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小升初英語復(fù)習(xí)的相關(guān)知識點(diǎn)
在學(xué)習(xí)中，很多人都經(jīng)常追著老師們要知識點(diǎn)吧，知識點(diǎn)是知識中的最小單位，最具體的內(nèi)容，有時(shí)候也叫“考點(diǎn)”。想要一份整理好的知識點(diǎn)嗎？下面是小編幫大家整理的小升初英語復(fù)習(xí)的相關(guān)知識點(diǎn)，歡迎閱讀與收藏。
六年級上冊
Unit 1:
on foot by bike by bus by train
by plane by ship go to school
traffic light traffic rule get to
stop wait
How do you go to school, Sarah?
Usually I go to school on foot.
Sometimes I go by bike.
How can I get to Zhongshan Park?
You can go by the No.15 bus.
Unit 2:
library hospital cinema bookstore
where please post office next to
turn right turn left go straight then
Where is the cinema, please?
Its next to the hospital.
Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on the left.
Unit 3:
next week this morning
this afternoon this evening comic book
post card newspaper buy
What are you going to do on the weekend?
Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
Where are you going this afternoon?
Im going to the bookstore.
What are you going to buy?
I am going to buy a comic book.
Unit 4:
hobby dive live teaches
watches goes does doesnt=does not
ride a bike play the violin
make kites collect stamps
Whats your hobby? I like collecting stamps.
He likes collecting stamps, too.
Does she teach English? No, she doesnt.
Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.
Unit 5:
singer writer actor actress
artist TV reporter engineer accountant
policeman cleaner salesperson work
What does your mother do? She is a TV reporter.
Where does she work? She works in a school.
How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.
Unit 6:
rain cloud sun stream come from
seed soil sprout plant should then
Where does the rain come from?
It comes from the clouds.
How do you do that?
What should you do then?
六年級下冊
Unit 1:
taller shorter stronger older
younger bigger heavier longer
thinner smaller
How tall are you?
Im 164 cm tall. Youre shorter than me.
Youre 4 cm taller than me.
How heavy are you? Im 48 kg.
Im thinner and shorter than you
Unit 2:
have a fever have a cold have a toothache
have a headache sad have a sore throat hurt matter
sore nose tired excited angry happy bored
Whats the matter? My throat is sore.
My nose hurts.How are you, Liu Yun?
You look so happy. How are you, Sarah?
You look sad today.
Unit 3:
watch－watched wash－washed
clean－cleaned play－played
visit－visited do－did go－went
read - read last weekend went fishing
went hiking What did you do last weekend? I played football.
Did you read books? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.
Unit 4:
learn Chinese－learned Chinese sing - sang
dance - danced eat good food - ate good food
take pictures - took pictures climb a mountain - climbed a mountain
get to - got to row a boat - rowed a boat have - had
see elephants - saw elephants went skiing went ice-skating
buy presents - bought presents
Where did you go on your holiday?
I went to Xinjiang.
How did you go there?
I went by train.
小升初英語知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)資料
1、英語必考知識點(diǎn)：動詞be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟著他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變否定，更容易，be后not加上去。變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意，句首大寫莫忘記。
2.英語必考知識點(diǎn)：this，that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代詞，it是人稱代詞。
(2)距離說話人近的人或物用this, 距離說話人遠(yuǎn)的人或物用that。如： This is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近處)That is a tree. 那是一棵樹。(遠(yuǎn)處)
(3)放在一起的兩樣?xùn)|西，先說this, 后說that。如：This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。
(4)向別人介紹某人時(shí)說This is…, 不說That is…。如：This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 這是海倫，海倫，這是湯姆。
(5)This is 縮寫, 而That is可以縮寫。如：This is a bike. That’s a car. 這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。
(6)打電話時(shí)，介紹本身用this, 詢問對方用that。如：-Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐嗎?-Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是誰?注意：雖然漢語中使用“我”和“你”，但英語中打電話時(shí)絕不行以說：I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主語的疑問句時(shí), 要用it代替this或that。如：①-Is this a notebook? 這是條記本嗎?-Yes, it is. 是的，它是。②-What’s that? 那是什么?-It’s a kite. 是只風(fēng)箏。
