶來社區(qū)的改變和發(fā)展
Research has uncovered that creating community involvement is more about location than the activity at hand, and this kind of location-based learning (like the kind utilized in museums) is a trigger for change and development within the community. As museums are functioning more and more like community centers in providing access to current research and new ideas, they’ve become hot-spots for civic engagement. In museums, even (in some cases, especially) children are actively asked to take part in their communities.The promotion of education and the cultivation of conversation that are taking place in museums across the nation shapes and strengthens our neighborhoods.
7
Museums are a great way to spend time with friends and family
陪家人和朋友的好方式
Museums provide a great excuse to spend time with friends and family in a positive way. Personal connections can be made with museums and also with family members during visits. A day at the museum often translates to a day spent with loved ones as fathers and mothers transform into tour guides, and the environment provides a shared learning experience.
8
A museum may be your next community partner or business endeavor.
博物館是你下一個社區(qū)伙伴和商業(yè)的嘗試
It takes a lot of employees to help run America’s approximately 17,500 museums and it takes countless businesses and community partners to keep them functioning. Museums need everything from printing services, to video surveillance, to dino-glue– and they are inextricably woven into the web of American government and businesses. If you are not a direct business provider for a museum, you can get some great PR and possibly borrow an artifact or two for a big meeting if you are willing to contribute a monetary gift to a museum. Alternatively, you can follow the lead of these entrepreneurs who are creating their own museums. Or, at the very least, business men and entrepreneurs can trace the development of the National Museum of Entrepreneurship in Denver, and perhaps pay them a visit within the next few years.
重點(diǎn)搭配和句子摘抄
in this economic climate：在這樣的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境下
use xxx as an excuse to：使用xxx作為借口
a recent study conducted by：最近由xxx做的一項(xiàng)研究
People are happier when they spend money on experiences rather than material purchases.
人們把錢花在體驗(yàn)上比花在物質(zhì)上更幸福。
According to：根據(jù)
Experiences are shown to create more happiness than material goods because they provide positive personal reinterpretations over time.
經(jīng)驗(yàn)比物質(zhì)創(chuàng)造更多的幸福,因?yàn)樗麄兲峁┓e極的個人解讀。
As we revisit the memory of our trip to the museum, we have a tendency to psychologically weed out any negative memories.
當(dāng)我們重新審視我們?nèi)ゲ┪镳^的記憶,我們有一種傾向, 也就是心理上剔除任何負(fù)面的記憶。
become a meaningful part of one's identity：成為一個人的身份的有意義的一部分
contribute to successful social relationships：有助于成功的社會關(guān)系
make you happier in the long run：從長遠(yuǎn)來看讓你更快樂
There is no doubt that a primary role of museums is to engage and educatethe community：
毫無疑問,一個博物館的主要作用是參與和教育社區(qū)。
inspire interest：激發(fā)興趣
in regard to：關(guān)于
rely heavily on：嚴(yán)重依賴于
enhance the their curriculum：提高他們的課程
aims to create a partnership between schools and cultural institutions to prepare students for the 21st century：
為21世紀(jì)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生，旨在創(chuàng)造學(xué)校和文化機(jī)構(gòu)的關(guān)系
to inspire and educate visitors：激勵和教育游客
It becomes nearly impossible to exit a museum without having gained any information or insight during your visit.
不可能在離開博物館的時候，在參觀期間沒有獲得的任何信息或見解。
examples of informal learning environments：
非正式學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境的例子
are devoted primarily to informal education：主要致力于非正規(guī)教育
acquire attitudes, values, skills and knowledge from daily experience and the educative influences and resources in his or her environment：
從日常經(jīng)驗(yàn)、教育的影響中和他或她的環(huán)境和資源中獲得態(tài)度、價值觀、技能和知識
informal learning plays a pivotal role in how we take in the world around us：非正式學(xué)習(xí)在我們?nèi)绾慰创車氖澜缟习缪蓐P(guān)鍵的角色
70% or more of work-related learning occurs outside formal training.
70%或更多的與工作相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)常見于外部正式訓(xùn)練。
A single visit to a museum can expose visitors to in-depth information on a subject.
參觀博物館可以讓游客暴露于關(guān)于一個主題的深入信息。
form your own unique experiences ：形成自己獨(dú)特的經(jīng)驗(yàn)
are a lot more than collections of artifacts：不僅僅是文物的集合
meet with neighbors：跟鄰居見面
discuss thoughts and opinions：討論想法和意見
become an active part of the community：并成為一個活躍的社區(qū)的一部分
yoga classes：瑜伽課程
holding art chats, book signings, professional development classes, and even wine festivals and farmer’s markets：
舉辦藝術(shù)談話, 書本簽約,專業(yè)發(fā)展課程,甚至葡萄酒日和農(nóng)貿(mào)市場:
provide inspiration：提供靈感
on-site and through physical community outreach efforts：
現(xiàn)場、通過物理社區(qū)的外聯(lián)工作
connect through their social networks：通過他們的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)(跟別人)建立關(guān)系
Research has uncovered that：研究發(fā)現(xiàn),
community involvement：社區(qū)參與
This kind of location-based learning (like the kind utilized in museums) is a trigger for change and development within the community.
這種定位學(xué)習(xí)(像用于博物館的那種)可以觸發(fā)社區(qū)內(nèi)的變化和發(fā)展。
are functioning more and more like：功能越來越像
providing access：提供
become hot-spots for civic engagement：成為公民參與的“熱點(diǎn)”
The promotion of education and the cultivation of conversation that are taking place in museums across the nation shapes and strengthens our neighborhoods.
發(fā)生在全國博物館的關(guān)于教育的促進(jìn)和對話的培養(yǎng)塑造并加強(qiáng)了我們的社區(qū)。
provide a great excuse to：提供一個冠冕堂皇的理由
Personal connections：人際關(guān)系:
countless businesses and community partners：無數(shù)企業(yè)和社區(qū)合作伙伴
keep them functioning：保持它們良好運(yùn)營
printing services, video surveillance：印刷服務(wù),視頻監(jiān)控
are woven into：交織在
borrow an artifact or two for a big meeting：為一個盛大的會議借一件或兩件文物
are willing to contribute a monetary gift to a museum：
愿意為一個博物館貢獻(xiàn)一個金錢的禮物。
Alternatively：另外
business men and entrepreneurs：商人和企業(yè)家
Citation：
http://colleendilen.com/2009/07/31/10-reasons-to-visit-a-museum/
適用題目：
(A/D)Visiting museums is the best way to learn about a country. (2009/10/25CN & 2008/10/12CN)
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