人教版七年級英語下冊的知識點
在平日的學(xué)習(xí)中，大家都沒少背知識點吧？知識點也可以理解為考試時會涉及到的知識，也就是大綱的分支。你知道哪些知識點是真正對我們有幫助的嗎？下面是小編為大家收集的人教版七年級英語下冊的知識點，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。
七年級英語下冊的知識點1
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
1.To talk about where people are from.
2.To talk about countries,cities,and languages.
3.To get some knowledge about geography in English.
4.To get information about different cultures.
學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容
A.主要句型：
1.Where is your pen pal from?你的筆友來自哪里?
2.She is from Mexico.她來自墨西哥。
3.Where does she live?她住在什么地方?
4.She lives in Mexico City.她住在墨西哥城。
5.What language does she speak?她講什么語言?
6.She speaks English and Spanish.她講英語和西班牙語。
7.Does she speak French?她講法語嗎? B.主要詞匯：
Countries : Brazil,South Korea,Japan,The United States,Canada,Australia,Mexico,Argentina,China,The United Kingdom,France,Germany,New Zealand
Languages : Chinese,Japanese,German,French,English,Spanish,Portuguese,Korean
Other words : pal,pen pal,south,country,New York,Rio de Janeiro,Tokyo,live,language,easy,step,beginner,advanced,conversational,introduce,written,world,Ottawa,place,physics,enjoy,frequency,nationality ,dislike
難點解析
1.To ask about where people are from.
詢問人們來自哪里。
a.be from “來自”
(1)Where is your pen pal from?“你的筆友來自哪里?”
(2)Mary and Tony are from the United States.
“Mary 和Tony來自美國�！�
(3)I’m/I am from China.“我來自中國�！�
b.come from “來自”
(1)Where do you come from?“你來自什么地方?”
(2)Where does your pen pal come from?“你的筆友來自哪里?”
(3)My pen pal comes from Korea.“我的筆友是韓國人�！�
(4)They come from Russia.“他們來自俄羅斯。”
2.To ask about what languages people speak.
詢問人們講什么語言。
(1)What language do you speak?你講什么語言?
(2)I sspeak Chinese.我講漢語。
(3)What language does your pen pal speak?
你的筆友講什么語言?
(4)He speaks Japanese and a little English.
他講日語，也講一點英語。
注意：“說”某種語言，要用“speak”.不能用其他的動詞。
3.To ask about where people live.
詢問人們居住地。
(1)Where do you live?你住在哪里?
I live in Beijing.我住在北京。
(2)Where does your pen friend live?你的筆友住在什么地方?
She lives in Washington.她住在華盛頓。
注意：表示在某個城市，介詞用“in”
如：in New York in Tokyo in Mexico City
4.I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
like“喜歡”，后多跟動詞ing形式。
如：I like listening to music !
My father likes watching TV.
Boys like playing balls.
5.Can you write to me soon?你可以快些給我寫信嗎?
write to sb.“給某人寫信”
I write to my pen pal twice (兩次)a month.
我每月給我的'筆友寫兩次信。
Sometimes I write to my parents.
6.I enjoy physics class at school.
enjoy “非常喜歡”，指可以從中得到樂趣。
e.g.I enjoy listening to classical music.
