英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法讓很多學(xué)生都頭疼，因?yàn)閺?fù)雜難懂的句式和詞組有時(shí)難以記憶。為大家整理了小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。更多內(nèi)容盡在。
練一練：
A、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1) It_____( be ) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2) We all_____ ( have ) a good time last night.
3) He _____ ( jump ) high on last Sports Day.
4) Helen _____ ( milk ) a cow on Friday.
5) She likes_____newspapers, but she _____a book yesterday. ( read )
6) He _____football now, but they _____basketball just now. ( play )
7) Jim’s mother _____ ( plant ) trees just now.
8) _____they _____ ( sweep ) the floor on Sunday? No, they_____.
9) I _______ ( watch ) a cartoon on Monday.
10) We_____ ( go ) to school on Sunday.
B、按要求改寫句子。
1) My father came to the shop just now.(改為否定句)
My father_____ _____ to the shop just now.
2) I watched TV last night.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答)
-_____you _____ TV last _____?
-- _____ , _____ _____.
3) Their teacher told them a story yesterday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
_____ _____ their teacher_____them yesterday?
4) They were on the farm last Saturday.(改為否定句)
They _____ on the farm last Saturday.
5) David and Liu Tao did their homework together a moment ago.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
_____ David and Liu Tao_____ _____ homework together _____ _____.
小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法
英語(yǔ)整理《小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法》，供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)~
1. 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)
這種情況常下與“just now剛才，yesterday昨天，last year去年，in 1999在1999年，two days ago兩天之前”等表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
She suddenly fell ill yesterday.
她昨天突然病倒了。
We didn't have classes last week.
上周我們沒(méi)有上課。
一般過(guò)去時(shí)亦可與“today今天，this week這周，this month這個(gè)月，this year今年”等表示現(xiàn)階段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：
Did you meet him today?
今天你看見(jiàn)他了嗎?
2. 表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去經(jīng)�；蚍磸�(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和“often經(jīng)常，always總是，once a week一周一次”等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.
我上學(xué)時(shí)每周去看一場(chǎng)電影。
When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside.
我在鄉(xiāng)下時(shí)經(jīng)常在河邊散步。
表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可以用would+動(dòng)詞原形或用used to加動(dòng)詞原形：
When he was young, he would go skating every winter.
他年輕時(shí)每年冬天都要去滑冰。
Mrs Smith used to have a big house in down town.
史密斯夫人在城里曾經(jīng)有一座大房子。
3. 在條件、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中代替一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
They said they would let me know as soon as they got there.
他們說(shuō)只要他們一到達(dá)那兒就會(huì)馬上讓我知道的。
He said he would not go if it rained.
他說(shuō)如果下雨他就不去。
4. 用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣
If only I were a bird.
要是我是只鳥兒就好了。(表示不可能)
Did you wish to see me?
你是找我嗎?(表示委婉)
小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：一般過(guò)去時(shí)
一般過(guò)去時(shí)——過(guò)去做某事
A、構(gòu)成形式：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他。
注意：沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，用didn’t否定和用did提問(wèn)后，動(dòng)詞一定要用原形。
B、判斷依據(jù)：
(1)be動(dòng)詞是was、were;
(2)動(dòng)詞加ed;
(3)有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在學(xué)過(guò)的常用的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：just now，a moment，yesterday，last week，last night，last weekend，last year，last month，three days ago，two weeks ago，five years ago…
C、句型變換：
I was a teacher five years ago.
I wasn’t a teacher five years ago.
Were you a teacher five years ago?
Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.
They played many games yesterday.
They didn’t play many games yesterday.
Did they play many games yesterday?
Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
練一練：
A、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1) It_____( be ) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2) We all_____ ( have ) a good time last night.
3) He _____ ( jump ) high on last Sports Day.
4) Helen _____ ( milk ) a cow on Friday.
5) She likes_____newspapers, but she _____a book yesterday. ( read )
6) He _____football now, but they _____basketball just now. ( play )
7) Jim’s mother _____ ( plant ) trees just now.
8) _____they _____ ( sweep ) the floor on Sunday? No, they_____.
9) I _______ ( watch ) a cartoon on Monday.
10) We_____ ( go ) to school on Sunday.
B、按要求改寫句子。
1) My father came to the shop just now.(改為否定句)
My father_____ _____ to the shop just now.
2) I watched TV last night.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答)
-_____you _____ TV last _____?
-- _____ , _____ _____.
3) Their teacher told them a story yesterday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
_____ _____ their teacher_____them yesterday?
4) They were on the farm last Saturday.(改為否定句)
They _____ on the farm last Saturday.
5) David and Liu Tao did their homework together a moment ago.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
_____ David and Liu Tao_____ _____ homework together _____ _____.
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)
一般過(guò)去時(shí)主要用于：
1 、表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況(包括習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài))
e.g. When did you read the novel?
She often came to help us in those days.
2 、談到過(guò)去的情況時(shí)
e.g. I didn`t know you were so busy.
3 、談到已死人的情況時(shí)
e.g. Lei Feng was a great communist fighter.
與這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常有：
yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now,
when, after, as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示主句動(dòng)作開始的時(shí)間。
編輯推薦：小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要用于：
1 、表示到現(xiàn)在為止這一時(shí)期中發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，即多次動(dòng)作的總和。
e.g. We have learnt four English songs this month.
How many times have you read the novel?
For many days we haven`t seen each other.
2 、表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響的某一已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
e.g. The delegation has left 代表團(tuán)已經(jīng)走了(說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在不在這里)
Look, what you have done. 看你干的事。
與這一時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：
already, yet, just, ever, never, by now, so far, recently, by the end of this month, since, for 短語(yǔ)，連詞 since 引導(dǎo)的'時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：
一般過(guò)去時(shí)：重在說(shuō)明動(dòng)作在過(guò)去發(fā)生時(shí)的具體情況(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、對(duì)象、細(xì)節(jié)等)。
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：只提起已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(事實(shí))及其影響，不說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)的具體情況。
cf. Have you had your lunch?
What did you have for lunch?
I have ever been to the Great Wall,_and_I went there last summer with my father.
注：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表達(dá)的動(dòng)作常具有反復(fù)性，故下面一句是錯(cuò)的：
Have you seen the six thirty`s news program?
應(yīng)改為：
Did you see the six thirty`s news program?
小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)
�。╝） be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑問(wèn)句was, were 放在句首。
（b） 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：
肯定句： I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑問(wèn)句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.
否定句： They didn't go the the part yesterday.
He didn't make model ships last week.
(3)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化：
規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study-studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped
不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：
is/am-was,are-were,do-did,have/has-had,make-made,fly-flew/u:/
eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,drink-drank 等等
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