3.英語必考知識點(diǎn)：these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代詞，these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時(shí)間,距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時(shí)間、距離較遠(yuǎn)或前面已經(jīng)提到過的人或事物。①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 這是我的床。那是莉莉的床。②These pictures are good. 那些畫很好。③ Are those apple trees? 那些是蘋果樹嗎?在回答主語是these或those的疑問句時(shí)，通常用they代替these或those以制止重復(fù)。如：④Are these/those your apples? 這些(那些)是你的蘋果嗎?Yes, they are. 是的，他們是。
4.英語必考知識點(diǎn)：名詞 ’s所有格
單數(shù)名詞后直接加 “ ’s ”：Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的媽媽
以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，只加“’”Teachers’ Day教師節(jié) the twins’ books雙胞胎的書
不以s結(jié)尾的不規(guī)則的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，加“ ’s ”Children’s Day 兒童節(jié) men’s shoes男式鞋
表現(xiàn)兩者共同擁有時(shí)，只在最后一個(gè)名詞后加’sLucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的媽媽(共同的媽媽，一個(gè)媽媽)
表現(xiàn)兩者各自擁有時(shí)，要在每個(gè)名詞后加’sLucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凱特的房間(各自的房間，兩間房子)
5.英語必考知識點(diǎn)：There be句型
(1)There be句型主要用以表達(dá)“某處(某時(shí))有某人(某物)�！逼浠窘Y(jié)構(gòu)為“There be 某物(某人) 某地(某時(shí))”其中there是引導(dǎo)詞，沒有詞義;主語是be后面的名詞， be是謂語動詞，在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中be只用is和are兩種形式。下面這首歌訣可幫你巧記there be句型結(jié)構(gòu)：There be放句首，主語跟在后。地、時(shí)放句末，強(qiáng)調(diào)置前頭。如：There is a book on the desk.有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)，也可把介詞短語放在句首。如：On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be動詞如何確定呢?請先看看下面這首歌訣：Be動詞，有三個(gè)，am，is還有are�！癟here be”真特別，不留am只留倆，那就是is還有are。要用is還是are，須看其后的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。若是單數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞用is，不然就用are。如：①There is a tree behind the house.②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).③There are some pears in the box.
(3)注意：如果“be”后的主語是由and連接的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞，那么be的形式要遵循“遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰”的原則。也就是說，“be”的形式是由與它比來的阿誰名詞來確定的。若阿誰名詞是單數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞要用is，是復(fù)數(shù)就用are。如：①There is a book and some pens on the floor.②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
6.英語必考知識點(diǎn)：like一詞的用法
like用作及物動詞，譯為“喜歡”。
(1)后接名詞或代詞，表現(xiàn)喜歡某人或某物。如：I like the baby very much. 我非常喜歡這個(gè)小孩。
(2)后接動名詞(v. -ing)，表現(xiàn)“喜歡做某事”，著重于習(xí)慣、喜好。如：Tom likes playing football. 湯姆喜歡踢足球。
(3)后接動詞不定式(to do )，表現(xiàn)“偶爾地喜歡做某事”，著重于某次具體的行為。如：I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜歡讀書，但我今晚想看電視。
7.英語必考知識點(diǎn)：句子單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，注意以下五要素
(1)主格人稱代詞要釀成相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)主格人稱代詞,即I→we, you→you，she,he,it→ they。如：She is a girl. →They are girls.
(2)am，is要變?yōu)閍re。如：I’m a student. →We are students.
(3)不定冠詞a，an要去掉。如：He is a boy. →They are boys.
(4)普通單數(shù)名詞要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。如：It is an apple. →They are apples.
(5)指示代詞this，that要變?yōu)閠hese，those。如：This is a box. →These are boxes.
8.英語必考知識點(diǎn)：英語日期的表現(xiàn)法
英語中月份和星期名稱都是專有名詞，它們的首字母必需大寫，而且前面無需用冠詞。
用英語表現(xiàn)日期，其挨次為月 日 年，日和年之間需用逗號隔開。
9.英語必考知識點(diǎn)：時(shí)間的表達(dá)法
(1) 直讀式，即直接讀出時(shí)間數(shù)字7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen
(2) 過、差式，即幾點(diǎn)差幾分，幾點(diǎn)過幾分。(以30分為分界線)1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five
(3)12小時(shí)制6:00 a.m. 上午6點(diǎn) 8:20 p.m. 下午8點(diǎn)20分
(4)24小時(shí)制13:00 13點(diǎn)鐘 22:15 22點(diǎn)15分
(5)15分可用quarter4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six
(6)時(shí)間前通常用at.at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.
10. 英語必考知識點(diǎn)：want用法
(1)想干什么用want to do sthThey want to join the sports club. 他們想加入運(yùn)動俱樂部。
(2)第三人稱單數(shù)作主語，want要作變革①He wants to play basketball.②Li Xia wants to play the piano.
(3)變疑問句，否定句要借助助動詞do或does.①-Do you want to play soccer ball ? -Yes , I do . / No , I don’t.②-Does he want to go home by bus ? -Yes , he does . / No , he doesn’t
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