聽古典音樂是種享受。
He enjoys his meals.他非常滿意飯菜。
七年級英語下冊的知識點2
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？
1、情+V原can do= be able to do
2、Play+ the+器+球、棋
3、join參加社體
4、4個的區(qū)：say+內(nèi)容
Speak+言
Talktalk about sthtalk with sbtalk to sb
Tell告、述tell sb（not）to do sth
Tell stories/ jokes
5、want= would like +（sb）to do sth
6、4個也的區(qū)：too肯定句末（前面加逗號）
Either否定句末（前面加逗號）
Also行前be后
As well口中（前面不加逗號）
7、be good at+ V-ing=do well in擅于
be good for?有益（be bad for?有害）
be good to?友好（good可用friendly、nice、kind替）
be good with和?相好=get on/ along well with
8、特殊疑句的構(gòu)成：疑+一般疑句
9、How/ what about+V-ing?怎么？（表建）
10、感官（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like
11、疑句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No、要從中一個回答
12、students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募、含有被意）
13、show sth to sb=show sb sthgive sth to sb=give sb sth
14、help sb（to）do sth
Help sb with sth
With sb ’s help= with the help of sb
Help oneself to隨便享用
15、be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth
16、need to do sth
17、be free= have time
18、have friends= make friends
19、call sb at +號
20、on the weekend= on weekends
21、English-speaking students英的學(xué)生（有符、有形容性）
22、do kung fu表演功夫
Unit 2 What time do you go to school？
1、用what time或者when
At+點at 7 o’clockat noon/ at night（during/ in the day）
On+具體某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1 ston Sundayon a cold winter morning
In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上
2、法：法
逆法：分≤30用pastfive past eight（8:05）half past eight（8:30）分＞30用toa quarter to ten（9:45）
整點用o’clock7 o’clock（7:00）
3、3個穿的區(qū)：wear表狀、接服裝、手套、眼、香水等
Put on表作、接服裝
Dress表作、接sb/ oneselfget dressed穿衣
3、感句：How+adj+主！
How+adj+a/an +n+主！
What+ a/an +adj+ n+主！
What+ adj+ n復(fù)/不可數(shù)+主！
4、from?to?
5、be/ arrive late for
6、度副（行前be后）
Alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever
7、一段前面要用介forfor half an hourfor five minutes
8、eat/ have? for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
9、either? or
10、a lot of=lots of
11、it is +adj+for sb +to do sth（adj修to do sth）It is important for me to learn English.
it is +adj+of sb +to do sth（adj修sb）It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.
Unit 3 How do you get to school？
1、疑
How如何（方式）
how long多（）答常用“（For/ about +）段”
how far多（距離）答常用“（It ’ s +）數(shù)+miles/ meters/ kilometers”
how often多久一次（率）答常用“Always/ often/ every day/?”或“次數(shù)+”等表率的狀
How soon多快、多久以后、常用在將來中。答常用“in +段”
how many多少（接可數(shù)名）how much（接不可數(shù)名）
why什么（原因）what什么when何
whowhom（格）（提也可用who）whose的
2、從句要用述句序
3、Stop sb from doing sth
Stop to do停下來去做其他事
Stop doing停止正在做的事
4、what do you think of/ about?？= how do you like?？你?怎么？
5、He is 11 years old.
He is an 11-year-old boy.
7、be afraid of sthbe afraid to do sthworry aboutbe worried about擔(dān)心
8、play with sb
9、come true
10、have to do sth
11、he is like a father to me（like像）
12、leave離開leave for出前往某地
13、cross是across是介
14、thanks for +n/ V-ing
Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.
Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.
Thanks to幸、由于、因
15、4個花：人+spend/ spends/ spent+/+（in）doing sth/ on sth
+pay/ pays/ paid + +for sth It takes/ took sb + +to do sth
+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +
16、交通方式
用介。在句子中做方式狀。
�、� by +交通工具名（中無需任何修）
By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train
�、� by +交通路的位置
By land/ water/ sea/ air
�、� in/ on +冠/物主代/指示代+交通工具名
In a/ his/ the car
On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike
�、� on foot步行
用。在句子中做。
�、� take + a/ the +交通工具名
take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train
ride a bike
�、� walk/ drive/ride/ fly to（后面接here、there、home等地點副、省略介
to 。）如步行回家：walk home
17、名所有格
一般情況加’ sTom’ s pen
以s尾加’the teachers’ officeten days’ holiday
表示幾個人共同有、在最后一個名后加’ sMike and John’ s desk
表示每個人各自有、在每個名后加’ sMike’ s and John’ s desks
Unit 4 Don ’teat in class.
1、祈使句(否定在句首+don’t)
Be型（be +表）、否定形式：don’t+ be +表Be quiet、please.Don’tbe late！
Do型（+其他）、否定形式：don’t+ +其他Come here、please.Don’tplay football here.
Let型（let sb do sth）、否定形式：don’t+ let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth
No+n/ V-ingNo photos /mobile；No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers
2、in class在堂上in the classroom在教室
3、be on time準(zhǔn)
4、listen to music
5、（have a）fight with sb
7、eat outside
8、Must與have to
1）must表示人主上的看法、意“必” 。
have to表示客的需要或任、意“不得不、必”、后接原。
2）must沒有人稱、和數(shù)的化Have to有人稱、數(shù)、的化、其第三人稱數(shù)
形式has to、去式had to.構(gòu)成否定句或疑句借助do/ does。
3）have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t/doesn’thave to（不必要）；must的否定式是must not/
mustn’t（一定不能、不允）。
9、Some of?
10、bring?to?
11、practice（doing）sth
12、wash/ do the dishes
13、on school days/ nights
14、break/ follow（obey）the rules
15、Be strict with sb/ oneselfbe strict in sth格。
16、too many“太多”修可數(shù)名復(fù)數(shù)
too much“太多”修不可數(shù)名
much too“在太”修形容或副
17、make one’s/ the bed
18、get to, arrive in/at, reach,到達（如果后面接地點的副home、here或there ,
就不用介in ,at, to）
19、remember/ forget+to do要做
+doing做
20、have fun、enjoy oneself、have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas？
1、回答why的提要用because
2、Kind of相當(dāng)于副、修形容或副、意“稍微、有點”、與a little/ bit相近
A kind of意“一種”、some kinds of意“幾種”、all kinds of意“各種各的” 。
里的kind是“種、、屬”的意思。
3、Why not =Why don ’tyou+V原你什么不?？
4、walk on one ’s legs/ handson意“用?方式行走”
5、all day =the whole day整天
6、來自be/ come fromwhere do they come from？=where are they from？
7、more than=over超less than少于
8、oncetwicethree times
9、be in great danger
10、one of 之一+名復(fù)數(shù)
11、get lost
12、with/ without有/沒有介
13、a symbol of
14、由制造be made of能看出原材料
be made from看不出原材料
be made in+地點表地
15、cut down砍到副構(gòu)（代必放中、名可放中或者后面）
Unit 6 I ’m watching TV.
1、在行
其構(gòu)be的在式（am, is, are）+在分（V-ing）。
否定形式在be后面加not、疑式將be提前
2、-ing形式的構(gòu)成：
一般情況+ing；以不音的e尾的、去e加ing；重音尾、末尾只有一個音字母、雙寫音字母再加ing
3、go to the movies
4、join sb for sth與某人一起做某事join us for dinner
5、live with sblive in+地點
6、other、another與the other
Other “其他的、另外的”、后接名復(fù)數(shù)、有other+n復(fù)數(shù)=others
Another “又一（個）、另一（個）”、泛指數(shù)三個或三個以上中的任意一個、后接名數(shù)。
The other“（兩者中的`）另一個”、常與one用“ one the other”表示“一個、另一個”
7、talk on the phone
8、wish to do sth
9、Here is+ nHere are+ n復(fù)
Unit 7 It ’s raining!
1、天氣的表達方式：
How’ s the weather?It ’a raining/sunny day.It ’s raining.
What’ s the weather like?It ’ s windy.
2、play computer games
3、How ’s it/ everything going？=How have you been？
4、In/ at the park
5、Take a message for sb替人留言
Leave a message to sb人留言
6、call sb bac
7、right now、right away、at once、in a minute、in a moment、in no time立刻、上
8、right now在just now（用于一般去式）
9、over and over again
10、the answer to the question、a key to the door、a ticket to the ball game
11、by the pool
12、summer vacation
13、go on a vacation去度假be on a vacation在度假
14、write（a letter）to sb
15、反意疑句（述句+附加疑句）
反意疑句中、述句用的肯定、后面的附加疑句就要用否定；相反、述句用的否定、附加疑句就要用肯定。
16、adj以-ing尾“令人?的”exciting、interesting、relaxing-ed尾“人感到?的” excited、interested、relaxed 17、in the first picture
18、dry干燥的humid潮濕的
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？
1、There is +數(shù)可數(shù)名/不可數(shù)名+地點狀.
There are +復(fù)數(shù)名+地點狀.
要與跟它最近的那個名一致（就近原）。
There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副、
no形容、not a/an/any + n.相當(dāng)于no+ n.
There be句型的一般疑句化是把be整到句首
There be表示“某存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人有某物/某人”
2、路：① Is/ Are there near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?
Where is/ are？
How can I get to？
�、蹸ould/Can you tell me the way to
�、軼hich is the way to
3、Across、cross、through、over
Across是介、“橫、在面”表示從物體表面穿
Cross是、相當(dāng)于go/ walk across
Through是介、表示從物體中或里面穿go through the door
Over是介、“橫、越”表示從物體上空越、跨fly over
4、ask for help/ advice
5、in/ on the street
6、在某條大街上用介onon Bridge Street
7、across from、next to、between? and?、behind
8、in front of在?（外部的）前面→behind在?后面in the front of在?（內(nèi)部的）前面
9、be in town → be out of town
10、be far from
11、go/ walk alonggo straightgo up/ down
12、turn left/right
13、on one’s/ the left
14、at the first crossing/ turning
15、sometimes有（度副）sometime（將來）有朝一日、（曾）某天
Some times幾次、幾倍some time一段（前面用介for）
16、free空的free time
自由的as free as a fish
免的The best things in life are free.
17、enjoy doing
18、Time goes quickly.
19、表“一些”在肯定句中用some.在疑句和否定句中用any。
特殊用法：some可用于表示盼望得到方肯定的答復(fù)或表示建、委婉求的疑句中。
any也可用于肯定句中、表示"任何的"。
Unit 9 What does he look like?
1、what does he look like？人什么、回答：①主+be+形容/介短（he is tall/
of medium height）；②主+have/has+形容+名（she has long hair）
what does sb like？某人喜什么
2、多個形容修名
多個形容修名、一般關(guān)系近的靠近名；音少的在前、音多的在后。限定+數(shù)（序前基后）+描性形容+大小、短、高低+新舊+色+國籍+材料+名3、May be情+原形、在句子中做、maybe是副、表示可能、大概、一般放在句首。
4、a little、little修不可數(shù)名、a little表示一點點、little表示幾乎沒有
a few、few修可數(shù)名、a few表示一點點、few表示幾乎沒有
5、Find找到的果、look for找的程.
6、：what do you do？=what is your job？
7、the same as→ be different
8、long straight brown hair
9、最后in the end（表事情局）finally（次序）at last（多番努力于達成）
By the end of直到止
At the end of在末端/盡
Unit 10 I ’d like some noodles.
1、名可分可數(shù)名和不可數(shù)名（不可數(shù)名作主、用數(shù)）�？蓴�(shù)名又分?jǐn)?shù)和復(fù)數(shù)。1一般+s; 2以-s,-x,-ch,sh尾的名+es；3音+y,把yi,再+es；4以-o尾的、有生命的+es（negro — negroes；hero — heroes；tomato —tomatoes；potato —potatoes）；無生命的+s；⑤以f、fe尾的名、改f、fev+esleaf — leaves；knife — knives）（例外：roofs、chiefs）⑥復(fù)數(shù)同形：sheep、deer.不化：man— men；woman— women；child — children；foot — feet；tooth — teeth等。
2、would like sth.想要某物Would you like some你想要一些？—— Yes, please./ —— No, thanks.
would like to do sth.想要做某“事”。
Would you like to?你愿?意去做？
— Yes, I’ked li/ love to./ — I ’ d like/ love to.But I’ m too busy.
would like sb to do sth想要某人“做某事”。
3、order：order foodtake/ have one’s order
In order to了
In the order按序
Order/ book a room定房
Order sb（not）to do sth命令
4、special和especial
Special特的人或事物、特的、特殊的、specials特色菜；specially地、特地
Especial特的、突出的、especially特、尤其
5、the number of表示“的數(shù)量”、后面接可數(shù)名復(fù)數(shù)。做主、主是number而不是of后面的名復(fù)數(shù)、因此要用數(shù)；
a number of表示“多”、相當(dāng)于many、后面接可數(shù)名復(fù)數(shù)、做主、主不是
number而是of后面的名復(fù)數(shù)、因此要用復(fù)數(shù)。
Number前可用large、great、small修、不能用little 。
6、仍然、：still（肯定句）
Yet（疑句、否定句）
7、one bowl oftwo bowls of
8、what size（+n）would you like？Large/ medium/ small
9、what kind of
10、大：big體格大、笨重→small、little形容具體的人或物
Huge物體體巨大=very big
Large物體面、空、范、數(shù)量大→small不修人
Great重大事件或行、大、具有感情色彩
11、肯定句中表并列用and否定句、疑句中表并列用or
12、around the world= all over the world
13、make a wish
14、blow out
15、in/ at one go
16、get popular
17、cut up（副構(gòu)）
18、bring good luck to
19、different kinds of
20、be short of缺乏
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
1、一般去
基本構(gòu)：主+去式+其他；
否定形式：①was/were + not; ②在行前加didn't、同原；
一般疑句：①Was/Were+主+其他？② Did+主+原形+其他？
2、去式化：直接加ed；以不音e尾的、直接加d；以音字母+y尾的、yi加ed；以元音字母+y尾的、直接加ed；以重音尾的、雙寫最后的音字母+ed
不化的去式（本最后一）
3、How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like？
4、Go for a walk
5、Milk a cow
6、Ride a horse
7、Quite a lot
8、Show sb around
9、并列的和數(shù)必一致。
10、In the countryside
11、after that
12、come out
13、go on school trip
14、along the way
15、buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb
16、all in all
17、否定移（主第一人稱I或者we）think、believe、suppose
18、be interested in +n/ v-ing
19、not at all
20、diary entry
21、Something意“某事、有些事”；
anything意“任何事、任何西”；
everything意“每一件事”（其后的要用數(shù)）；nothing意“沒事、什么事都沒有” 。
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
1、go+V-ing與do some +V-ing
go+V-ing表示“去從事某種活”（一般指外）go shopping/ swimming/
skating/ dancing/
skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking
do some +V-ing表示“從事某種活”（一般指室內(nèi)）do some writing/
washing/ cooking/
cleaning/ reading
2、go to the cinema
3、camp by the lake
4、study for a teststudy for the English test
5、work as a guide
6、living habits
7、stay up late
8、shout at sb因生氣或怒向某人吼叫；
shout to sb某人大聲叫喊、目的是人聽
9、run away
10、fly a kite
11、adj修不定代adj要放后面something important、anything interesting
12、take sb to?某人去
13、put up tents
14、make a fire
15、on the first night
16、each other
17、get a terrible surprise
18、finish doing
19、look out of?從朝外看（window、door）
look out at sth向外眺望
look out for留神、注意、小心、關(guān)心
20、feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth整個程
feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth作正在行
21、jump up and down
22、wake up
23、so +adj +that +果狀從句“如此以致”
eg：I was so busy that I didn ’tgo to sleep for 3 days.
The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.
The coat is so expensive that I don’twant to buy it.
so that引目的狀從句、以便、了（in order to）
eg：they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.
I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.
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